Parshat Devarim

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Moses's farewell address begins with a review of the journey from Sinai, the appointment of judges, and the scouts' mission. Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22.

The Wayward and Rebellious Son in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 218:7

Jewish tradition grapples with this, especially when it comes to a concept called sorer umoreh, the "wayward and rebellious son." Now, the term sorer umoreh itself is fascinating. ...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

Does Banim Mean Sons or Also Daughters in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 253:1

Sometimes, even seemingly small words open up worlds of interpretation. to one such instance, found in Sifrei Devarim, specifically dealing with (Deuteronomy 23:9). The verse state...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveWisdom

The Power and Harm Hidden in Our Words

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 255:1

Turns out, Jewish tradition has a lot to say about the power – and the potential harm – packed into our words. Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating work of halakha (Jewish law) connected ...

TorahKabbalahHeresyAdam & Eve

The Hire of a Harlot and the Price of a Dog

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 262:1

to a fascinating corner of Halakha (Jewish Law) today, found within the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. Our starting point is a rather unus...

TorahCommandmentsKabbalahAdam & Eve

Gleaning Laws for Olive Trees in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 284:1

There's more to it than you might imagine, especially when we peek into the ancient Jewish agricultural laws. to a fascinating little verse from Devarim, Deuteronomy, specifically ...

TorahKabbalahCharityAdam & Eve

Words of Torah Beautify Disciples Like Rain on Grass

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:20

Not just any rain, mind you, but a gentle, life-giving shower falling on parched grass. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on th...

SolomonTorahTzedakah (Charity)

Where Moses Was Buried - The Valley and the Land of Moab

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:32

And the answer, well, it's more mystical than you might imagine. The book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), the last book of the Torah, tells us, "And He buried him in the valley, in the l...

MosesDeathAdam & EveKabbalah

Og in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:32

But Jewish tradition sees so much more. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, unpacks this verse, revealing layers of meaning and offerin...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Moses Stands Before Israel to Deliver His Final Words

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:9

It all stems from the opening of Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy. Moses stands before the Israelites, ready to deliver his final, powerful speeches. And the very first verse we en...

MosesKing DavidSolomonPrayer

Og and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:24

to a story from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, that really brings this to life. The story picks up right after the Exodus. Imagine t...

JosephMosesDivine NamesHoly Land

Why God Told Moses Not to Fear the Giant King Og

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:25

In (Deuteronomy 3:2), God tells Moses, "Do not fear him, as I have delivered him and his entire people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to Siḥon, king of...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

What Israel's Desire for Meat Reveals About Freedom

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:9

The ancient rabbis pondered this very idea, using a seemingly simple verse about eating meat to unlock profound insights about freedom, desire, and divine provision. It all starts ...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

When Words Can Physically Harm Another Person

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:10

We all have. But what if those words had far more power than we imagined? What if they could actually… physically harm us? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings and in...

AngelsMosesSolomonProphecy

Moses Pleads With God After All His Miracles

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:4

Even Moses, the great lawgiver, felt it. In Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, we find a poignant moment where Moses pleads with God. He...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Ishmael and Adam of Edom

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:9

And they found a surprisingly relevant metaphor in the Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet. The verse says, "all the rivers go to the sea." Kohelet Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpr...

Adam & EveSolomonTorahProphecy

Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer Regarding the Revival

These are the ten questions that Rabbi Eliezer asked regarding the resurrection of the dead: The first one is - will God resurrect some of Israel or all of them? The answer is that...

CreationDivine throneMessiahMoses

Abraham Saw God's Glory at the Tent of Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 19

Hell has seven names. This is what Aggadat Bereshit says when Malachi promises "the day is coming, burning like an oven" (Malachi 3:19). The rabbis did not flinch from the geograph...

AbrahamPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Visited Sarah and Remembered the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 28

Hannah was barren for years. Her husband loved her and her rival taunted her and the priest Eli misread her prayer as drunkenness. The whole story is about a woman whose deepest lo...

AbrahamMosesTorahPrayer

“May it not befall you, all wayfarers

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:40

“May it not befall you, all wayfarers. Look and see: Is there any pain like my pain, which has been done to me, with which the Lord has tormented me on the day of His enflamed wrat...

TorahExileMosesDivine justice

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:8

What did Mordekhai say to someone who would say to him: “Why are you violating the king’s command?” (Esther 3:3) Rabbi Levi said: Mordekhai would say: ‘Moses our master cautioned u...

TorahPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 12

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Divine judgmentPrayerDeathPatriarchs

Why Each Empire Felt Worse Than the Last

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 2

A single verse from Deuteronomy captured the entire emotional arc of Jewish exile. "In the morning you will say: Would that it were evening, and in the evening you will say: Would ...

ExileAdam & EveEstherPrayer

Faith of Og

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:110

Not just any giant, but the giant. The one with a bed... well, you won't believe it. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Og had this bed—fashioned out of ivor...

CreaturesPatriarchsHoly Land

Moab in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:119

Talk about pressure! The Israelites weren’t exactly waging war on Moab, but their very presence – a kind of “hostile, though not warlike, attitude” as Ginzberg phrases it in Legend...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

The King's Promise of Delicacies After Defeating Sihon

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 3:1

In (Deuteronomy 1:4), we read about Moses recounting how God helped them defeat Sichon, king of the Amorites. But what does that seemingly simple historical detail really tell us? ...

CreationKingsWarFaith

Edom Before the Altar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:2

We read phrases like "the sword of the Lord," but... swords don't literally belong to God. And they certainly don't eat flesh! So, what's going on when we read, as we do in Sifrei ...

TempleProphecySacrifice

Death of Hadad

Book of Jasher Jasher 78

The chapter opens with a change of leadership in Edom. Baal Channan, son of Achbor, dies and the Edomites reach out to find a new king. They settle on a man named Hadad. He reigns ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

God Offered the Torah to Every Nation and All Refused

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:23

It involves a divine tour, some hard "nos," and a resounding "yes" that changed everything. The story goes that before God presented the Torah to Israel, He offered it to all the n...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Og King of Bashan Was Impossibly Gigantic

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:101

I'm not just talking metaphorically big, but physically, impossibly huge. Let's talk about Og, king of Bashan. Now, Og wasn't just tall; he was…unwieldy, let's say. Imagine someone...

CreaturesPatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Moses Explains the Torah So No One Forgets a Verse

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 5:1

Moses, knowing his time is near, addresses the Israelites. He's not just giving a farewell speech; he's ensuring the continuity of the sacred knowledge. "To explain this Torah," he...

TorahMosesSinaiDivine justice

What Does God's Greatness Actually Mean

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 27:6

In the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically chapter 3, verse 24, we find Moses pleading with God. He says, "Your greatness (gadlecha)..." But what exactly does that gadlecha...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Moses Calls Israel a Crooked and Twisted Generation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:3

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. And they weren't afraid to address it head-on. In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal commentaries on the Boo...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

Moses Acknowledges His Debt to the People of Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 335:2

This question sits at the heart of a beautiful passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the Book of Deuteronomy. It revolv...

MosesTorahHumorWit

God Came from Sinai and Shone Forth from Seir

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:1

Turns out, the Torah might have some surprising advice for us, hidden in the very last words Moses ever spoke to the Israelites. It’s in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 33:2, part of Moses' ...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

The Amidah Begins with Praise Before Petition

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:4

When you approach a friend, do you immediately launch into your requests, or do you begin with a little connection, a little appreciation? Our prayers, especially the Amidah—that c...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Seir Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:9

It’s a question that resonates through the ages, and the Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. The text begins with th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Lot's Daughters and the Origin of Moab and Ammon

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:11

The story, as you might recall, is…well, let’s just say it’s complicated. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his daughters are living in a cave. The daughters, be...

CreationPatriarchsRepentance

Angelic Hierarchies

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:9

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very question. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (2:1): "My son, if you take my sayin...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Going to War with Faith in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 190:20

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very feeling in a fascinating way. It starts with th...

MosesTorahMysticismHoly Land

When Kings of the Earth Recognized Divine Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:4

It turns out, even ancient texts grapple with these questions, offering surprising insights into universal ethics. to Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 8. This isn't your typic...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Edom and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:27

A classic example surfaces in Bamidbar Rabbah 19 as it grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Israel sent messengers to Siḥon, king of the Emorites, saying…" (Numbers 21:21). The...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Who Sent the Messengers to Sihon - Israel or Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:28

Take, for example, the story of sending messengers. In one place, it says Israel sent them. In another, it says Moses did. So, which is it? Did the whole nation get together and wr...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Take Words Not Sacrifices and Return to God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:4

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this, too, and their insights, preserved in Shemot Rabbah, are surprisingly relevant today. The verse from Hosea (14:3) says, "Take words with you ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

A Prayer to End the Arrogance of Tyrants

Apocrypha Ben Sira 35:14

It pulls no punches in its call for humility and divine justice. Ben Sira, a sage writing in Hebrew around 200 BCE, gives us these powerful words: "Make an end of the head of the p...

PatriarchsTempleProphecyHoly Land

Balak the Former Vassal Who Rose to Be King of Moab

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:121

It wasn't always through armies and diplomacy. Sometimes, they turned to magic. Take Balak, for instance, the King of Moab. He wasn't just any king. The Torah introduces him as the...

Holy LandMagic & the SupernaturalKingsAnimals

Moabites's Miracle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:122

Our story begins with the Moabites, watching with growing unease as Israel triumphs over their enemies. But they knew it wasn't just military might at play. It was... something els...

MiraclesHoly LandAdam & EvePrayer

Yossi Haglili says — It is written (Devarim 16 — 15) "Seven

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 7:30

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili tackles a puzzle buried in the Torah's festival calendar. The verse in (Deuteronomy 16:15) commands, "Seven days shall you celebrate to the Lord your God." On i...

WisdomAdam & EveKabbalahHolidays

I shall sing to the L–rd," who is rich"—(Devarim 10 — 19)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 1:17

The Mekhilta continues its meditation on the Song of the Sea by enumerating the reasons God is worthy of song. "I shall sing to the Lord," the Israelites declared — and one reason ...

ProphecyCharityMusic & SongAdam & Eve