Parshat Beshalach

1,302 related texts · 51 related myths · Page 27 of 28

The splitting of the Red Sea, the Song of the Sea, the miracle of manna, water from the rock, and the battle against Amalek. Exodus 13:17-17:16.

What the Revelation at Sinai Really Looked Like

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:2

The familiar picture has it as a solitary moment, maybe Moses standing on the mountain alone. But Jewish tradition paints a much grander, more awe-inspiring picture. Get ready for ...

MosesKing DavidDivine NamesHoly Land

The Terrifying Power and Awe of Receiving the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:9

The familiar picture has a grand, almost theatrical event. But the ancient texts hint at something far more profound, and even a little terrifying. The Shemot Rabbah, a classic col...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Life of Moses and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:2

Take a look at Exodus. Right after (Exodus 21:1). What gives? What’s the connection? It’s like starting a story about building a house and then immediately launching into a discuss...

MosesTorahTempleEgypt

Golden Calf and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:7

It all starts with a seemingly straightforward verse from (Exodus 21:37): “If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall pay five cattle for the ox and f...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Betzalel's Transgression and the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:1

This week, It all starts with God choosing Betzalel to build the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. “The Lord spoke to Moses saying: See, I have called by name Betzalel, son of Uri, son of H...

CreationAdam & EveMosesJob

God Tells Moses to Find Ten Righteous People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:7

He was trying to save the Israelites from destruction, and the story goes something like this… God, seeing the Israelites’ transgressions, essentially challenges Moses. "Find me te...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Why the People Gazed After Moses When He Left the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:4

The Torah gives us glimpses, but the Rabbis, in their wisdom, fill in the colors, adding depth and humanity to these sacred moments. The verse Imagine the scene. Every time Moses e...

HeavenAngelsMosesHoly Land

Betzalel and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:4

The Torah portion of Terumah introduces us to Betzalel, the artisan chosen to construct the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. But where did he get all that skill? Shemot Rabbah, a classical...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Heavenly Court Where Truth and Mercy Argue

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

The book of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, explores this very question. It uses vivid imagery and insightful debates to paint ...

HeavenMosesSolomonElijah

Seeing the Exodus Through a Deeply Human and Moral Lens

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found ways to see even the most epic struggles, like the Exodus from Egypt, through a deeply human lens. They weren't just interested in ...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

The Gifts of Gold That Adorned Israel Like a Bride

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

The verse Now, The first reading, that sounds lovely. But the rabbis, masters of drash (interpretation), see layers of meaning. First, it's connected to the Exodus story. "We will ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesSolomon

God Gives Israel the Torah Like Priceless Gems

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:3

What was God's response? According to Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, it was like a king with priceless gems being asked for a treasure by his son. The king doesn't...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Messiah — Moses at the Dawn of Creation. What kind of mountains? Well, sometimes they represent legal hurdles. The text equates "mountains" with court...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

Israel Trapped Like a Dove Between Pharaoh and the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling, and they used powerful stories to explore it. The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song o...

Adam & EveJosephMosesPrayer

Rod and Serpent of Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:3

The ancient rabbis certainly knew that feeling. And they found it mirrored in one of the most dramatic moments in the Torah: the splitting of the Red Sea. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, ...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Wisdom of Solomon of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

Take this one, from (Song of Songs 4:3): “Your lips are like a scarlet thread, and your speech is lovely; your temple is like a pomegranate slice behind your braid.” What does it e...

MosesSolomonTempleHoly Land

Jacob and Creation of Jordan

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:3

Sometimes, the answer lies not in the present, but in the deep echoes of the past, in the merit of our ancestors. to a fascinating exploration of this idea, as seen through the len...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Exiles Destined to Return to the Peak of Amana

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Our sages pondered just such a return, a return from exile so profound it would reshape the world. This vision is beautifully captured in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on th...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Sarai's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:4

Take the story of the letter yod, that smallest of Hebrew letters, shaped like a tiny flame. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korḥa, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, tells us that when Sarai’s name was ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Where Did Your Beloved Go and the Sting of Divine Doubt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever felt that sting of doubt, that little voice whispering, "Where is He now?" It's a question that's echoed through the ages, a challenge thrown at the heart of faith itself. And...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

Aaron's Daily Offering of Fine Flour That Never Ceased

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 8:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Aaron's Daily Offering of Fine Flour That Never Ceased. Then the story really takes off.. A noblewoman, clearly not lacking in confidence, challenges Rabbi ...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Why Aaron Made the Golden Calf and What He Really Thought

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:3

The familiar story is this: from Exodus 32 – the Israelites, impatient for Moses to return from the mountain, pressure Aaron to create a god for them. He obliges, a golden calf is ...

MosesTempleMessiahProphecy

Pay Them Retribution, Lord, According to Their Handiwork

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:22

“Pay them retribution, Lord, according to their handiwork” (Lamentations 3:64).“Pay them retribution” – Jeremiah said: “Pay them retribution.” Asaf said: “Pay our neighbors retribu...

TorahMosesProphecyTemple

God Assigned Every Person in History a Role

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 10

From the very first moment of creation, God assigned every major figure in history a specific role. Esther Rabbah preserves a remarkable list, attributed to Rabbi Berekhya, that re...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

God Created Everything With Its Knowledge

Philo Philo

He consulted with them. He asked them if they wanted to be made. The text During those six days, God established the foundations and roots of everything that would exist. But more ...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

Kadmon — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

The Wars of God The Wars of God 4:21

This is a tricky concept, one that's tripped up even seasoned students of Kabbalah. The question at hand is: why doesn't Adam Kadmon – the primordial man, a concept representing th...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Behold, There Came Up Out of the River Seven Kine After He Pharaoh Had

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine (Gen. 41:2) After he (Pharaoh) had his dream, he summoned all his magicians. Whereupon the Holy Spirit called out: Where are ...

Dreams & VisionsJosephEgyptMoses

Moses Went Out to Meet His Father-in-law

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

Hid the Shofars That Moses Had Fashioned in the Wilderness

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit...

TorahDeathMosesAdam & Eve

They on God of the Hebrews Hath Met with Us

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 6

And they said: “The God of the Hebrews hath met with us” (Exod. 5:3). Moses and Aaron declared: Perhaps You will say we altered Your words when we told him: “Thus said the Lord, th...

MosesEgyptHumorTribes

When Pharaoh Shall Speak Unto You

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 11

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are...

MosesEgyptSinBible

Is It Not a Fact That He Spoke Only to Moses

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

The Children of Israel Journeyed from Rameses to Succoth

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth (Exod. 12:37). The distance from Rameses to Succoth is forty parasangs (approx. 43 miles), yet Moses’ voice could be he...

MosesRedemptionEgyptPatriarchs

Ten Miracles Were Performed in Their Behalf at the Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

And lift thou up thy rod (Exod. 14:16). Ten miracles were performed in their behalf at the sea. The sea was split asunder for them, and became a kind of vault, as it is said: Thou ...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMusic & SongFaith

I Will Stand Before Thee There Upon the Rock in Horeb

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 22

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb (Exod. 17:6). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Wherever you find the imprint of a man’s foot, there I stand b...

TorahMosesHumorConversion

If One Has Placed It There Prior to the Sabbath

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 24

Then Moses sang (Exod. 15:1). May our master teach us whether one may place a plaster upon a sore on the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: It is forbidden to place a plaster u...

MosesShabbatHumorWit

How Very Great, Indeed, Was the Honor Accorded Him

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 6

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor; but as for the fools, they carry away shame (Prov. 3:35). The wise shall inherit honor ref...

MosesWisdomConversionBible

Behold, I Sent an Angel Before Thee

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 18

Behold, I sent an angel before thee (Exod. 23:20). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: I will send an angel before you but not before them. Whereupon Moses replied: If you ...

MosesAngelsBlessingSin

Whenever God, Exacts Retribution from the Wicked, His Name Is

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 10

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: But Thou, O Lord, art on high for evermore (Ps. 92:9). And prece...

SacrificePriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

When Did Israel Inherit Honor

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 11

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:11). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor; but as for the fools, they carry awa...

WisdomMosesSinaiTribes

When the People Saw That Moses Delayed to Come Down

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down (Exod. 32:1). The word boshesh (“delayed”) indicates that it was the sixth hour of the day. Forty thousand people had assemb...

MosesEgyptYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

God on to Moses Mankind Has Already Compelled Me to Descend from

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 21

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Mankind has already compelled Me to descend from this place to witness its degradation, as is said: And ...

MosesHumorSinSinai

The Lord Spoke Unto Moses Depart, Go Up Hence

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 26

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: “Depart, go up hence” (Exod. 33:1). This is what Scripture says in allusion to this verse: For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee ...

SacrificeJudgmentMosesSin

When They Made the Golden Calf, Moses Prayed Until God, Became

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Another comment on write thee (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewhere: Let them be thine only, and not a stranger’s with thee (Prov. 5:17). What does this verse refer to? When th...

MosesTempleHumorKings

Then the Lord Spoke Unto Moses, Speak to Aaron Saying, …

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 9

(Lev. 17:1, 3:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, ‘Speak to Aaron saying, “…. If any single person from the House of Israel slaughters.”’” The holy spirit proclaims (in Mal. 1:11), ...

MosesAdam & EveSacrificeSin

Another Interpretation, Each with His Standard, Under the Banners

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 14

Another interpretation (of Numb. 2:2), “Each with his standard, under the banners.” This text is related (to Cant. 2:4), “He brought me unto the banquet house, [and His standard (d...

TorahTribesMosesLove

Speak Unto Aaron and Unto His Children

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

(Numb. 6:22–23:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, “Speak unto Aaron and unto his children, saying, ‘Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel.’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing