Judges in Jewish Mythology

59 myths · Page 1 of 2

The judges of Israel: Deborah, Gideon, Samson, and the charismatic leaders who guided the people between Moses and the kings.
Myth 7 min

Jephthah Made a Vow and His Daughter Walked Into It

Sheilah put her case to every sage in Israel and not one could answer her. God said afterward that he had shut their mouths himself.

ProphecyCovenantMidrashWildernessJephthahVowDaughterTorahJudgesSacrificeSanhedrinLearning
Myth 8 min

The Crime in Gibeah Nearly Erased the Tribe of Benjamin

The Levite refused to stop for the night in a foreign town. He pushed on twenty furlongs to sleep among his own people, and that is where it happened.

GibeahBenjaminJudgesCivil WarPhinehasJudgment
Myth 6 min

Samson Told Delilah the Secret Because He Was Tired of Lying

Three times she bound him with the lie he gave her. On the fourth night he named the seven locks, and he woke to find God gone.

SamsonDelilahJudgesNaziriteDivine JudgmentMidrash
Myth 5 min

The Four-Day Lamb That Broke Egypt's Fear

Egypt's ram stood tied at an Israelite door for four days, where every neighbor could count it. The knife came on the fourteenth.

PassoverIdolatryRamExodusJudgesCovenant
Myth 5 min

Samuel Judged All Israel and Took Nothing for Himself

Samuel was old when he stood before Israel and asked whose ox he had taken. No one answered. Years later a dead man still told Saul the truth.

SamuelKingshipJudgesProphecyIntegrity
Parshat Shoftim 4 min

Kenaz, the Prince Chosen by Lot After Joshua

After Joshua died, Israel needed a leader. God's method was a purity test followed by lots, and the man selected was almost nobody's first guess.

JoshuaJudgesRepentanceHoly LandDivine Guidance
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Prophetic Spirit Left Deborah in the Middle of Her Song

Israel fasted seven days before heaven moved, and heaven did not move for their sake. Deborah won the war. Then the gift went out of her mid-verse.

DeborahProphecyHumilityJudgesWomenRepentance
Parshat Beshalach 4 min

Jael's Tent Peg and the Three Prayers She Offered

Sisera fled the battlefield and entered Jael's tent. Before she picked up the tent peg, she prayed three times and each prayer was answered before she finished.

JaelSiseraJudgesWomenPrayerMiracles
Parshat Matot 5 min

Jephthah Refused to Walk to Phinehas and Lost His Daughter

She came out with tambourines to meet her father. The high priest could have undone the vow. Neither man would walk first.

JephthahPhinehasJudgesPrideHumilityWomen
Parshat Devarim 5 min

Phinehas Asked God at the Holy Ark Why They Lost

The oracle had said go forward. Two campaigns later the dead were stacked, and Phinehas stood at the Ark and asked why God had sent them.

PhinehasBenjaminJudgesPrayerRepentanceIdolatry
Myth 7 min

Kenaz Burned the Guilty and the Books Would Not Burn

A guilty man told Kenaz to question the tribes one at a time so the confessions would be honest. The Amorite books turned up in his own tent.

KenazProphecyStonesJudgesRepentance
Myth 4 min

Adoni-Bezek Kept Seventy Kings Crawling Under His Table

They took his thumbs and his big toes. He did not curse Judah. He said God had paid him in the same coin he had used on seventy kings.

JudgesAdoni BezekDivine JusticeWar
Myth 6 min

The Stars Left Their Courses to Hunt Sisera at Tabor

Nine hundred iron chariots rolled against Israel, and the constellations climbed down from heaven to drown a general in his own flood.

JudgesDeborahSiseraStarsDivine WarfareMount Tabor
Myth 6 min

Seelah Climbed the Mountain to Argue Her Death With Heaven

A judge swore away whatever met him first, and his daughter danced out the door. So she climbed a mountain to plead her own death before God.

JephthahSeelahVowsSacrificeJudgesBook Of JudgesTragic Death
Parshat Matot 6 min

The Outcast Judge Who Rose Among the Heavenly Host

The elders who had thrown him out came back begging for a chief. He went. He died in pieces, a limb dropping as he walked, buried across the cities of Gilead.

JephthahJudgesPrideVowsAfterlifePhinehasExile
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

The Two-Mouthed Sword and the King Who Rose for God

The fat king of Moab stood when Ehud spoke God's name. The two-mouthed blade was already waiting on his right thigh.

EhudEglonBenjaminRuthKing DavidJudgesTwo Edged Sword
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Bramble King and Jotham's Curse on Mount Gerizim

Abimelech butchered seventy brothers on one stone for a crown, so the last survivor climbed Gerizim and cursed the bramble king with fire.

JudgesAbimelechJothamCurseParableShechemGideon
Myth 5 min

Jair Burned the Faithful and Fire Answered From Heaven

An idol, a furnace, and seven men who would not bow, until heaven sent the lord over fire to turn the tyrant's flames back on his own servants.

GinzbergIdolatryAngelsFireMartyrdomJudgesDivine Justice
Myth 4 min

Devorah Made Thick Wicks and Judged Israel

Her husband could not sit in the study house. She twisted flax for the lamps at Shiloh. Heaven named her judge over the tribes.

DevorahDeborahBarakProphecyWicksJudges
Parshat Devarim 5 min

Moses Made the People Name Judges but Kept the Final Say

The last blessing left his mouth. Moses asked the tents for names. He took the list and did not promise to use it.

MosesJudgesLeadershipTorahCourtsMishpatim
Myth 5 min

Kenaz Won a War No Soldier Could Remember

Kenaz sent the crowd to his own soldiers. They remembered marching out. They woke among corpses. The hours between those facts were gone.

KenazJudgesBattleMiracleZebulLeadership
Myth 5 min

Laban Returned as Cushan and Othniel Outlasted Him

For eight years Cushan pressed the land. They said he was Laban returned. Othniel kept the law, then entered Paradise alive.

OthnielLabanCushanJudgesRuthFamine
Myth 5 min

Sisera Bathed in a River and His Beard Caught Fish for an Army

By thirty Sisera had conquered the world in legend, with nine hundred chariots and a beard that trapped fish. The stars fought him into the mud.

SiseraDeborahJaelChariotsJudgesJabin
Myth 5 min

Othniel Restored Seventeen Hundred Lost Laws

While Israel mourned Moses, seventeen hundred traditions fell from memory. Othniel restored them by sharp reasoning and taught Torah in a bare house.

OthnielMosesTorahSamsonJudgesJabez
Parshat Yitro 6 min

Moses Picked Judges by Prophecy Not Reputation

Jethro watched Moses judge alone from morning until night, then forced a new bench chosen by prophetic sight, wealth that cannot be bought, and fear of God.

MosesJethroJudgesSinaiJustice
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Jethro Made Moses Ask Heaven Before Judging

Jethro watched Moses judge from dawn to dark, then demanded a system of officers and God's consent before any reform.

JethroYitroMosesJudgesCourtsCounselWilderness
Myth 5 min

Jael Laid Roses for Sisera Then Raised the Peg

Sisera fled fire and a river that kept an old vow. Jael met him in jewels, offered roses and rest, and finished the war with a tent peg.

JaelSiseraDeborahBarakKishonJudges
Myth 5 min

Othniel, Ehud, and Deborah Break Israel's Chain

From Assyrian tribute to Moab's palace at Jericho to an angel's rebuke, three deliverers rise as Israel slides back into the same pit.

JudgesOthnielEhudDeborahEglonJosephusMoabAngel
Parshat Yitro 5 min

Jethro Walked In and Moses Ran to Meet Him

A Midianite priest nears the camp. Moses, Aaron, and seventy elders stream out. Before any miracle is told, two men ask after each other's peace.

JethroMosesEldersJudgesMidianExodusPeaceLeadershipConvertHumility
Myth 5 min

Jehoshaphat Built His Throne on Judgment

The new king ignored the pomp and hunted for judges. Jerusalem's beauty, he knew, was not marble. It was a clean court.

JehoshaphatJudgesJerusalemJusticeMosesKingsTanchumaCourt