Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 79 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

What Already Was Will Be Again and Miracles Will Return

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:4

The ancient rabbis wrestled with these very questions. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion anchored to t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Joseph — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:10

Take, for instance, the four species we use on Sukkot – the etrog (citron), the lulav (date palm frond), the hadass (myrtle), and the aravah (willow). They aren't just random plant...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Divine Statutes That Hold the Stars and Seas in Place

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:4

We often take these things for granted, but Jewish tradition suggests there's a deeper, more profound answer than just physics. It's all about ḥukim (חקים), statutes. But not just ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodKing David

Rain, Torah, and Light as God's Greatest Gifts

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:8

We often think of life itself, perhaps, or the beauty of nature. But according to Jewish tradition, some gifts are so profound, so foundational, that they shape our very existence....

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

“Even jackals take out a breast, nurse their pups; the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:6

“Even jackals take out a breast, nurse their pups; the daughter of my people has become cruel, like ostriches in the wilderness” (Lamentations 4:3).“Even jackals take out a breast,...

Holy LandAdam & EveTragedy

“When King [Aḥashverosh] was sitting [keshevet hamelekh]

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:11

“When King [Aḥashverosh] was sitting [keshevet hamelekh].” Rabbi Yitzḥak said: The nations of the world do not sit securely. They objected: Is it not written: “When King [Aḥashvero...

Holy LandAdam & EveKingsEsther

“The matter was investigated, and it was revealed; the two

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:14

“The matter was investigated, and it was revealed; the two of them were hanged on a gibbet and it was recorded in the book of chronicles before the king” (Esther 2:23).“The matter ...

WisdomAdam & EveRevelationEsther

“And in each and every province, any place where the word

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:2

“And in each and every province, any place where the word of the king and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews” (Esther 4:3).Is there great mourning and mino...

WisdomAdam & EveEstherDeath

“Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:8

“Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had befallen him. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him: If Mordekhai, before whom you have begun to fall, is...

WisdomEstherWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

The Beginning Of Time

Philo Philo

A bit like trying to imagine the edge of the universe. Jewish tradition grapples with these kinds of mind-bending questions all the time, especially when we talk about the creation...

CreationAdam & EveHumorHeresy

How God Begot Being

Philo Philo

We tell ourselves stories, grand narratives to explain our origins, to make sense of the chaos. And sometimes, those stories take the most unexpected turns. to one of those stories...

CreationDemonsDivine justiceGenealogy

Maimonides Distinguishes Reverence From Idol Worship

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:23

Sometimes, understanding a practice means understanding its context. The medieval philosopher Maimonides, in his Mishneh Torah, specifically in "Laws of Idolatry," grappled with th...

PrayerMiraclesWorshipIdolatry

Ptolemy Bowed Seven Times Before the Torah

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:25

The story goes that when the seventy-two elders presented it to him, he didn't just nod politely. He rose from his throne, and prostrated himself before it not once, but seven time...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

The Many Names of God and the Necessary Existence

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:17

We call Him by names like YHWH and Adonai, and our sages, may their memory be a blessing, refer to Him as HaKadosh Baruch Hu, "The Holy One, Blessed be He." But what does it all me...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Do Our Prayers Reach the Infinite or Something Closer

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:13

It’s a question that’s plagued theologians and spiritual seekers for centuries. Are we addressing the Infinite, the unknowable source of all creation? Or is there… something more? ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

The Kabbalistic System That Took Root in the 13th Century

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:20

It's a system that has been unfolding for centuries, really taking root around the start of the sixth millennium – that's roughly the 13th century CE. It all started with a handful...

CreationAdam & EveTempleMysticism

Modim — Ruth at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:23

Maybe you enthusiastically shouted "Amen!" a few too many times, or perhaps you lingered a little too long on the "Modim" (we give thanks) during the Amidah. Turns out, there's a s...

CreationMosesEstherTorah

Why the Torah Refuses to Date Creation Precisely

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:2

When Genesis says, "when they were created," it's almost teasing us. It's like saying, "Yeah, things were created, but when exactly? We're not really pinning it down." for a second...

CreationTorahConversionWomen of the Bible

Philo Asks What Kind of Being Was the First Human

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

We all know the story – God breathes life into Adam. But what kind of life? What kind of being was this first human? It's a question that has haunted thinkers for millennia. And it...

CreationHumorAdam & EveTorah

God Desires Those Willing to Help One Another

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:7

It’s something that’s been pondered for centuries, and even makes an appearance in ancient Jewish texts. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on t...

CreationAdam & EveDivine justiceKings

Dust to Dust and the Fate of the Soul After Death

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:1

The verse that phrase alludes to, of course, comes from (Genesis 3:19), part of the consequences faced by Adam after eating from the Tree of Knowledge. God tells him, "Till you ret...

CreationSoulAdam & EveSupernatural

What Lamech Really Meant When He Named His Son Noah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 29:1

We all know Noah. The ark, the flood, the whole shebang. But have you ever paused to consider the moment of his birth? What was his father, Lamech, thinking? (Genesis 5:29) tells u...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbat

Did God Actually Regret Creating Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

But wait a minute… God, anxious? God, regretting? It’s a pretty radical idea, isn’t it? We’re talking about (Genesis 6:6), that stark verse that says, "God considered anxiously bec...

CreationHeresyAdam & EveKings

Why the Flood Began on the Exact Day It Did

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

(Genesis 7:11) isn’t messing around. Why that precise moment for the deluge to begin? It’s a question that’s kept commentators busy for centuries. Specifically, the Midrash of Phil...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbat

Philo Finds Mystical Meaning in the Flood's Fountains

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:12

Take the flood narrative in Genesis, for example. We read that "the fountains of the deep were broken open and the floodgates of the sky were opened" (Genesis 7:11). Straightforwar...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMysticism

Philo Sees Deep Symbolism in Noah's Survival

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:2

It might sound a bit out there, but ancient wisdom suggests there's more truth to that feeling than you might think. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, saw ...

Noah & FloodProtectionDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Why Did God Remember Noah and the Animals

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

And they weren't afraid to ask the tough questions. Take this one, for example, posed in The Midrash of Philo: Why does the Torah specifically mention that God remembered Noah, the...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsHumor

The Numerical Secrets Hidden in the Flood Narrative

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

It's more than just a tale of survival; it's a carefully constructed narrative, brimming with numerical significance. to the depths of the flood and see what we can unearth. The te...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodExile

Marriage of Noah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

The floodwaters had receded. The earth was dry. The ark door stood ajar. So, why didn’t he just… leave? That’s the question the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations an...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbat

Sowing and Harvest, Cold and Heat Shall Not Cease

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:1

A verse that rolls off the tongue easily: "Sowing-time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and spring, shall not cease day nor night." Simple enough on the surface. But what's reall...

CreationDivine justiceAdam & EveMusic & Song

Philo's Interpretation of Noah and the Soul's Journey

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with these questions centuries ago. And his interpretations, preserved in what we call The Midrash of Philo, offer a fas...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

What the Rainbow Really Promised Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

It’s more than just pretty light refracting through raindrops. In Jewish tradition, it's a profound promise. A covenant. A cosmic reassurance. But what exactly is it reassuring us ...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodRain

The Deeper Meaning of the Rainbow After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

It’s more than just a pretty arc of color after the rain, especially when we look at it through the lens of ancient Jewish thought. The Torah tells us that after the flood, God set...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

The Great Flood of Japhet

Philo The Midrash of Philo 27:1

Take Noah’s blessing of his sons after the flood. It's a doozy. Specifically, let's zoom in on Japhet. Noah says, "God shall enlarge Japhet, and bid him to dwell in the house of Sh...

CreationNoah & FloodHoly Land

Nimrod and Creation of Chus

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

You might recall Nimrod from (Genesis 10:8). It's a brief mention, almost a genealogical footnote: "Chus was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a giant and a hunter before the L...

CreationCreaturesHumorBible

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

But, like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSoul

How One Letter Changed Abram Into Abraham Forever

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

It might sound trivial, but Jewish tradition is full of stories about how the smallest things can have enormous significance. Today, we're diving into one such story, found in The ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Why God Changed Sarai's Name to Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

Sometimes, it’s in those tiny nuances that we find the biggest revelations. Take the story of Sarah. We all know Sarah. Wife of Abraham, matriarch of our people. But have you ever ...

CreationMatriarchsHeresyAdam & Eve

The Eyes Of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma

Because the eyes of God, we're told, are everywhere. It's a powerful image, isn't it? From His throne in Heaven, God's eyes observe absolutely everything that takes place in the wo...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 4

In the beginning God created (Gen. 1:1). May it please our master16Many yelammedenu (“may our master teach us”) passages are included in Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ...

CreationPrayerWisdomMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 1

[These are the generations of Noah (Gen. 6:9).] May it please our master to instruct us concerning the number of transgressions for which women die during childbirth. Thus have our...

Noah & FloodAdam & EveWomen of the BibleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 2

These are the generations of Noah (Gen. 6:9). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba began the discussion of this subject with the verse: The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he t...

Noah & FloodWisdomTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 11

After these things the word of the Lord came unto Abram (Gen. 15:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous; He is a shiel...

CovenantAbrahamNoah & FloodProtection

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 3

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days (Exod. 10:22). Our sages maintained: There were seven days of d...

MosesAdam & EveNoah & FloodLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 13

And the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace (Exod. 19:18). What furnace? Perhaps it is comparable to this furnace? Therefore Scripture says: And the mountain burned wi...

TorahHumorAdam & EveRevelation

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 8

Pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). You find that a person standing in the dark can observe what is transpiring in a lighted place. However, anyone standing in a lig...

SacrificeLightNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 1

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). May our masters teach us: How many times each year did the Israelites bring their offerings to the Temple? Thus di...

SacrificeCreationAdam & EveSin