Parshat Bo

2,086 related texts · Page 36 of 44

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

A Tree Spanning Five Hundred Years Sweetened the Waters

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 87:15

The Shekhinah, the divine feminine presence, is woven into the very structure of creation. It all starts with a powerful image: a Tree, vast beyond our comprehension, spanning a di...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMiracles

The Letter Hei as an Eternal Sign Between God and Israel

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 93:18

Specifically, let's talk about the letter Hei (ה). It's not just any letter; it's a sign, a symbol deeply connected to the relationship between God and the Children of Israel. As i...

Adam & EveMiraclesHoly LandShekhinah

The Name of Forty-Two Hidden in the Word for Heart

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 100:15

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah, is absolutely brimming with that feeling. a particularly intriguing passage. It begins with a seemingly simple st...

CreationHeavenJosephMessiah

Esau and Divine Judgment

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 104:18

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a crucial text of Kabbalah, invites us to see something far deeper. It sees the candle as a representation of the divine, a microcosm of the ...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMiracles

Jonah in Joseph's Time

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 106:10

Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, uses the image of a giant fish to explore just that feeling. The Tikkunei Zohar, a companion volume to the ...

DemonsJosephEgyptDeath

The Golden Calf of Moses

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 108:13

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a later, more mystical expansion on the Zohar (the foundational text of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism), delves into the depths of Moses's plea a...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandSacrifice

Moses in Exile

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 108:16

The Jewish mystical tradition, particularly the Zohar, speaks of just such a figure, and it's someone you already know: Moses. But not just the Moses who led the Israelites out of ...

MosesExileKabbalahMysticism

Jacob's Seven Weeks as the Counting of the Omer

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 111:19

It seems straightforward enough, counting seven weeks from Passover until we receive the Torah. But as always with Jewish tradition, there's so much more shimmering beneath the sur...

HeavenMosesExileSinai

Rejoice in the Shekhinah Even When Lilith Lurks

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 117:3

Jewish mystical tradition recognizes this struggle, particularly when it comes to connecting with the Divine Feminine. The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a core text of Kabbala...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesMessiah

Hebrew Letters Shaped Like a Sword of God

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 122:12

The mystical tradition of Kabbalah is all about finding those secrets, and the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion to the Zohar, is packed with them.Yes, a sword! The te...

MosesKabbalahMysticismWar

Twelve Springs and Seventy Palms at Elim After the Sea

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 291:5

It’s a question that the mystical tradition of Judaism, particularly the Zohar, has pondered for centuries. And in Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 291, we find a fascinating, alm...

MosesKabbalahMysticismMusic & Song

The Burning Bush That Was Not Consumed

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Shemot

"And these are the names of the children of Israel" (Exodus 1:1). The Torah lists the twelve tribes again, even though they were already named in Genesis. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Be...

MosesProphecyDivine presence

When the Sea Split and Angels Sang

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Beshalach

When the sea split, the angels fell behind. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads the verse, "The angel of God who had been traveling in front of the Israelite camp moved to thei...

ExodusMiraclesFaith

The Laws Given Right After Sinai

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Mishpatim

"You will prostrate yourselves from a distance" (Exodus 24:1). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads this verse not as a physical instruction about how far to stand from Mount Si...

TorahCommandmentsAdam & EveMoses

Building a Home for God in the Desert

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Terumah

"They shall take for Me a contribution" (Exodus 25:2). The first commandment God gave after the revelation at Sinai was to build Him a home. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev finds...

TempleDivine presenceTribesLevi

The Golden Calf and How Moses Saved Israel

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Ki Tisa

"When you take a census of the Children of Israel, each shall pay the Lord a ransom for his soul" (Exodus 30:12). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads this as God offering the J...

SinRepentanceMosesPrayer

The Daughter of Pharaoh Who Saved Moses

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Shemot

"And these are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt" (Exodus 1:1). Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk opens his commentary on Parashat Shemot with a strange claim: a pers...

MosesExileProvidence

From God to Moses to Metatron to You

Kabbalah & Mysticism Harba de-Moshe, Chain of Transmission

The transmission narrative in Harba de-Moshe (the Sword of Moses) is one of the most elaborate chains of divine authority in all of Jewish literature. It traces a path from God to ...

AngelsDivine NamesMosesHeavenly realms

Yochanan said — Jonah went (on that voyage) only to cast

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:19

R. Yochanan said: Jonah went (on that voyage) only to cast himself into the sea, as it is written (Jonah 1:12) "And he said to them: Lift me up and cast me into the sea." All this ...

ExileMosesProphecyRepentance

Rebbi says — That verse is speaking of an offering that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:10

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — offered an alternative reading of (Deuteronomy 16:2): "And you shall slaughter the Passover to your God — sheep and cattle." Rather than identifying ...

WisdomSacrificeKingsEgypt

And whence is it derived that they were not suspect of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:5

The Israelites spent twelve months in Egypt after Moses first appeared before Pharaoh. Twelve months of escalating plagues, mounting chaos, and growing anticipation of departure. D...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

And whence is it derived that they did not change their language

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:7

The Mekhilta identifies one of the hidden miracles of the Egyptian exile: the Israelites never abandoned the Hebrew language. Despite living for centuries among Egyptian speakers, ...

WisdomCreationEgyptExodus

Yochai says — The verse comes to apply the first (activity)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:23

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai, one of the most brilliant and mystically inclined sages in all of rabbinic literature, offers a reading of the Passover timeline that is as precise as a wa...

WisdomEgyptHolidaysPassover

Yonathan says — This is not necessary, if where all ochel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 6:23

Rabbi Yonathan builds a towering logical structure to prove that Passover leftovers cannot be burned on the festival — and like Rabbi Yishmael, he argues the Torah did not need an ...

ShabbatHolidaysSoulEgypt

Variantly — "And I shall see the blood" — I shall see the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 7:23

When God said "And I shall see the blood" regarding the Passover in Egypt, the Mekhilta offers a stunning alternative reading. The "blood" God would see was not the blood of the Pa...

PatriarchsRepentanceViolenceEgypt

Yossi Haglili says — It is written (Devarim 16 — 15) "Seven

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 7:30

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili tackles a puzzle buried in the Torah's festival calendar. The verse in (Deuteronomy 16:15) commands, "Seven days shall you celebrate to the Lord your God." On i...

WisdomAdam & EveKabbalahHolidays

Yonathan says — This (derivation) is not needed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 9:5

Rabbi Yonathan arrives at the same conclusion as Rabbi Yoshiyah — that a non-Jew may perform labor for a Jew on the festival — but takes a completely different route to get there. ...

ShabbatEgyptExodusPassover

I took out your hosts" — the hosts of Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 9:15

The Torah describes the Exodus with the phrase "I took out your hosts." The Mekhilta asks a question that might seem obvious but carries deep theological weight: whose hosts are be...

AngelsHoly LandEgyptExodus

Yoshiyah said to him — Why is this different from all of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 11:4

R. Yoshiyah said to him: Why is this different from all of the "sayings" in the Torah, which were from Moses to say to Israel? Here, too, from Moses to say to Israel. Why, then, is...

TorahMosesHoly Land

Similarly, (Leviticus 10 — 3) "This is as the L–rd spoke

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:4

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, explores a striking rhetorical pattern found throughout the Hebrew Bible: moments where a prophet says God "has spoken," and the rabb...

Holy LandTribesEgyptExodus

Similarly, (Devarim 11 — 25) "The L–rd your G–d will put the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:5

The Mekhilta, the halakhic midrash on Exodus from the tannaitic period, continues its investigation of a recurring biblical formula: when Scripture says God "has spoken," where exa...

WisdomKabbalahEgyptExodus

God and Israel Chose Each Other on the Same Day

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:8

The Mekhilta reveals a breathtaking symmetry in the covenant between God and Israel. The verse in Deuteronomy says, "And the Lord has affirmed this day to make you His chosen peopl...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

Similarly, (Isaiah 40 — 5) "The glory of the L–rd shall

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:13

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic commentary on Exodus, arrives at one of the most dramatic prophetic verses in all of Scripture: "The glory of the Lord shall appear, and all flesh will ...

ProphecyAdam & EveMosesMusic & Song

Similarly, (Isaiah 58 — 14) "then you will rejoice in the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:16

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, examines a soaring promise from the prophet Isaiah: "Then you will rejoice in the Lord, and I will 'ride' you on the heights of the e...

ProphecyJoyMosesExodus

And we are hereby apprised that the captives rejoiced in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 13:8

And we are hereby apprised that the captives rejoiced in all the decrees inflicted by Pharaoh upon Israel, (for which they were punished) in keeping with (Mishlei 17:5) "He who rej...

MosesProphecyCharityHoly Land

to succoth" — "succoth," ("booths") literally, as in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:3

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, takes up a question about the Israelites' first stop after leaving Egypt: a place called Succoth. "And they traveled from Rameses to ...

PatriarchsJacobEgyptExodus

Sanctify unto Me every first-born"—generic (implying both

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:2

"Sanctify unto Me every first-born"—generic (implying both males and females). (Devarim 15:19) "the male"—specific, (excluding females). If I have the generic, why do I need the sp...

WisdomAdam & EveEgyptExodus

Yochai says — To what may this be compared

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:11

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai offered his own parable to explain the same prophecy from Jeremiah — that a future redemption would overshadow the memory of the Exodus. His version is shar...

WisdomHumorAnimalsEgypt

The sages say — "the days of your life"—in this world

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:19

The sages say: "the days of your life"—in this world; "all the days of your life"—to include the days of the Messiah. Ben Zoma said to them: Israel is destined not to mention the e...

RedemptionMosesProphecyHoly Land

Thank God for Punishment as Much as for Good

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:22

Rabbi Chiyya ben Nachmani delivered a teaching in the name of Rabbi Yishmael that cuts against every natural human instinct. The verse in (Deuteronomy 8:10) already commands, "You ...

Divine justiceMiraclesCommandmentsPunishment

Egypt Was Crying While Israel Was Singing at the Same Moment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:33

Rabbi Nathan offered a striking interpretation of the word bakosharoth from (Psalms 68:7), "He takes out the bound bakosharoth." Rather than reading it as a single word, he split i...

RedemptionMosesDivine justiceCharity

by way of the land of the Philistines, for it was near" — Near (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:3

"by way of the land of the Philistines, for it was near": Near (i.e., "close") is the thing of which the Holy One Blessed be He spoke to Moses (Exodus 2:12): "When you take the peo...

PatriarchsMosesCovenantHoly Land

21) "And the L–rd went before them by day with a pillar of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:21

(Ibid. 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day with a pillar of cloud": We find there to have been seven clouds: here, (Numbers 14:14) twice, (Ibid. 9:19), (Exodus 40:36), (Ibid....

ProphecyAdam & EveHumorExodus

Variantly — "And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:16

"And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed" (Exodus 14:5). The Mekhilta reads this reversal not as a change of mind about letting Israel go, but as the collapse of an empire. When Isra...

MosesProphecyHoly LandKings

What is written of the fourth kingdom (Aram)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:22

What is written of the fourth kingdom (Aram)? (Ibid. 23) "This is what he said: The fourth beast: There will be a fourth kingdom upon the earth which will be different from all the...

MosesHoly LandKings

Yossi Haglili says — An analogy — A man inherits a beth kor

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:23

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili told a parable to explain one of the most staggering miscalculations in the history of Egypt. A man inherited a beth kor of land — a sizable property — and sold...

MosesMusic & SongSolomonHumor

Four "harnessed" with joy — Abraham—(Genesis 22 — 3) "And

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:26

Four "harnessed" with joy: Abraham—(Genesis 22:3) "And Abraham rose early in the morning (for the binding of Isaac), and he saddled his ass." Now did he not have many servants?—(He...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

) "Stand ready (hithyatzvu) to see the salvation of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:19

(Exodus, Ibid.) "Stand ready (hithyatzvu) to see the salvation of the L–rd": Moses said to them: Today the Shechinah will repose the Holy Spirit upon you; for "yetzivah" in all pla...

RedemptionMosesTemple