Parshat Beshalach5 min read

The Prophetic Spirit Left Deborah in the Middle of Her Song

Israel fasted seven days before heaven moved, and heaven did not move for their sake. Deborah won the war. Then the gift went out of her mid-verse.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Seven Days Without Bread on the Mount of Judah
  2. The Reason Heaven Moved
  3. The Woman Who Made the General Come to Her
  4. The Water Took What the Swords Did Not
  5. The Verse Where the Gift Went Out
The Prophetic Spirit Left Deborah in the Middle of Her Song Click for full size

Seven Days Without Bread on the Mount of Judah

They went up the mountain and said it out loud, all of it, in front of each other.

Not a delegation of elders confessing on the nation's behalf. The whole assembly, standing on the Mount of Judah, naming what they had done and asking for help. Then they called a fast, and the fast ran seven days, and it took in everyone: the men and the women, the old and the young, nobody excused on account of age or usefulness. Seven days of a country with nothing in its stomach and Jabin's chariots still parked in the valley.

The Reason Heaven Moved

Heaven decided to save them, and the reason had nothing to do with the fast.

God had sworn an oath to Abraham and to Isaac and to Jacob that He would never abandon their seed. That oath was still standing, and it was the whole of the argument. Not their repentance, not their hunger, not the week of confession on the mountain. A promise made to three dead men held the door open for the living ones, and the living ones never knew the difference.

So He sent them Deborah.

The Woman Who Made the General Come to Her

She held court outdoors, under a palm between Ramah and Beth-el, because it was not thought fitting for men to walk into a woman's house to have their disputes settled. So she sat in the open where anyone could see who came and who went, and Israel brought its quarrels up the road to her, and she judged them, and they took her rulings.

When the time came to move against Sisera, she did not go down to Barak.

She sent for him.

He came, and he stood in front of the palm tree with everyone watching, and she told him to take ten thousand men to Mount Tabor. He said he would go if she went with him and would not go otherwise. She went. Heaven noted the summons and kept it.

The Water Took What the Swords Did Not

Sisera brought nine hundred iron chariots down onto the plain and Israel had none, and the men who came off Tabor came down on foot.

Then the sky opened on the Canaanites. Fire came out of heaven against them and drove them off the plain toward the only cool thing in the landscape, and the Kishon rose while they were still in it. The river carried away what the swords had not finished. Sisera got clear of the water on foot and ran until he found a tent that looked friendly, and he lay down in it, and a woman drove a peg through his head while he slept.

By evening it was finished. Deborah stood in the middle of a victory that nobody had thought possible three months earlier.

The Verse Where the Gift Went Out

She began to make the song that afternoon, on the field, with the chariots still lying where the water had left them.

She sang the mountains melting and the stars fighting from their courses and the mother of Sisera at her window counting the hours until a chariot that was never coming. It is some of the oldest Hebrew anyone has. And somewhere in the middle of composing it she began to sing about Deborah.

Not much. A line here, a placement there, herself a little nearer the center of the account than the account strictly required. She had earned it twice over and no one on that field would have grudged it to her.

The prophetic spirit went out of her anyway.

It left in the middle of the work, without warning and without explanation, and she went on singing. She finished the song. Every word of it survived and Israel sang it for centuries and it stands in the Book of Judges where anyone can read it. She just finished it in her own voice, alone, the way any gifted woman finishes anything, and the thing that had been standing behind her since the day she was sent came back only after the last line was out of her mouth.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 2:41Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

She was a judge, a prophetess, a leader in ancient Israel. A force to be reckoned with! And yet, according to some traditions, even she wasn’t immune to a little… vanity. The Legends of the Jews tells us that, prophetess though she was, she was still subject to the "frailties of her sex." Ouch.

The text suggests she was a bit too self-conscious. Instead of going to Barak, the military leader, she summoned him to her. And in her victory song, some say she focused a little too much on… well, herself. Was she trying to grab the spotlight?

The result? According to this particular interpretation, the prophetic spirit actually left her for a time while she was composing her song. The very source of her power, temporarily gone because of… ego?

Let's back up for a second. How did Deborah rise to prominence in the first place? Why was she leading Israel into battle?

The people were in dire straits. They had sinned, turned away from God, and were suffering under the oppression of Jabin, king of Canaan. Things were bad. Really bad.

But salvation wasn't going to just magically appear. According to the Legends of the Jews, the Israelites had to take responsibility. They assembled on Mount Judah. And there, publicly, they confessed their sins before God. Imagine the scene: a whole nation, humbling themselves and begging for forgiveness.

They proclaimed a seven-day fast, for everyone: men, women, young, and old. A total commitment to repentance.

And here’s where it gets interesting. God heard their pleas. But, not necessarily because they deserved it. Instead, God remembered the oath He had sworn to their forefathers, never to abandon their seed. He was acting out of covenant, out of a promise made long ago. It's a powerful reminder of the enduring nature of divine promises.

Therefore, He sent Deborah unto them.

So, what do we take away from this? Perhaps it's a reminder that even our heroes have flaws. Maybe it's a lesson about the importance of humility and repentance. Or perhaps it's evidence of the enduring power of divine promises. Maybe it's all of the above.

Whatever the case, the story of Deborah, as presented in the Legends of the Jews, is a complex and fascinating one, full of human drama and divine intervention. It's a story that continues to resonate with us today.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 2:39Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

A story about Deborah, a woman who literally, and figuratively, brought light to a dark time in Israel's history.

The familiar telling remembers the big names, the mighty warriors, but what about the everyday acts of devotion that can change the course of history?

In Legends of the Jews, the land was suffering under a tyrant. To free Israel, God chose Deborah and Barak. And Barak? Well, he's described as being, shall we say, not the sharpest tool in the shed. Ginzberg paints a picture of a time that was "singularly deficient" in scholars. Ouch.

So, what was Barak good at? According to the story, he carried candles to the sanctuary at Deborah's suggestion. A simple act. But it's this act that earned him the name Lipidoth, meaning "Flames." It's a small detail, but it highlights the importance of even the most humble contributions.

But the real star here is Deborah. She wasn't just telling Barak what to do; she was actively involved in the service. We're told that she made the wicks of the candles thick so they would burn longer. Seems insignificant? Think again.

God noticed. And He said, "Thou takest pains to shed light in My house, and I will let thy light, thy flame, shine abroad in the whole land."

Talk about a reward for dedication! Because of her devotion, Deborah became a prophetess and a judge. She rose to a position of leadership and guided her people. She dispensed judgment in the open air, because it wasn't considered appropriate for men to visit a woman in her home for such matters.

What I love about this story is that it shows us that leadership doesn't always come from the most obvious places. It wasn't the strong warrior or the brilliant scholar who saved the day. It was a woman, dedicated to the service of God, who paid attention to the small details. It was Deborah, who made sure the light kept burning.

So, the next time you're feeling like your contributions are insignificant, remember Deborah. Remember that even the smallest act of devotion can have a profound impact. You never know, you might just be the one to bring light to a dark world.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 2:42Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Their task? It was not slight. In fact, according to Legends of the Jews, it was comparable to Joshua's entire conquest of Canaan! Now, you might remember Joshua. He took on the land of Canaan and defeated thirty-one kings. But here's the thing: he only defeated half of them. The other thirty-one were still out there, causing trouble. And guess who was leading them? The fearsome Sisera.

Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, tells us these unconquered kings amassed a staggering force. Arrayed against Deborah and Barak. So how did they stand a chance?

Well, like so many stories in Jewish tradition, the answer is: with a little help from above. As the tale goes, God aided Israel with both water and fire.

The Kishon – that’s the river we’re talking about here – and “all the fiery hosts of heaven” joined the battle. Except for the star Meros, that is. The Kishon, it turns out, had a long-standing appointment to play a crucial role in Sisera's downfall. But how does a river get involved in divine promises, you ask?

This is where it gets really interesting. The story goes that when the Egyptians were drowning in the Red Sea, God commanded the Angel of the Sea to cast their corpses onto the land. Why? So the Israelites could see the destruction of their enemies and wouldn't later doubt that the Egyptians had truly perished.

But the Angel of the Sea wasn't thrilled. He complained about having to give up a "gift," as we learn from Ginzberg. So, God promised compensation. The Kishon was offered as security, pledging to deliver half as many bodies again as the Angel of the Sea was giving up at the Red Sea. A divine IOU, if you will!

So, when Sisera's troops sought refuge from the scorching heavenly fire in the cool waters of the Kishon, God commanded the river to redeem its pledge. According to Legends of the Jews, the river rose up and swept the heathen down into the Sea. And the fishes in the Sea, well, they exclaimed, "And the truth of the Lord endureth forever!"

A pretty dramatic ending. The river Kishon, fulfilling its ancient promise, washing away the enemies of Israel. A reminder that even seemingly inanimate objects can play a part in the divine plan. A reminder that sometimes, the most unlikely allies can rise to meet the challenge. And maybe, just maybe, a hint that even when things seem impossible, the universe might just be on your side.

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