Parshat Beshalach

1,132 related texts · Page 1 of 24

The splitting of the Red Sea, the Song of the Sea, the miracle of manna, water from the rock, and the battle against Amalek. Exodus 13:17-17:16.

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:13

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate them and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver by the hands of the king's craftsmen, to bring to the king's treasu...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 12

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Divine judgmentPrayerDeathPatriarchs

And you, raise your staff" — Ten miracles were performed for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:1

"And you, raise your staff": Ten miracles were performed for Israel at the sea: The waters were split and became like a dome, viz. (Habakkuk 3:14) "You split (the sea) for his trib...

MosesMiraclesCharityHoly Land

(Exodus 13 — 14) "And it shall be if your son asks you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:23

When the Torah says "tomorrow," does it mean the next day or some distant point in the future? The Mekhilta demonstrates that the word carries both meanings, depending on context. ...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 16 — 35) "And the children of Israel ate the manna

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:18

(Exodus 16:35) "And the children of Israel ate the manna for forty years": R. Yehoshua says: for forty days they ate the manna after the death of Moses. How so? Moses died on the s...

MosesDeathHoly Land

The Pillar Of Cloud

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shim'oni

For forty long years, as they wandered, they had a constant companion: a pillar of cloud by day, and a pillar of fire by night. The Torah tells us, in (Exodus 13:21), "And Yahweh w...

HeavenTorahPatriarchsMoses

(Exodus 16 — 26) "Six days shall you gather it, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 5:17

(Exodus 16:26) "Six days shall you gather it, etc.": We are hereby apprised that the manna does not descend on Sabbath. Whence do we derive (the same for) a festival? From (the sup...

ShabbatHoly LandEgyptExodus

Joshua Overcomes His Self-Doubt to Fight Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:123

Can I really do this?" It's a universal struggle, and even Joshua, the future leader of Israel, felt it. Our story unfolds just after the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, with t...

MosesHoly LandWarJoshua

(Exodus 13 — 18) "And G–d led the people circuitously by way

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:6

(Exodus 13:18) "And G–d led the people circuitously by way of the desert to the Red Sea": in order to perform miracles and mighty acts with the manna and the quail and the well. R....

TorahMosesMiraclesCharity

(Exodus 17 — 14) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Write this as a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:1

(Exodus 17:14) "And the L–rd said to Moses: Write this as a remembrance in the book and place it in the ears of Joshua": The early elders said: So is it with all the generations. T...

MosesDivine justiceMiraclesDeath

(Exodus 15 — 23) "And they came to Marah" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:11

The Mekhilta records a disagreement between two sages about the verse "And they came to Marah" (Exodus 15:23). Rabbi Yehoshua says that Israel came to three places at that time. Ra...

Holy LandEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 16 — 28) "And the L–rd said to Moses — How long will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:1

(Exodus 16:28) "And the L–rd said to Moses: How long will you refuse to keep, etc.": R. Yehoshua says: The Holy One Blessed be He said to Moses: Moses, say to Israel: I took you ou...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

Why Even the Wicked Fear When God Roars

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 8

When a lion roars, every animal in the forest freezes. Even the ones who have never been hunted. Even the ones too far away to be prey. The sound itself is the message: there is so...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobMoses

Why the Sabbath Was Built Into Creation

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 17

"The Lord says to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand'" (Psalm 110:1). This verse launches one of the most complex readings in Aggadat Bereshit — about how the Holy One loves and exalts...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

God Left Nations to Test Israel's Strength

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 32

"Blessed is the man who fears the Lord" (Psalm 112:1). The rabbis asked: what ultimately happens to him? And they landed on Ecclesiastes: "In the end, everything will be heard — fe...

AngelsAbrahamJosephMoses

When Israel Is Rescued but Sins Again - A Warning

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 60

Joseph was brought down to Egypt (Genesis 39:1). Lamentations gives the frame: "Good is the man who sits alone and is silent, for he will bear the yoke upon himself. He will put hi...

JosephMosesSoulKing David

and Aaron and Chur supported his hands—one on one side

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:33

During the battle against Amalek, Moses stood on a hilltop with his arms raised, channeling divine power to the Israelite warriors below. But holding your arms up for hours is grue...

MosesMiraclesPriesthoodWar

Two Gifts Only for Israel - Manna and Miriam's Well

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 313:14

And it's all tucked away in a short but potent verse from Sifrei Devarim 313, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text on the Book of Deuteronomy. The verse says, "He bu...

MosesMiraclesWomen of the Bible

21) "And the L–rd went before them by day" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:24

(Exodus, Ibid. 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day": We are hereby taught that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Abraham accompanied the ministering a...

PatriarchsMosesAngelsCharity

A Vision At The Red Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:11-13

We all know the story: Moses, the parting of the waters, a miraculous escape. But what if there was someone else there, seeing even more than meets the eye? That someone was Serah ...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Israel Squanders Manna Time Instead of Studying Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:107

They've just been liberated from slavery in Egypt, they're being miraculously fed with manna – that heavenly bread that just appears each day – and, according to the lore, they're ...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesTorah

Amalek Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:128

Today, let's talk about Amalek. You might remember Amalek from the Bible – this was the nation that attacked the Israelites shortly after their miraculous Exodus from Egypt. It see...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesMessiah

(Exodus 14 — 6) "And he harnessed his chariot" — He himself

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:25

The Torah says simply that Pharaoh "harnessed his chariot" (Exodus 14:6). The Mekhilta reads those four words as a revelation of just how consumed Pharaoh was by his obsession to r...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptKings

(Exodus 14 — 7) "And he took six hundred choice chariots"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:28

(Exodus 14:7) "And he took six hundred choice chariots": Whence came the horses required for the chariots? If you would say, from Egypt, is it not written (re the plague of pestile...

MosesDeathHoly Land

(Exodus 15 — 4) "the chariots of Pharaoh and his host" — "As

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:14

(Exodus 15:4) "the chariots of Pharaoh and his host": "As one measures, so is it meted out to him." They (the Egyptians [i.e., Pharaoh]) said (Ibid. 5:2) "Who is the L–rd that I sh...

MosesEgyptMerkavahExodus

(Exodus 15 — 20) "Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:13

(Exodus 15:20) introduces Miriam with a curious title: "the prophetess, the sister of Aaron." The Mekhilta immediately spots the problem. Miriam was the sister of both Aaron and Mo...

MosesProphecyWomen of the BiblePriesthood

(Exodus 15 — 22) "And they went out to the desert of Shur"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:6

(Exodus 15:22) "And they went out to the desert of Shur": This is the desert of Kazav. They said about the desert of Kazav that it was nine hundred parasangs by nine hundred parasa...

MosesProphecyDeath

Eliezer says — Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:2

R. Eliezer says: Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and came (to join Israel). For the splitting of the sea was heard from one end of the world to the other, viz. (Joshua 5:1) "...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

Eliezer says — It speaks of the Red Sea, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:27

Rabbi Eliezer offers a breathtaking interpretation of (Song of Songs 2:14), reading each phrase as a reference to the events at the Red Sea. The verse reads: "Show me your face, le...

RedemptionMiraclesHoly Land

Miriam's Well

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Numbers 21:16-20

The sun beats down, the sand stretches endlessly… and you’re thirsty. Really thirsty. What would you give for a cool, refreshing drink? Well, according to tradition, the Israelites...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Miriam's Well and the True Meaning of Tzedakah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:10

We often think of tzedakah, usually translated as charity, as giving money to the poor. But what if it's something far more profound? The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Boo...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

It is written — “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:6

It is written: “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus 17:14), this is one of four righteous people to whom a portent was given; two sensed it and two did not sense it. A porten...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCovenant

Why the Land of Israel Cures the Soul

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 7

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the root cause of exile is a lack of faith. And the cure for exile is the Land of Israel. The connection is not sentimental. It is structural. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

And thus is it written (Psalms 31 — 24) "The L–rd guards the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:24

The Mekhilta weaves together several verses to demonstrate that God guards the faithful and remembers the faithfulness of the ancestors. The opening verse sets the theme: "The Lord...

MosesPrayerCharity

And thus do you find with the Egyptians, that with what

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 2:8

The Egyptians' greatest military asset became the instrument of their destruction. The Mekhilta points to a devastating symmetry in the Exodus narrative that reveals God's measure-...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptMerkavah

When Israel do His will, He wars for them, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:15

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael presents a teaching that parallels and extends the previous one about divine wrath, now turning to the subject of divine warfare. The principle is the...

ProphecyHoly LandWarEgypt

(Exodus 15 — 16) "There fell upon them dread and terror"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:20

The Mekhilta makes a careful distinction in the verse "There fell upon them dread and terror" (Exodus 15:16). "Dread" fell upon the distant nations. "Terror" fell upon the near one...

MiraclesEgyptExodusPassover

Moses Told Israel That God Provides While You Sleep

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:7

Moses and Aaron stood before the entire assembly of Israel in the wilderness and made a promise that must have sounded almost too good to believe: "In the evening you will know tha...

MosesHoly LandEgyptAdam & Eve

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 25:1

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God, etc." (Exodus 20:1-2) Blessed is the Place, blessed is He, who chose Israel from all His handiwork and acquired ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

The Quarrel Of The Sea And The Earth

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

It’s a question that surfaces, quite literally, when we read the story of the Exodus. We know Pharaoh's army drowned in the Red Sea. As it says in (Exodus 15:1), "Horse and driver ...

CreationAngelsMessiahMoses

The Jordan Parts for Joshua Just Like the Red Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:7

It wasn't exactly smooth sailing, let me tell you. According to Legends of the Jews, the moment was ripe with miracles, all designed to solidify Joshua's authority in the eyes of t...

Noah & FloodMiraclesHoly Land

Why Moses Chose Joshua to Fight Against Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 26:3

Take the story of the war against Amalek in (Exodus 17:9). Moses tells Joshua, "Choose men for us and go out and wage war with Amalek; tomorrow I will be standing on top of the hil...

CreationJosephMosesRepentance

The Song of the Sea Will Echo in the World to Come

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:69

What performance could possibly top the greatest hits? Jewish tradition actually has an answer, and it's epic. Picture this: The World to Come, Olam Ha-Ba (the World to Come) in He...

JosephMosesMessiahPrayer

Joshua's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:126

The battlefield was set, the armies were engaged, but the real battle, according to Legends of the Jews, wasn't on the ground at all. It was happening on a nearby height, where Mos...

HeavenJosephMosesTemple

Egypt — Manna from Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:75

That’s the dark side of desire, and it’s a theme that echoes through Jewish tradition. Today, we’re diving into a story from Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, a retelling of a...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

(Exodus 14 — 25) "And He removed their chariot wheels" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:14

Rabbi Yehudah interprets the verse "And He removed their chariot wheels" (Exodus 14:25) as describing a scene far more spectacular than a simple mechanical failure. According to hi...

Holy LandEgyptMerkavahExodus

Variantly — "The chariots of Pharaoh, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:15

The Mekhilta offers a pointed reading of the phrase "The chariots of Pharaoh" from the Song of the Sea, connecting Pharaoh's destruction at the Red Sea directly to his earlier crim...

MosesWisdomEgyptKabbalah