Parshat Bo

2,435 related texts · 25 related myths · Page 50 of 51

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

Levi's Transgression of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:10

The verse He says that wherever eleh appears, it acts like a reset button, essentially rejecting what came before. On the other hand, ve'eleh – "and these" – adds to what was previ...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

A seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take the number of their na...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Joseph and the Heavenly Realms of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:10

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, explores this very question, specifically in the context of redeeming firstborn sons. The passage hinges...

HeavenMatriarchsJosephMoses

Kehat and Noah of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:4

The Torah tells us in (Numbers 4:29), “The sons of Merari, by their families, by their patrilineal house, you shall count them.” Now, it first appears all Levites were treated equa...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Hidden Adultery and the All-Seeing Eye of God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:1

A fascinating, and frankly, a little unsettling, passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9 that tackles this very idea, exploring the consequences of hidden sins, specifically adultery, and h...

HeavenMosesSolomonJob

Temple — Solomon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:2

We flip a switch and flood a room with light without a second thought. But millennia ago, kindling a flame was a precious act. So why did God command it in the Mishkan, the Taberna...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Mikha and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:26

Bamidbar Rabbah, if you're not familiar, is a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection, meaning it's a compilation of rabbinic interpretations and expansions on the ...

MosesKing DavidPrayerHoly Land

When Did Cain and Abel Bring Their Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:4

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of Jewish texts, grappled with this very question. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rab...

CreationEgyptHolidays

Job in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:4

While there aren't easy answers, Jewish tradition grapples with this in profound ways. a fascinating Midrash – a rabbinic interpretation – from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), sp...

CreationHell/GehennaDemonsPatriarchs

Cities of Refuge and the Sun That Shines for the Murderer

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:30

It might seem like a niche legal issue, but within it lies a profound understanding of justice, forgiveness, and even the nature of hope itself. In Deuteronomy, we read, "Then, Mos...

CreationMosesProphecyHoly Land

Moses Versus Bilam and the Contrast of Wisdom

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:2

That feeling of existential dread isn't new. In fact, it’s wrestled with in some of our most ancient texts. to a passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

MosesSolomonTorahProphecy

Joseph and the Patriarchs of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:4

It's like, bam, out of nowhere, you're bearing a load you didn't even see coming. Well, the ancient Israelites knew that feeling all too well when they found themselves in Egypt. W...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Where Is God When the World Is Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:2

Where is God, exactly? Is He up in the heavens, completely removed from our earthly struggles? Or is He still somehow… here? The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic int...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

David in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:3

Instead, greatness is often forged in the quiet moments, the seemingly insignificant tasks. Shemot Rabbah, a classic midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text – a compilati...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

Egypt's Fate Compared to the Fall of Tyre

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:13

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating, and frankly chilling, comparison ...

JosephTorahTempleProphecy

Moses and Redemption of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:3

It seemed hopeless. So, what turned the tide? What was the secret ingredient that finally led to their redemption? The Book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

How Abraham Changed the Way We Count Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:9

It was about a whole new way of counting time itself. Think of it this way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, offers a beautiful analogy to e...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Happy Is the Nation Whose God Is the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:11

It's a declaration. The text connects it to the verse "Happy is the nation that the Lord is its God" (Psalms 33:12), suggesting a deep link between national identity, divine provid...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Beit — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:20

It begins with the verse, "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), spoken to Moses and Aaron. Why them? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, why did God speak t...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Joseph and His Brothers of Land

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:13

Eleven! As it says, "From Egypt to the Land of Israel there are eleven journeys, which can be conducted in eleven days." (Shemot Rabbah 20). So, why did it end up taking them forty...

JosephHoly LandExileEgypt

A Pillar of Cloud by Day and Fire by Night

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:18

Jewish tradition teaches us that this feeling might be more than just a lucky coincidence. It might be the very presence of the Divine. Shemot Rabbah, a classic compilation of rabb...

JosephKing DavidMessiahHoly Land

God Knows Your Heart Before You Even Pray

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:3

It suggests that God isn't just listening, but already knows what's in our hearts, even before we utter a word. The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the B...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Every Future Prophecy Was Already Given at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28:6

A collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, the answer might surprise you. It all goes back to Mount Sinai. Rabbi Yitzḥak makes a bold claim: Everything the prophets w...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Lord in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:4

The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, offers some fascinating insights. Rabbi Aḥa ben Rabbi Ḥanina kicks things off with a quote from (Psalms ...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

God Arrives at Sinai Like a King Entering a City

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:6

A collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, there's a whole world of meaning packed into that single verse. It wasn't just a pronouncement; it was an entrance. ...

CreationProphecyKingsSin

The King's Might Is That He Loves Justice

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:23

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Shemot Rabbah, dives right into this question with a powerful idea. It begins with the verse, "These are the ordinances...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

Job and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:3

Our tradition teaches that wealth, valor, and wisdom are not inherently good or bad – it's how we use them that truly matters. Shemot Rabbah (31) explores this very question, drawi...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesMosesKing David

Jeremiah — Messiah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:10

That feeling, that fear, is something the Jewish people have grappled with throughout our history. And it's right there in Shemot Rabbah 31, a midrash on the book of Exodus. The pa...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Moses and the Holy Sanctuary and the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 35:4

It all comes down to the seemingly simple phrase, "You shall craft the boards for the Tabernacle." This comes from Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations o...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Kehat at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 36:4

A collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, there are four specific things that God longs for from His creation. The passage begins with the verse, "And you sha...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Why a Bull Atones for the Sin of the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:3

Take the story of atonement after the sin of the Golden Calf. It all starts with an offering. But what kind of offering? The verse in Exodus tells us to "Take one young bull." But ...

AngelsMosesKing DavidJob

The Tablets Were Not Given Until the Exact Right Moment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:5

The familiar picture has him descending triumphantly, tablets in hand. But what if the timing was more delicate than we imagine? Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Why God Gave the Torah as a Gift After Moses Forgot

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:6

Rabbi Abahu tells us that for all forty days Moses spent up on the mountain, he was studying Torah… and forgetting it just as quickly. Can you imagine the frustration? "Master of t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesJob

How Repentance Saved Israel From Destruction

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:2

You remember the story. Moses is up on Mount Sinai receiving the Torah, and the Israelites, feeling abandoned, panic and create a golden idol to worship. Big mistake. Shemot Rabbah...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesSolomon

Righteousness of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:4

In our tradition, People often turn to stories to explore these complex emotions and find a path forward. a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpr...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Isaac — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:5

Take, for instance, this powerful moment described in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. We find Moses, pleading with God. The Israelite...

PatriarchsMosesDanielTemple

Moses Confronts God About His Broken Promises

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:6

Where a promise seemed broken, and you just had to ask, "What now?" That's the kind of raw honesty we find in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of...

PatriarchsMosesSoulHoly Land

The Second Set of Tablets Was More Than a Do-Over

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:2

The familiar story centers on the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But what about the second? Was it just a simple do-over? Shemot Rabbah, the compila...

MosesKingsHumorRepentance

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

The verse in question is (Exodus 34:27), "Write for yourself these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." But what does "these ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Give Wisdom to the Wise and They Grow Wiser

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:2

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It uses a verse...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Why the Word Tabernacle Appears Twice in One Verse

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:3

It’s not always just for emphasis. Sometimes, there’s a deeper, almost heartbreaking reason. Take the word mishkan, "Tabernacle," in the Book of Exodus. We find it stated twice in ...

TempleHoly LandBibleKings

She Appears Like Dawn and Grows Formidable Like the Sun

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

Our ancestors certainly did. And they found a beautiful way to confront that tension, a way that still resonates today. It all starts with a verse from the Song of Songs (6:10): “W...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Thank Offering and Why It Outlasts All Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:1

The Torah portion of Vayikra (Leviticus) dives deep into the intricate world of offerings, and Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Leviticus, illuminates on...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Aaron — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:1

It all starts with the verse: “Take Aaron, and his sons with him, and the vestments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of un...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Holies

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:5

The book of Job speaks to that feeling. "Even at this my heart trembles veyitar from its place" (Job 37:1). What does veyitar even mean? Rabbi Aha and Rabbi Ze'eira, in Vayikra Rab...

MosesJobTempleDeath

When Israel Sacrificed Too Eagerly in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:5

There was a lot of… well, let's call it "divine growing pains." The Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimps...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

Land — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:6

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Land — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation. What exactly is the omer? It's a ritual offering of barley, brought to the Temple in Jerusalem on the second day of ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Her Impurity Is on Her Hems, She Had Not Considered Her

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:36

“Her impurity is on her hems, she had not considered her end; she has declined extraordinarily, there is no one to comfort her. See, Lord, my affliction, for the enemy has expanded...

TorahProphecyDivine justiceTemple