Parshat Devarim

4,564 related texts · 28 related myths · Page 1 of 96

Moses's farewell address begins with a review of the journey from Sinai, the appointment of judges, and the scouts' mission. Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22.

The Death and Burial of Moses

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 13b

The death of Moses is the most devastating scene in the Torah. And the Talmud in Sotah 13b expands it into something almost unbearable. Moses pleaded with God not to let him die. H...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Twenty-Four Dream Interpreters of Jerusalem

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 56a

There were twenty-four dream interpreters in Jerusalem, and if you brought the same dream to all of them, you would get twenty-four different answers. According to Berakhot 56a, ev...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Angels Born Each Morning Sing and Disappear

Talmud Aggadah Chagigah 12b

The Talmud in Chagigah 12b asks a foundational question: what holds up the world? The answer, according to Rabbi Yosei, is a chain of impossible supports, each one resting on somet...

HeavenCosmologyCreationAngels

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Demons Surround Us by the Thousands

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 6a

The Talmud claims you are never alone. According to Berakhot 6a, the sage Abba Binyamin taught that if the human eye were granted permission to see demons, no living creature could...

DemonsAngelsSupernatural

Every Blade of Grass Sings Its Own Song to God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 2

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that prayer is the essential weapon of the Messiah. Not a sword. Not an army. Prayer. The teaching begins with a striking image from the Zohar: the ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

How Charity Defeats the Angel of Death

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 6

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the pursuit of honor is a spiritual trap, and the only escape is through silence in the face of humiliation. When a person chases honor, they n...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Another reading — “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

. Another reading: “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah 40:1) Said the Holy Blessed One: Who needs to be comforted? For one whose wife died, not the husband? Thus was Zion analo...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

Midrash Rabbinic Interpretive Commentary Sheni Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Moses Argued With God About Dying

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 6

God told Moses: "Do not speak to Me on this matter again" (Deuteronomy 3:26). The decree was final. But Moses argued anyway. Rabbi Abbahu offered a parable. A nobleman found a magn...

MosesDeathAdam & EveSin

Did Moses Write the Last Eight Verses of the Torah

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 15a

The question of whether Moses wrote the last eight verses of the Torah, the ones describing his own death, provoked one of the most poignant debates in the Talmud. Bava Batra 15a p...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

God Saw That Leah Was Hated and Opened Her Womb

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 49

When God looks down at a wicked generation, the rabbis said, He searches for one righteous person to carry the weight of atonement for all the rest. This is the reading Aggadat Ber...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

On His Royal Throne Rabbi Kohen in the Name of Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:12

“On his royal throne” – Rabbi Kohen (a priest) in the name of Rabbi Azarya: “On his royal throne [kisse malkhuto (Sovereignty)],” malkhuto is written [without the vav]. He sought t...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

Because Their God Does Not Abandon Them at All

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:13

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate them and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver by the hands of the king's craftsmen, to bring to the king's treasu...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

The Warrior of God Who Fights With Song

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 11

A person trapped on a low spiritual level might assume that deep Torah understanding is beyond their reach. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov says the opposite is true: the pathway from the...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

How Dancing Sweetens the Harsh Decrees

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 10

When harsh decrees threaten the Jewish people, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov prescribes an unexpected remedy: dancing and clapping hands. The logic runs through a teaching about what co...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Why a Broken Heart Is the Highest Offering

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 13

You cannot receive complete divine providence until you shatter your desire for money. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught this as a direct spiritual mechanism, not a moral platitude. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Joseph and the Hand of God in Every Hardship

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 76

There is nothing more beloved than the Mincha prayer. The afternoon offering, the one between the morning and the evening, is the prayer that comes at the moment when the day is st...

JacobJosephTorahKing David

Six Wagons, Six Matriarchs, and Solomon's Throne of Seven Steps

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 1:7

When the tribal chieftains of Israel brought their gifts to the newly raised Tabernacle, they came with an oddly specific number of things. Six covered wagons. Twelve oxen. One wag...

TorahCreationSolomonPatriarchs

Judah Was Exiled Due to Affliction and Great Enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

The Melody That Can Fix a Broken World

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 4

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that in the future, all suffering will be revealed as good. Not philosophically. Experientially. You will bless God for your pain the same way you b...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

How the Tzaddik Sweetens Harsh Decrees for Everyone

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 19

Why travel to see a tzaddik (a righteous person) in person when you can read their teachings in a book? Rabbi Nachman of Breslov answered this question directly: there is an immeas...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Why the Words of the Elders Outweigh the Words of the Prophets

Midrash Aggadah Chagigah 10a; Soferim 15 (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The sages defended Rav Saphra for his devotion to Oral Torah over Scripture, and in doing so they staked out one of Judaism's most startling claims. Tradition, they argued, is not ...

TorahRabbisStudyProphecy

Why You Must Judge Every Person Favorably

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 18

Everything has a purpose. And that purpose has a purpose of its own, each one higher than the last. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov uses this insight to explain why you must judge every p...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Marriage Restrictions for Ammon, Moab, and Edom

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 253:2

Sifrei Devarim turns to Marriage Restrictions for Ammon, Moab, and Edom. These weren't arbitrary decisions. These restrictions were rooted in specific historical events and perceiv...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveKabbalah

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:37

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish went up to perform an act of kindness136They went to participate in the funeral. and Rabbi Yitzḥak Pesaka went up w...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim on Moses Our Master, Drash on Petirat Moshe

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done, he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, alo...

MosesDeathAngelsTorah

How Abraham Unlocked the Hidden Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 13

Each prophet saw God differently. Amos saw Him standing, "I saw the Lord standing beside the altar" (Amos 9:1). Isaiah saw Him sitting, "I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high an...

AbrahamJacobJosephMoses

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

Four Harsh Decrees of Moses That Four Prophets Softened

Midrash Aggadah Maccoth 24a (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The Talmud in Maccoth preserves a remarkable teaching: Moses pronounced four severe judgments over Israel, and four later prophets rose up and softened them. This is not rebellion....

MosesProphecyTorahDivine justice

God's Humility as the Shield That Made David Great

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 4:1

David, in (Psalm 18:36), sings a sentence so audacious that the rabbis read it again and again looking for the trick. "You gave me Your shield of salvation, and Your right hand sus...

HumilityTorahKing DavidMoses

How Has Tarnished.1rav Kahana Interprets Matters to Allude to Chapters

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:1

“I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His fury” (Lamentations 3:1).“I am the man” – Rabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina began: “Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to Barukh s...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

The Hidden Torah Inside Everyday Conversations

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 15

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that anyone who wants to taste the Or HaGanuz (אור הגנוז), the Hidden Light that God stored away from the first day of creation, must elevate the qu...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Who Wrote Each Book of the Hebrew Bible

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 14b

Who wrote the Hebrew Bible? The Talmud in Bava Batra 14b provides a complete accounting, attributing every book to a specific author. Moses wrote his own book, the Torah. And also ...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

The Adversary Extended His Hand Over All Her Delights for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

The Giant Og

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 14:13

When Noah was loading up the ark, Og made a deal. He swore to Noah and his sons that if they’d let him come along, he’d be their servant forever. Space on the ark was tight, to say...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

The Song of Moses in the Synagogue Targum

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 32

The Hebrew Bible records Moses's great farewell poem, the Song of Ha'azinu (Deuteronomy 32), a sweeping poetic indictment of Israel's future unfaithfulness. Targum Onkelos translat...

MosesProphecyTorah

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah, king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43). And was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy One ...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

Why Rabbi Meir Covered Elisha ben Abuyah's Grave With His Mantle

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 141; cf. Chagigah 15a-b

Elisha ben Abuyah had once been one of the greatest scholars of his generation, a colleague of Rabbi Akiba. Then he turned away from the tradition so completely that the rabbis sto...

RepentanceRabbisDeathSabbath

Why the Word 'Vayhi' Always Signals Disaster

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 11

The rabbis of Esther Rabbah made a stunning claim: every time the Hebrew word vayhi ("it was") appears in the Torah, it signals disaster. Rabbi Tanhuma, Rabbi Berekhya, and Rabbi H...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

How Rabbi Joshua Let an Ammonite Marry a Jew

Midrash Aggadah Mishnah Yadayim 4:4

The Torah is blunt: An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the congregation of the Lord, even to the tenth generation (Deuteronomy 23:4). The verse has stood for a thousand years. ...

RabbisTorahWisdomCommunity

Why Deuteronomy Opens with These Are the Words

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 1:1

The very first verse throws us a curveball: "These are the words which Moses spoke..." (Deuteronomy 1:1). But wait a minute. Didn't Moses write the entire Torah? As it says later i...

MosesTorahHumorWit

What It Means to See Animals in a Dream

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 57a

The Talmud in Berakhot 57a catalogues an entire symbolic vocabulary of dreams, a dictionary of the unconscious, organized by category, where every image carries a fixed meaning. An...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Rabbi Chanina ben Teradion's Martyrdom by Fire

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 18a

The Romans wrapped Rabbi Chanina ben Teradion in a Torah scroll, piled bundles of vine branches around him, and set him on fire. To prolong his agony, they placed wet wool over his...

MartyrdomRomeWomen of the BibleWisdom

How Solomon Lost His Ring and Wandered as a Cook

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924), no. 404 (Parables of Solomon); cf. Gittin 68b

The Rabbis teach that King Solomon, for all his wisdom, committed three transgressions of kingship that the Torah had warned against. He multiplied horses. He multiplied wives. He ...

SolomonTempleDemonsKabbalah

Also, Vashti the Queen Made a Women's Banquet in the Royal

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:2

“Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet in the royal palace of King Aḥashverosh” (Esther 1:9). Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon began: “My people, its oppressors are babes an...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the BibleKings

Why Even the Children Come to the Synagogue

Midrash Aggadah Chagigah 3a; Gaster, Exempla No. 168

Rabbi Joshua came to the academy one afternoon and asked the students what Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah had taught that morning. The young man had been appointed head of the Sanhedrin...

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