Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Jacob — Levi at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:12

Our ancestors did too. In fact, there's a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, that digs into just that feeling....

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:7

Take the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. He sends Esau a lavish gift, described in detail in Genesis 32. But is it just a gift list, ...

CreationPatriarchsTorah

Kings — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:1

"Jacob remained alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn" (Genesis 32:25). A simple sentence, but pregnant with meaning. What does it mean to be alone? And who, o...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Release — Mikhael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:1

The Torah gives us a tiny peek in the story of Jacob wrestling with the angel. Remember that dramatic scene in (Genesis 32:27)? "He said: Release me, as dawn has broken. He said: I...

CreationKing DavidHoly Land

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

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Abraham and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:8

Take the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33. We read how Jacob arranged his family as he approached his brother, placing the maidservants and their children first, Leah and he...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Before Meeting Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:14

That’s kind of the vibe I get from the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation, as described in Bereshit Rabbah 78. The verse in question is (Genesis 33:14), w...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Jacob and Creation of Lakish

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:8

It’s a feeling as old as...well, as old as Jacob, actually. to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, and s...

CreationMatriarchsTempleHoly Land

Dina and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:4

We make our plans, we have our dreams, but as the Book of Proverbs (27:1) wisely reminds us, "Do not glory in tomorrow, for you do not know what the day will bring." This idea of t...

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Dina at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:5

And they weren't afraid to dig deep, wrestle with the text, and offer their own interpretations. Take the story of Dina, daughter of Leah, and her unfortunate encounter with Sheche...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Roman — Rabbi Yehoshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:8

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and their struggles echo even today. to a fascinating story tucked away in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book o...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsSolomon

Abraham — From Nothing to Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:4

It wasn't just about being born into the right family. According to ancient texts, active conversion played a huge role. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah that sheds li...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Joseph and Creation of Tiberias

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:5

We get a glimpse into just how crazy things were from the ancient collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, Bereshit Rabbah. Specifically, Bereshit Rabbah 90 r...

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Joseph and Creation of Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:9

We find ourselves in (Genesis 44:16), with Judah facing Joseph – though he doesn’t yet know it's Joseph – after the infamous silver goblet is found in Benjamin's sack. His desperat...

CreationJosephKing DavidTorah

Issachar — Rabbi Meir at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:7

I was reading in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, and I stumbled across just such a moment. It revolves around a rather pointed exc...

CreationPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Egypt — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:1

It's even woven into the very fabric of the Torah. : we read in (Genesis 47:28), "Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years; the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were o...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

David — Judah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:6

The passage centers around Jacob's blessing to his son Judah: "Judah, you shall your brothers acknowledge; your hand will be at the nape of your enemies; your father’s sons will pr...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Joseph and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:7

It's (Genesis 49:9): “Judah is a lion cub; from prey, my son, you ascended. He crouches, lies like a lion, and like a great cat, who shall rouse him?” Right away, the image of a li...

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Benjamin the Wolf and the Heroes of His Tribe

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:3

Sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole world of meaning, revealing connections between different figures and events throughout Jewish history. to one such verse from (Genesis...

CreationAngelsEstherTemple

Rabbis — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very feelings. And Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Ecclesiastes, dives...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Bible — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible grapples with these very feelings. There's a verse in chapter 9, verse 11, that really gets to the heart of it: "I again saw under the sun tha...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:2

Jewish tradition is full of stories of forgotten heroes, and one of the most poignant comes to us from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Ecclesia...

CreationJosephMosesWisdom

Moses and Creation of Aviram

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:2

Even Moses, the great lawgiver, felt that way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers us a fascinating glimpse into a moment where Mo...

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Aaron — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:14

Our starting point is the verse "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2). But Shemot Rabbah, in its characteristic way, finds a connection to (Micah 6:4): "I sent Moses, Aaron, ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Nothing Good and No Peace Ever Comes From Quarreling

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:17

Rabbi Shimon, in Shemot Rabbah, really zeroes in on this. He points out the verse in Exodus (21:18), "If men quarrel and one strikes the other." Rabbi Shimon emphasizes that "nothi...

CreationAngelsDemonsJoseph

Egypt — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:1

Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating perspective on this, likening the people of Israel to a vine. Rabbi Tanhuma bar ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Reish Lakish and Creation of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

The verse we’re unpacking is (Song of Songs 5:11): "His head is the finest gold; his locks are curls, black as a raven." Seems straightforward. But in the world of Jewish interpret...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Joseph and Creation of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, that most passionate and allegorical of biblical books, wrestles with that very feeling. to a fascinating interpretation from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical m...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Seven Hidden Names of Moses and Their Meanings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:3

The Jewish tradition teaches that names aren't just labels; they're packed with meaning, hinting at a person's essence, their destiny, and even their connection to the Divine. to a...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Shelters and Canopies in the Garden of Eden for the Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:2

Rabbi Huna and Rabbi Yirmeya, citing Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, paint this incredible picture: The Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to craft shelters and canopies in the Garden of E...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidTorah

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

It's not just about the animals themselves; it's about the patriarchs, about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the profound legacy they left behind. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Esau and Creation of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:16

And it all hinges on a seemingly simple phrase. It comes from Vayikra Rabbah 30, a fascinating section of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). Midrash, by the way, is a ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:6

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel; He retracted His right hand from before the enemy. He burned in Jacob like flaming fire, consuming all around” (Lamentatio...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

How to Tell if a Sacred Text Is Falsely Attributed

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:13

Jewish tradition is vast, an ocean of wisdom passed down through generations. But what happens when we encounter teachings that seem to clash, or interpretations that feel…off? Tra...

CreationMosesTorahProphecy

Father — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:10

Our sages, zichronam livracha, may their memory be a blessing, were extremely careful to distance themselves from any notion that the Almighty needed His creations or relied on the...

CreationMosesTorahMysticism

What Was God Doing Before Creation Began

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:24

Jewish mystical tradition, specifically Kabbalah, wrestles with this very question. And it takes us to some truly mind-bending places. : if God is eternal, and God is the source of...

CreationHeavenMysticismWisdom

Adam in Heaven of Garden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that treasure trove of Jewish storytelling and interpretation, loves to dig into these little details. And guess what? Philo of Alex...

HeavenAdam & EveDivine justiceLove

Philo on What the Tree of Life Really Symbolized

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:6

That iconic image from the Garden of Eden, planted right in the middle of Paradise (Genesis 2:9). What exactly was it? And why was it so important? Well, people have been pondering...

CreationHeavenSoulWisdom

Philo Says the Tree of Knowledge Represents Prudence

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:15

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria nearly two thousand years ago, offers a fascinating interpretation. He cuts right to the heart of it: the tree isn't just about som...

CreationSoulWisdom

Why Adam Had to Work in a Paradise That Lacked Nothing

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

It's not just about blissful relaxation under the shade of the Tree of Life. According to the Midrash of Philo, there's a deeper lesson woven into the very act of tending the Garde...

HeavenAdam & EveTorah

Why God Switched from Thou to Ye About the Forbidden Fruit

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:1

"Thou shalt eat," He says, in the singular. A direct, one-on-one instruction. Simple enough. But then comes the prohibition, the big "Don't." And suddenly, the language changes. Go...

CreationHeavenWisdom

Philo Argues Adam Was Created with the Gift of Sight

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:2

Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, grappled with this very question in his own way. In what we call "The Midrash of Philo," he argues that Adam must have be...

Adam & EveMosesProphecySoul

Philo on Why Adam Called the First Woman Chava

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:2

Take the very first name ever given to a woman: Chava, or as we know her, Eve. Philo, the great Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, Egypt, writing around the first century CE, give...

Adam & EveSoulWomen of the BibleAdam and eve

Why Cain Was Marked Instead of Killed

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:8

We all know the story: Cain's offering wasn't accepted, Abel's was, jealousy flared, and tragedy struck. But what about the consequences? Why a mark of protection, instead of swift...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephJob

Methuselah at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:1

It’s easy to just chalk it up to ancient myths, but what if there's more to it? What if those numbers are telling us something deeper? That’s exactly what I was pondering when I st...

CreationRepentanceDivine justiceTransformation

Deity at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

One that theologians and philosophers have wrestled with for centuries. We find it even bubbling up in the ancient texts. Take, for example, the passage that talks about God "repen...

CreationSoulRepentanceWisdom

Philo Grapples With Moses and the Nature of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

Take the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, for example. Now, there’s some debate about whether these are actually from Philo himself, but the collection known as “The Mid...

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