Parshat Devarim4 min read

Joshua's Defiant Reply to the Enemy Kings

Enemy kings sent their ultimatum on the eve of Shavuot. Joshua read it, folded it, and let the people celebrate before he answered.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Letter That Arrived Before the Holiday
  2. The Weight a Leader Carries Alone
  3. The Kings Who Had Not Learned
  4. What Joshua Understood That the Kings Did Not

The Letter That Arrived Before the Holiday

The message reached Joshua on the eve of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, when all of Israel stood ready to celebrate. It was not a diplomatic inquiry. It was a declaration of war wrapped in contempt, sent by kings who believed that a man who had crossed the Jordan and watched the walls of Jericho collapse could still be frightened if the threat was large enough. The kings had miscalculated everything except the timing. The timing was deliberate. A holiday is when a people lets its guard down. A holiday is when a threat lands with maximum disruption.

Joshua read it. Then he folded it and said nothing.

The Weight a Leader Carries Alone

He did not drive his people into a storm because the storm had already arrived. He watched the celebrations. He watched the singing and the offerings. He held the knowledge of what was coming the way a man carries fire in a closed hand, careful not to let it catch anything around him until he chose to open his fingers.

The holiday passed. The last songs were sung. The offerings were completed. Then Joshua answered.

The tradition records his words with care, because what he said in response to a threat made in the language of power was entirely in the language of history. He did not threaten back. He listed. He named the nations that had tried to destroy Israel before, and he named what had happened to each of them. Pharaoh. Sihon. Og. The thirty-one kings of Canaan. He laid them out like a ledger, entry by entry, and the ledger had only one column: gone.

The Kings Who Had Not Learned

The kings who had sent the letter belonged to a tradition of miscalculation stretching back to Egypt. Each generation of enemies had assessed the same situation and reached the same conclusion: Israel was a people that could be crushed. Each generation had been wrong. Joshua was not making a boast when he enumerated the fallen. He was offering a pattern. The pattern was the answer to the threat.

There is a particular kind of courage required to respond to a letter like that with patience rather than urgency. The immediate response, the one that announces strength by moving fast, can itself become a form of panic. Joshua's silence through Shavuot was not delay. It was a demonstration that the threat had not shaken him enough to disturb a holiday, and that demonstration was itself a message to the enemy: "you are not the crisis you think you are."

What Joshua Understood That the Kings Did Not

The timing of the threat, designed to catch Israel at a vulnerable, celebratory moment, carried an assumption inside it: that Israel's strength was primarily military, and that military strength could be disrupted by catching it unprepared. Joshua knew something the kings did not. The strength that had carried Israel from Egypt through the wilderness and across the Jordan was not disrupted by holidays. It was renewed by them.

Shavuot was not a distraction from the coming battle. It was preparation for it, done in the only way that actually worked: by remembering who Israel was and what they stood before.


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From the tradition

Sources

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 1:45Legends of the Jews

The story, as recounted in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, tells us that this ominous message arrived right before Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, a time meant for celebration and rejoicing. Can you imagine? Receiving news like that on the eve of a major holiday?

Joshua, being the leader he was, understood the importance of timing. He knew that sharing this terrifying news right before the festival would only dampen the spirits of his people. So, he held his counsel. He waited. He carried the weight of this impending doom on his shoulders until after the joyous celebration had concluded.

Only then, after Shavuot, did Joshua reveal the contents of the letter. And what a revelation it must have been! The threat was so significant, so overwhelming, that even this seasoned warrior, this man who had witnessed miracles and led armies, felt a tremor of fear.

Here's the thing about true leaders: they don't succumb to fear. They use it. They channel it. And that's exactly what Joshua did. He decided to meet the challenge head-on.

And his response? Oh, it was epic. It was a declaration of faith, a evidence of the power of God, and a clear message to his enemies that they had messed with the wrong people.

According to Legends of the Jews, Joshua's reply began with a powerful invocation: "In the Name of the Lord, the God of Israel, who saps the strength of the iniquitous warrior, and slays the rebellious sinner. He breaks up the assemblies of marauding transgressors, and He gathers together in council the pious and the just scattered abroad, He the God of all gods, the Lord of all lords, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God is the Lord of war!"

Can you hear the power in those words? He's not just invoking a deity; he's declaring the very nature of God – a God of justice, a God of strength, a God who defends the righteous and punishes the wicked.

And then, Joshua gets personal. "From me, Joshua, the servant of God, and from the holy and chosen congregation to the impious nations, who pay worship to images, and prostrate themselves before idols: No peace unto you, saith my God!"

He's drawing a line in the sand. He’s contrasting the worship of idols with the worship of the one true God. And he's making it clear that there will be no compromise.

But the best part? The mic-drop moment? This: "Know that ye acted foolishly to awaken the slumbering lion, to rouse up the lion's whelp, to excite his wrath. I am ready to pay you your recompense. Be ye prepared to meet me, for within a week I shall be with you to slay your warriors to a man."

Wow. Just wow. He's not just accepting the challenge; he's embracing it. He's turning the enemy's fear back on them. He's saying, "You think you've awakened a sleeping giant? Well, you have. And you will regret it."

What does this story teach us? Perhaps it's that even the most courageous among us face fear. But true courage isn't the absence of fear; it's the ability to act in the face of it, to stand firm in our faith, and to trust in something greater than ourselves. Joshua, in this moment, embodies that perfectly. It reminds us that even when faced with overwhelming odds, we too can find the strength to roar.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 1:44Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to Trial of Joshua.

Then there's the hope for the future, the desire for lasting peace: "Thus shall all Thine enemies perish, O Lord, and the wicked shall be like chaff driven by the wind, and Thy beloved shall be like trees planted by the waters." It's a beautiful image, isn't it? The wicked, ephemeral and easily scattered, versus the righteous, deeply rooted and flourishing.

As we find in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the battles didn't simply stop after the initial conquest. Joshua’s most challenging fight, the one that truly tested his mettle, came after the land was subdued. It was a war against.. the Armenians!

Apparently, among the thirty-one kings slain by Joshua, one had a son named Shobach, who became king of Armenia. Consumed by vengeance, Shobach united forty-five kings of Persia and Media, and even secured the aid of the renowned hero Japheth.

Can you imagine the sheer scale of this threat? This coalition sent Joshua a rather… colorful letter, letting him know exactly what they thought of him and their intentions. It went something like this: "The noble, distinguished council of the kings of Persia and Media to Joshua, peace! Thou wolf of the desert, we well know what thou didst to our kinsmen. Thou didst destroy our palaces; without pity thou didst slay young and old; our fathers thou didst mow down with the sword; and their cities thou didst turn into desert. Know, then, that in the space of thirty days, we shall come to thee, we, the forty-five kings, each having sixty thousand warriors under him, all them armed with bows and arrows, girt about with swords, all of us skilled in the ways of war, and with us the hero Japheth. Prepare now for the combat, and say not afterward that we took thee at unawares."

A "wolf of the desert," no less! It's quite the insult, but also a clear declaration of war. Forty-five kings, each commanding sixty thousand warriors. That's a massive force, and they're giving Joshua fair warning. What would you do in that situation?

It makes you wonder: What kind of courage does it take to face such overwhelming odds? And what does it say about the nature of leadership, that even after achieving so much, Joshua had to confront an even greater challenge? It's a reminder that the journey toward peace is rarely easy, and that even after the initial victory, there are always new battles to be fought.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 6:156Legends of the Jews

When a herald summoned the people to Joshua, not a single Israelite came willingly. Instead of rushing forward, fear gripped the people. They started trembling, shaking, suddenly afflicted with phantom headaches! Anything to avoid what was coming. Each one lamented, weeping, "Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child!" It's a direct quote from Ecclesiastes (10:16), a cry of despair when leadership seems weak or inexperienced.

Then. something extraordinary happened. A voice from heaven thundered, a divine response cutting through the fear and doubt. "When Israel was a child, then I loved him," the voice proclaimed. This is a powerful echo from (Hosea 11:1), a reminder of God's enduring love and connection to the people of Israel, even in their infancy, even when they're acting up.

The Earth itself responded! Opening its mouth, the Earth declared, "I have been young, and now am old, yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken." This is a beautiful nod to (Psalm 37:25), a evidence of the enduring promise that those who follow the path of righteousness will ultimately be supported and sustained. It's as if the very foundations of the world were reassuring them.

So, if the people were so hesitant, who did answer the call? While the masses were busy feigning illness, the elders of Israel stepped up – the leaders of the troops, the princes of the tribes, the captains of thousands, of hundreds, and of tens. They understood the gravity of the situation. They appeared at Joshua's tent, ready to serve. Moses, in his final act of leadership, assigned to each his place according to his rank, ensuring order and structure in this pivotal moment.

What does it tell us, this little snapshot of a moment in Jewish history? Perhaps it's a reminder that leadership isn't just about the person at the top, but also about the willingness of others to step forward, to lead, and to serve. And maybe, just maybe, it's a comforting thought that even when we're feeling hesitant and afraid, there's a voice, a promise, a foundation of love and support that we can always rely on.

Full source