Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 65 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Twelve Tribal Elders Lay Hands on the Sin Offering

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 4

When the entire community of Israel sinned by accident, who took responsibility? The Hebrew Bible says "the elders of the congregation" laid their hands on the bull (Leviticus 4:15...

SacrificeSinTempleViolence

What the Twelve Tribal Offerings Secretly Symbolized

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 7

Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in the Torah, listing identical offerings from twelve tribal princes across twelve days. It is famously repetitive. The Targum Jonathan rescues it ...

SacrificeTribesTempleMoses

The Torah Written in Seventy Languages on Mount Ebal

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 27

The Torah says write the law on plastered stones after crossing the Jordan. Targum Jonathan says write it "with writing deeply engraven and distinct, which shall be read in one lan...

TorahTribesHumorCommandments

Every Generation That Ever Lived Stood at Moab

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 29

The covenant at Moab in (Deuteronomy 29) is addressed to the Israelites standing there. Targum Jonathan expands the audience to infinity: "all the generations which have arisen fro...

CovenantHumorTribesConversion

God Plays With Leviathan Every Afternoon

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 3b

The Talmud in Tractate Avodah Zarah says that every afternoon, God plays with Leviathan—the colossal sea creature described in (Job 41:1) and (Psalms 104:26). The fourth quarter of...

GodCosmologyTorahNations

The World to Come - Whoever blesses over a full cup is

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 7:19

Rabbi Yochanan made a promise that sounds almost too good to be true: "Whoever blesses over a full cup is granted an inheritance without boundaries." The teaching, preserved in Ein...

MessiahPrayerAfterlifeWisdom

King David When Sennacherib came and besieged

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Sanhedrin 3:7

What is meant by 'a wicked bond'? Shebna taught to twelve myriads, while Hezekiah taught to eleven myriads. When Sennacherib came and besieged Jerusalem, Shebna wrote on an arrowhe...

AngelsPrayerTempleProphecy

God as King and the Meaning of Divine Royal Attributes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:3

And Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 7, gives us a fascinating peek into their thinking. It uses a series of comparisons to illustrate God's, well, "royal" attributes, if you ...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandEgypt

Why God Asked Israel to Light Lamps Before the Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:5

The verse in question is from (Psalms 18:29): "For You light my lamp." Israel, in this story, turns to the Holy One, blessed be He, and essentially says: "Master of the Universe, Y...

MosesKing DavidDanielTemple

Moses Picks Seventy Elders Through a Clever Lottery

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:19

to a story from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, that explores just this. The story goes that God tells Moses to gather seventy men to he...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

Zimri Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:24

The scene is set in (Numbers 25:6): “Behold, a man from the children of Israel came and brought near to his brethren the Midyanite woman, before the eyes of Moses, and before the e...

HeavenMosesSolomonHoly Land

One Thousand Soldiers from Each Tribe Sent to War

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:3

to one such verse, found in (Numbers 31:4), which speaks of sending soldiers to battle against Midian: "One thousand from each and every tribe [elef lamateh elef lamateh], from all...

MosesSolomonPrayerHoly Land

God Showed Moses Every Future Leader Across All History

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:5

When the Torah says, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them: For you are coming to the land of Canaan; this will be the land that will fall to you as an inheritance” (Num...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Where the Primordial Light Was Hidden Away

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:4

It’s a question that's captivated Jewish mystics and scholars for centuries. And, like many profound questions in Jewish tradition, the answer isn't simple, but layered with meanin...

HeavenKing DavidTempleProphecy

Why Even Death Itself Was Declared Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:10

We often grapple with the existence of suffering in a world supposedly created by a benevolent God. Jewish tradition certainly doesn’t shy away from this question. In fact, there's...

AngelsDeathJudgment

Isaiah Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with this feeling too – the feeling of connection, or disconnection, from the Divine. They asked: What does it mean to say God is near? And how can we k...

HeavenKing DavidMessiahProphecy

The Light of Torah That Shines Sweeter Than the Sun

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

Uplifting, even. The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, captures this feeling perfectly: "The light is sweet, and it is good for the eyes to behold the sun."...

SolomonTorahMessiahProphecy

Why the Tribes Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:6

It’s not a typo, and it’s definitely not random! There’s a beautiful lesson tucked away in that apparent inconsistency. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, offered a pow...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Moses Led Israel Out but Never Reached the Land

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:8

That bittersweet feeling is ancient, deeply human, and, believe it or not, it echoes in the story of Moses and the Exodus. : Moses. MOSES! The guy who stood up to Pharaoh, who part...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

God Does Not Need Our Light but Asks for It Anyway

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 36:2

It's not that God needs our light, the text insists. As it says, it’s not that I need the light of the candelabra." But why then does God command us to bring light? Here's the beau...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

Torah as a Flourishing Olive Tree That Lights the Way

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 36:3

The ancient rabbis had something to say about that, and it all comes down to light. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretati...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidSolomonTorah

To Everything There Is a Season Even for Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 46:2

The ancient sages grappled with this too, finding echoes of life's rhythms even in the verses of the Torah. : "To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under h...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Servant Who Built the Palace and Inscribed the Name

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:7

To understand, we need to remember what came before that call. Go back to the end of Exodus, to the detailed instructions for building the Mishkan. The text repeats, almost like a ...

MosesTempleEgypt

The Divine Care Hidden in Every Moment of Human Birth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:3

We're so used to it, it seems almost…mundane. But Vayikra Rabbah 14, a section of the ancient Midrash Rabbah (a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Torah), encourages us to see...

MatriarchsJobSoulPrayer

Miriam Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:8

It wasn't just a quick glance. The Torah tells us in (Leviticus 13:12) that the priest examines the afflicted individual in “the entire view of the eyes of the priest.” But what ex...

HeavenMosesTempleShabbat

Rod and Serpent of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:1

We find ourselves pondering this very question in Vayikra Rabbah 22, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). It begins with a seemingly simple verse fr...

MosesSolomonTorahProphecy

Rod and Serpent of Roman

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:4

Vayikra Rabbah 22, a fascinating collection of stories and teachings, explores just that. It suggests that everything – from frogs to plants to even inanimate objects – can be inst...

MosesTorahProphecyMiracles

Israel Is a Lily Pricked by Thorns From Every Direction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:5

And believe it or not, there's an ancient teaching that uses a similar image to describe the Jewish people's relationship with… well, pretty much everything. It all starts with a l...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Josiah Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw the world as a delicate balance, and they understood that even seemingly small acts of injustice could have enormous consequences. In Vay...

HeavenMosesTempleProphecy

Herod Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimpse into that idyllic vision. Specifically, it discusses the verse “I ...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceShabbat

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:20

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help. In our waiting, we awaited a nation that cannot save” (Lamentations 4:17).“Even now, our eyes fail.” What would the Ten Tribes do? They...

ExileMosesProphecyCovenant

“The king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:22

“The king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and it was written in accordance with everything that Haman had commanded the king’s satraps, and the go...

ExileMosesWisdomMiracles

Eve and the Lawgiver

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:12

Sometimes, that happens with our understanding of the Divine, too. There's a fascinating debate, captured in letters from Jewish scholars of generations past, about how we relate t...

MosesProphecyPrayerExile

Mordechai Beyond the Firmament

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:19

You're not alone! The tradition teaches that deep understanding requires dedication, effort, and a willingness to truly delve into the text. The power to investigate and inquire wi...

HeavenMosesEstherTorah

Philo on the Origin of the Giants and the Nephilim

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:2

One such answer comes from a text attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the first century. While scholars debate whether he actually pen...

MosesAngelsSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 3

A response to an inquiry from the Academy.13Probably a reference to the Academy at Pumbeditha. R. Ahai, who wrote this in his She’iltot, expected to be appointed head of the Academ...

JudgmentHolidaysEstherShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 7

And the Lord said: Behold, man has become one of us (Gen. 3:22). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Behold, this only have I found, that God made man upright (Ec...

DeathYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)KingsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 12

And the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth (Gen. 6:5). Our sages taught: As punishment for lewdness (in the world) androlepsia41Reprisal taken against all m...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMagic & the Supernatural

The Palace Of Heaven

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 27

Jewish tradition has some pretty incredible ideas about that. Let's peek inside God's house, shall we? According to some accounts, God didn't just create the universe, He built a p...

CreationHeavenAdam & Eve

The Keeper Of The Book Of Records

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 27

He’s not exactly a household name, even in well-versed Jewish circles, but this heavenly prince has a pretty important job. He's the Keeper of the Book of Records. Think of it as t...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The First Torah

Apocrypha Jubilees 1:1-4

We often picture Moses on Mount Sinai, receiving the divine word directly from God. Forty days and forty nights of dictation. But what if I told you there's another story, a fascin...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

God Keeps The Sabbath

Apocrypha Jubilees 2:18-20

In fact, the Sabbath isn't just a terrestrial observance; it's a celestial one, too. Imagine this: right after creating the Sabbath, God gathers all the angels – the angels of the ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Reverence and Obedience in Ancient Wisdom

Apocrypha Ben Sira 3:1

One that echoes through generations, forcing us to confront our own anxieties and shortcomings. But it's not all doom and gloom. Ben Sira, also known as Yeshua ben Sirach, offers a...

TorahSoulAdam & EveLove

The Wrathful Sinner Who Poisons Every House

Apocrypha Ben Sira 11:43

Ben Sira, that wise sage of ancient times, knew a thing or two about the dangers lurking in our communities. Chapter 11 is a stark warning about the company we keep, the words we s...

WisdomAdam & EveSinConversion

The Miser Who Hoards Wealth but Never Lives

Apocrypha Ben Sira 30:25

Ben Sira, that wise sage of ancient times, had some pretty strong feelings about that. He wrote, in a fragment that's both fascinating and a little bit broken, "So whoso hath wealt...

SoulJoyHumorAdam & Eve

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

CreationMiraclesSun and moonTime

Eden as the Holiest Place and Laws of Purification

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 3:20

Let’s delve into a fascinating glimpse from the Book of Jubilees, a text that offers a unique perspective on early Jewish thought and law. It’s a perspective that sheds light on id...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTemple

God Destroyed Everything and Left Nothing

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:18

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, offers a glimpse into just such a cosmic do-over. Chapter 5 speaks of a time of immense destruction. It paints a picture of divine jud...

RepentanceAdam & EveJudgmentHumor