Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 90 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Letter — Translating the Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:76

That’s the kind of artistry we encounter in the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document that purports to describe the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, creating what w...

ProphecyKabbalahWorshipAdam & Eve

Kingdom of Second Temple

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:95

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text attributed to an official in the court of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 BCE), gives us a glimpse into just such a scene. It describes,...

ShabbatKingsAdam & EveTemple

Eleazar Speaks for God

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:97

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical text, gives us a glimpse into just such a moment. It recounts the story of how the Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebrew...

ProphecyHumorDivine justiceKabbalah

Guards of Absolute Loyalty at the Temple Towers

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:103

In the Letter of Aristeas, we get a glimpse into just such a place – likely referring to the Temple in Jerusalem. The text describes the elaborate security measures in place. It wa...

Holy LandAdam & EveTempleDivine justice

Ritual Purity Rules on the Roads to the Temple

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:107

But this isn’t just any crossroads. As the Letter of Aristeas describes, the path is divided. Some people are always going up, and others down. What’s happening? Well, it all comes...

Holy LandKabbalahTempleAdam & Eve

Why Agriculture Mattered Most in Ancient Israel

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:108

It might sound strange, but bear with me. The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text attributed to someone named Aristeas, though its true authorship is debated, gives us a glimpse in...

ProphecyKabbalahHumorHeresy

River Jordan in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:115

But tucked within this letter are some intriguing observations about the land itself. One thing that really stood out to the author was the importance of population distribution. T...

Holy LandTribesAdam & EveKabbalah

The Torah's Laws as a Hedge Against Corruption

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:144

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purports to describe the translation of the Torah into Greek, offers a glimpse into this very question. It suggests that these seemi...

MosesTorahKabbalahHeresy

Dietary Laws That Teach Virtue and Self-Control

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:150

It's easy to dismiss them as arbitrary, ancient dietary restrictions. But what if there's something much deeper going on? Something about character, about virtue, about becoming th...

TorahHeresyKabbalahDivine justice

Kingdom of Septuagint of Ptolemy

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:179

This ancient text, purporting to be a letter from Aristeas, an official in Ptolemy's court, describes the remarkable story of how the Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebr...

SoulKingsAdam & EveKabbalah

How Can a Ruler Continue in Prosperity

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:205

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text from the Hellenistic period, gives us a peek into the minds of Jewish sages grappling with questions of wealth, power, and virtue. It's f...

ProphecyWisdomAdam & EveKings

Ancient Wisdom from the King's Dialogue with Sages

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:239

The ancient world wrestled with these questions too, and sometimes, we find their wisdom tucked away in unexpected places. Take the Letter of Aristeas, for example. It’s not exactl...

WisdomHumorKingsDivine justice

A King's Advisor Says Think Before You Act

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:253

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us some clues. It recounts the story of how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek – the Septuagint – but tucked away ...

WisdomJudgmentKingsAdam & Eve

How a Ruler Maintains Tranquillity of Soul in War

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:274

This wasn't just any translation; this was the creation of the Septuagint, a pivotal moment in Jewish history and its interaction with the Hellenistic world. But amidst this grand ...

SoulKingsAdam & EveWar

How Should a King Spend His Leisure Time

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:285

This letter, which details the translation of the Torah into Greek (the Septuagint), offers a glimpse into the intellectual life of the Hellenistic world, and, surprisingly, a king...

ProphecyKingsAdam & EveHumor

Wisdom of Demetrius

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:302

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a fascinating glimpse into this world. Our story picks up with Demetrius, the chief librarian of Alexandria. Imagine him, a man surrounded by scroll...

ProphecyTruthKabbalahWisdom

Why the Jewish Sages Washed Their Hands in Prayer

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:307

Take hand-washing, for example. We do it all the time, but have you ever stopped to think about what it really means? The Letter of Aristeas gives us a glimpse into just that. This...

ProphecyAdam & EvePrayerWisdom

King Ptolemy in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:317

But that’s exactly the kind of tale that swirls around the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, a story preserved for us in the Letter of Aristeas. The Letter of Aristeas, i...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahAdam & Eve

Ptolemy Sends the Translators Home With Honors

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:319

The Letter of Aristeas tells us all about it. Our story involves Ptolemy Philadelphus, the King of Egypt in the 3rd century BCE, and his grand plan to include Jewish law in his fam...

Holy LandHumorKabbalahAdam & Eve

Covenant of King Antiochus

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:13

This is the world Megillat Antiochus throws us into. The story begins with a chilling proposition, whispered amongst the advisors of King Antiochus. "Come now," they urged, "let us...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahTemple

Jews Trapped in a Cave Refuse to Violate Shabbat

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:39

But that lifeline comes with a catch – a compromise of everything you hold sacred. That’s the agonizing dilemma faced by the Jews in Megillat Antiochus, a scroll recounting the eve...

CreationMosesHoly LandSinai

Even the Most Evil King Found the Way Back to God

Other Texts Prayer of Manasseh

Manasseh, King of Judah. Not exactly a role model. The Bible paints a pretty grim picture: idol worship, child sacrifice, all sorts of wickedness. You can read about it in 2 Kings ...

HeavenPrayerDivine Names

Judas the Hammer Grieved Many Kings

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:11

We pick up the story after the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem and the persecution of the Jews by the Seleucid Empire. Things looked bleak. Really bleak. But then, a spark i...

PatriarchsHoly LandShabbat

Judas Maccabeus Beyond the Firmament

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:19

That feeling isn’t new. It’s woven into the very fabric of our stories. Let's turn the clock back to a pivotal moment in Jewish history, recounted in the Book of Maccabees I. We're...

HeavenChanukahWarFaith

The Death of Antiochus - A King Consumed by Grief

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:14

He was a king, a ruler, a figure of immense power. But even kings can't escape the consequences of their choices. The Book of Maccabees I 6 opens with a stark image: Antiochus, con...

Noah & FloodHoly LandMaccabeesKings

Marriage of Maccabee

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 9:39

Let me tell you about Jonathan and Simon, two brothers from the Maccabee family, and a wedding that went horribly, horribly wrong. Now, we all know weddings are supposed to be joyo...

King DavidChanukahJoyAdam & Eve

Jonathan Defeats Apollonius and Seizes His City

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:88

That feeling, that primal fear, is something Jonathan Maccabeus and his forces knew all too well. Let's set the scene. We're in the tumultuous times described in the Book of Maccab...

King DavidWarAdam & EveChanukah

Jonathan Maccabeus in Battle

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 12:33

We're right in the middle of the story of Jonathan Maccabeus, one of the leaders of the Maccabean revolt. He and his men are gearing up for a battle, and what happens? Their advers...

King DavidWarChanukahHumor

Simon Refuses to Pay Tribute to the Seleucid King

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 15:33

Forget Twitter and press conferences. Imagine messengers, lavish displays of wealth, and demands for…silver. Lots of it. That's the scene in 1 Maccabees 15. We're right in the midd...

Holy LandKingsChanukahHumor

Tale of Jehoiakim

Apocrypha The Book of Susanna 1:32

Her story, found in The Book of Susanna, is a powerful one. It all unfolds with a chilling simplicity. The text tells us "the people of the house heard her cry and ran to the viney...

ProphecyAdam & EveWomen of the BibleDivine justice

God Reveals Himself to Those Who Trust and Seek

Apocrypha The Wisdom of Solomon 1:6

Like your thoughts aren't just floating around in your head, but somehow... accountable? The Book of Wisdom, a powerful Jewish text from the Second Temple period preserved in the S...

SoulRepentanceWisdomDivine Names

We Were Born in Mishap and Shall Be as Nothing

Apocrypha The Wisdom of Solomon

The Book of Wisdom, one of the fascinating texts in the Apocrypha (writings related to the Bible but not included in the Jewish or Protestant canons), grapples with these very ques...

SoulDeathWisdomNoah & Flood

Noah and Joseph of Japheth

Book of Jasher Jasher 10

The version we're looking at today is a medieval text that claims to be that lost book. Think of it as a kind of ancient historical fiction, filling in gaps and offering its own un...

Noah & FloodJosephJobRepentance

Jacob Before the Flood

Book of Jasher Jasher 56

Book of Jasher, a fascinating, albeit non-canonical, work that expands upon biblical narratives. According to Jasher, Jacob lived in Egypt for seventeen years, reaching the ripe ol...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Birth of Amram of Pharaoh

Book of Jasher Jasher 67

There are so many fascinating texts that offer different perspectives and details on familiar narratives. Today, we're diving into a chapter from one of these books: the Book of Ja...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Miriam's Vision

Book of Jasher Jasher 68

We know him as the great leader, the lawgiver, the one who led the Israelites out of Egypt. But what about his birth, his infancy, those perilous first months? The Book of Jasher, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Miraculous Birth of Ben Sira

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 1

According to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a strange and satirical medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, three people in all of history were born without their parents having...

CreationProphecyPatriarchs

A Scribe Should Marry a Virgin

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira, Letter Samech

The Alphabet of Ben Sira, a satirical and provocative medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, doesn't shy away from blunt advice about marriage. In this proverb, tied to th...

WisdomHeresyHumorFaith

Acquire Money and Fear of God

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira, Letter Kuf

"Acquire for yourself money, and a good wife, fear of God, and accumulate sons for yourself, even a hundred of them." The letter Kuf (ק) in the Alphabet of Ben Sira delivers a prov...

WisdomTorahAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Why Donkeys Smell Their Own Dung

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 38

The Alphabet of Ben Sira, composed between 700 and 1000 CE, doesn't shy away from the crudest questions about the natural world. When Nebuchadnezzar asked why donkeys urinate on on...

WisdomCreaturesCreation

Two Angels Rule the World Until the End

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QS 3:13-4:26

The Community Rule (Serekh HaYachad, סרך היחד), one of the first seven scrolls discovered in Cave 1 in 1947, contains what may be the most startling theological statement in all of...

AngelsGood and evilCreationEnd Times

God Dictates the Perfect Temple to Moses

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 11QT 2:1-13:8

At nearly nine meters long, the Temple Scroll (Megillat HaMikdash, מגילת המקדש) is the longest of all the Dead Sea Scrolls. Found in Cave 11, it may date from the late 2nd century ...

TempleMosesTorahCreation

The Seven Kings of Rome and the Enslavement of Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLI

The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, preserves an unusual parallel timeline linking the rise of Rome with the suffering ...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Nebuchadnezzar Lived as a Beast for Seven Months

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXVI

Nebuchadnezzar's transformation was not a complete change from man to animal. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster i...

TempleExileDeathHell/Gehenna

The Angel Who Wept Over Every Sinful Limb at Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel X

When a person is about to die, the angel assigned to them delivers a devastating eulogy. Not a eulogy of praise. A eulogy of regret. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12t...

AngelsFloodExileDeath

The Farmer, the Goldsmith, and the Torah Scholar Face Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XI

Three men approach death. Each begs their family for something to bring to the next world. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jer...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

When Satan Asked God to Destroy Israel and Heaven Wept

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXII

Haman did not just plot in the Persian court. He plotted in heaven. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, Ha...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

Solomon's Mechanical Throne of Living Animals

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIV

Solomon's throne was not a chair. It was a machine—a towering structure of ivory, gold, and living mechanisms that no king could ever replicate. According to the Chronicles of Jera...

CreationFloodPatriarchsMoses