Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 72 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

19 — 5) "And now, if you hearken to My voice" — Take it upon

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:9

God tells Israel at Sinai, "And now, if you hearken to My voice" (Exodus 19:5). The Mekhilta highlights the word "now" — take it upon yourselves now, because all beginnings are dif...

CreationTorahCommandmentsNoah & Flood

And the sound of the shofar, very strong" — as in (Ibid

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:22

"And the sound of the shofar, very strong" (Exodus 19:16) — the Mekhilta connects this to a later verse (Exodus 19:19): "And the sound of the shofar grew exceedingly strong." Toget...

CreationConversionAdam & EveMoses

Similarly, (Amos 3 — 8) "The lion has roared

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:3

The Mekhilta extends its principle about biblical language by examining another verse: (Amos 3:8) says, "The lion has roared. Who will not fear? The Lord God has spoken. Who will n...

CreationKabbalahHeresyAdam & Eve

Elazar said — If the sons of Noach could not abide by the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:11

R. Shimon b. Elazar said: If the sons of Noach could not abide by the seven mitzvot (commandments)h commanded them, how much more so (could they not abide) by all the mitzvoth of t...

TorahHoly LandNoah & FloodCommandments

Even a Wood Chip Can Become an Idol if You Crown It

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:12

Rabbi Chanina ben Antignos offered one of the sharpest anti-idolatry arguments in the entire Mekhilta, and he did it with a single devastating observation about language. The Torah...

TorahHumorKingsIdolatry

Rebbi says — For everything from "You shall not take the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:5

Rebbi says: For everything from "You shall not take the name" and down, penitence does atone. From "You shall not take the name" and up, including "You shall not take the name," pe...

TorahDeathCommandmentsAtonement

10) "And the seventh day is Sabbath to the L–rd your G–d

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:13

(Exodus, Ibid. 10) "And the seventh day is Sabbath to the L–rd your G–d. You shall not perform any labor." What is the intent of this? (Exodus 31:15) "Everyone who does labor on th...

Divine justiceShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

and He rested on the seventh day"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:18

"and He rested on the seventh day"? Now is He subject to "weariness"? Is it not written (Isaiah 40:28) "He does not tire and He does not weary," and (Ibid. 29) "He gives strength t...

CreationProphecyShabbatCharity

Eliezer says; It is revealed and known to Him who spoke and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:7

R. Eliezer says; It is revealed and known to Him who spoke and brought the world into being that a man honors his mother more than he does his father because she cajoles him with w...

TorahAdam & EveWomen of the BibleRevelation

) "Wherever I shall mention My name" — where I am revealed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:9

The Torah states, "Wherever I shall mention My name, I will come to you and bless you" (Exodus 20:21). The Mekhilta interprets this verse with a startling specificity: "where I am ...

TempleAdam & EveRevelation

Do that your nakedness not be revealed upon it" — Upon it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:20

"Do that your nakedness not be revealed upon it": Upon it (the altar) you may not take broad strides, but you may in the sanctuary and in the holy of holies. For it would follow (o...

WisdomTempleAdam & EveRevelation

And on the seventh (he shall go out free") — the seventh

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:16

The Torah states that a Hebrew bondsman "shall go out free" on "the seventh" year. But the seventh year of what? The Mekhilta identified two possible readings and used a careful te...

WisdomAdam & EveTime

and on the seventh year he shall go out to freedom" — What

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:17

When a Hebrew bondsman is released after six years, the Torah says "he shall go out to freedom." The Mekhilta asks: what does this phrase add? If the bondsman's term is over, he is...

WisdomAdam & EveTorahLaw

and he shall serve him forever" — until the Jubilee year (Yovel)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:23

"and he shall serve him forever": until the Jubilee year (Yovel). For it would follow otherwise, viz.: If money, whose "power" is formidable, and which acquires everything, acquire...

WisdomAdam & EveTribes

Rebbi says — Come and see that "forever" is fifty years, it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:24

Rebbi, the great Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, offered a precise definition of a word that usually sounds limitless. When the Torah says a Hebrew servant "shall serve him forever" (Exodus ...

DeathAdam & EveHumor

then I shall make for you a place [even now, in the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:15

The Torah promises that God will provide "a place where he shall flee" for a person who kills accidentally (Exodus 21:13). This is the institution of the city of refuge, where an u...

WisdomPriesthoodAdam & EveMusic & Song

Cursing Your Parents Is Forbidden Even After They Die

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:28

The Torah commands, "And if one curses his father and his mother" he is liable for a grave sin (Exodus 21:17). The Mekhilta noticed that the verse as written only clearly applies w...

WisdomAdam & EveSinMusic & Song

Yitzchak says — Even a man who intends to smite one and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 8:4

R. Yitzchak says: Even a man who intends to smite one and smites another is not liable—until he makes it clear that it is this man that he wishes to smite, as it is written (Devari...

WisdomViolenceAdam & EvePatriarchs

I might think (that he goes free) even if he knocked out a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:12

I might think (that he goes free) even if he knocked out a milk tooth, (which grows back); it is, therefore, written "eye." Just as an eye does not grow back, so the tooth (in ques...

WisdomHeresyAdam & Eve

Yishmael says — A Canaanite man-servant can never be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:14

Rabbi Yishmael taught a sobering principle about Canaanite bondservants: a Canaanite bondservant can never be redeemed by an outside party. The only path to freedom is the master's...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamRedemption

I have reasoned and reversed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:10

The Mekhilta presents a logical reversal. It initially attempted to compare a stoned ox to an eglah arufah — the heifer whose neck is broken in the ceremony for an unsolved murder ...

WisdomAdam & EveViolence

For every matter of offense"—general

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 15:10

"For every matter of offense"—general. "for an ox, for an ass, for a lamb, for a garment"—particular. General-particular (The rule is:) There is subsumed in the general only what o...

WisdomAdam & EveAnimals

If twelve (of the twenty-three judges) acquit and eleven

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:18

The Mekhilta explains how a capital case is decided by a court of twenty-three judges. If twelve judges vote to acquit and eleven to convict, the defendant is acquitted — the major...

WisdomHeresyAdam & EveJudgment

Even an Evildoer Deserves a Fair Trial

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:3

The Mekhilta confronts one of the hardest questions in any legal system: what happens when you know the defendant is guilty — not of this particular charge, but in general? The ver...

TorahDivine justiceAdam & EveJudgment

and you shall gather in its produce (11) and the seventh

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:21

"and you shall gather in its produce (11) and the seventh year, etc.": to include (as forbidden) the fruits of the sixth year which enter the seventh year. This tells me only of th...

WisdomAdam & EveCommandmentsHumor

The Weekly Sabbath Still Applies During the Sabbatical Year

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:30

The Torah says, "Six days shall you do your work" (Exodus 23:12), a commandment to labor for six days and rest on the seventh, the Shabbat (the Sabbath). But the Mekhilta noticed s...

CreationShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

(Exodus 23 — 13) "And everything that I have spoken of to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:1

(Exodus 23:13) says: "And everything that I have spoken of to you, you shall observe." The Mekhilta asks what this general command adds to the specific Sabbath prohibition of (Exod...

WisdomAdam & EveEgyptExodus

He testifies about Him who spoke and brought the world into

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:14

The Shabbat (the Sabbath) carries a responsibility that extends beyond rest. According to the Mekhilta, every person who observes the Sabbath becomes a witness. And the testimony t...

ProphecyShabbatCreationAdam & Eve

For whoever does work upon it, that soul shall be but off"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:18

"For whoever does work upon it, that soul shall be cut off" — the Mekhilta specifies that this refers to "a complete work." The full prohibition applies only when a person complete...

ShabbatDeathAdam & EveSoul

God's Hands

Midrash Aggadah Avot de-Rabbi Natan 1

Jewish tradition, especially in the mystical and rabbinic realms, actually gives us some fascinating imagery about this. It suggests that God didn't just speak the world into exist...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

How The Heavens Were Created

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 12a

It wasn't always this way, you know. Jewish tradition offers some pretty amazing stories about the creation of the heavens, stories filled with divine power and a touch of… well, c...

CreationHeavenDivine justiceAdam & Eve

The Earth's Foundations

Midrash Aggadah Job 38:1, 38:4-7

We find this incredible scene in the Book of Job (38:1, 38:4-7): God speaks from a whirlwind, a tempest, and essentially asks Job, "Where were you when I laid the earth's foundatio...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceCreationJob

A Universe Of Water

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 12b

Some traditions say it was all water. Just a vast, unending universe of water. But how did we get from that to the world we know? Well, according to one beautiful myth, God took sn...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMerkavah

Enoch Walked With God

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 5:21-24

The Torah tells us about a man named Enoch who did just that. And his story, though brief in the Book of Genesis (Genesis 5:21-24), has blossomed into a rich and fascinating tradit...

CreationAngelsHeavenMerkavah

The Celestial Academy

Talmud Aggadah Bava Metzia 85b

We often think of it as a place of eternal rest, but Jewish tradition paints a far more dynamic picture, especially when it comes to the Celestial Academy. Imagine a place where Go...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Lilith Rises From The Deep

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 151b

Maybe it was just your imagination... or maybe, just maybe, it was Lilith. The Zohar, that foundational text of Kabbalah, tells us of a terrifying figure born not of dust like Adam...

DemonsHell/GehennaMosesAdam & Eve

Lilith The Witch

Midrash Aggadah Shishim Sippurei Am

Tonight, we're diving into the shadowy world of Lilith, the night demoness, a figure both terrifying and… strangely compelling. The folklore surrounding Lilith paints a vivid pictu...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveMysticism

Sabbath In Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 23:8

A place of purification, and for some, punishment. Now, even in this fiery realm, the Sabbath casts its protective light. It's a concept that speaks volumes about the power and san...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaTorah

God's Original Plan

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88b

According to some fascinating strands of Jewish tradition, that's exactly the case. We’re talking about God’s original plan, a blueprint for creation that, well, got a bit… revised...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

God's Warning

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88a

Jewish tradition teaches that the world's very existence is conditional. According to Tree of Souls, God, in a moment of cosmic suspense, declared, "If Israel accepts the Torah whe...

CreationTorahAdam & EveHoly Land

The First Tablets

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46

They weren't just any ordinary slabs of rock. According to Jewish tradition, they were something truly extraordinary, imbued with a divine spark. The Zohar, that foundational text ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Giving Of The Torah

Talmud Aggadah Zevahim 116a

We all know the story, but sometimes the ancient texts give us glimpses into the behind-the-scenes moments, the cosmic stage whispers, that make the event even more awe-inspiring. ...

CreationAngelsTorahMoses

The Book Of Life And The Book Of Death

Talmud Aggadah Rosh Hashanah 16b

According to tradition, it's a pretty busy time in the heavenly court! The idea is that on Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), everyone is judged. Then, on Yom Kippur (the Day of ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Day Of Judgment

Talmud Aggadah Rosh ha-Shanah 16a

We often think about them as a time for personal reflection, a chance to atone for our mistakes. But the tradition paints a far grander picture, one involving cosmic judgment and t...

CreationAngelsTorahAdam & Eve

Repenting For God

Talmud Aggadah Hullin 60a

Turns out, according to some fascinating Jewish traditions, even God feels that way sometimes! This idea comes up in connection with Rosh Chodesh, the celebration of the new moon. ...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveTemple

The Body Of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Yesod ha-Teshuvah 6

It’s more than just a metaphor, actually. According to Jewish mystical tradition, we’re all limbs of the same body, intrinsically linked. That’s why, as the Yesod (Foundation) ha-T...

MessiahTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Abraham's Glowing Stone

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 16b

According to some fascinating old stories, Abraham wore a glowing stone around his neck. What was it? A pearl, some say. Others claim it was a magnificent jewel. But whatever its c...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

How Moses Survived

Midrash Aggadah Makhon Siftei Tzaddikim on Genesis 1:16

That’s hardcore. What's the secret? Well, Jewish tradition offers a fascinating explanation. It wasn’t just about toughing it out. It goes much deeper. The Makhon Siftei Tzaddik (a...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah