Parshat Devarim5 min read

Joshua's Defiant Reply to the Enemy Kings After the Feast

The letter named forty-five kings and thirty days. Joshua read it on the eve of the feast. He put it away until the last offering was done.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Letter That Arrived Before the Feast
  2. He Let Israel Sing
  3. The Defiant Reply
  4. Thirty Days Against Seven
Joshua's Defiant Reply to the Enemy Kings After the Feast Click for full size

The Letter That Arrived Before the Feast

The messenger reached Joshua on the day before the Feast of Weeks, when all of Israel stood ready to celebrate. The letter was not a diplomatic inquiry. It was a declaration of war wrapped in contempt, sent by enemy kings who believed that a man who had crossed the Jordan and watched Jericho's walls fall could still be frightened if the threat was large enough.

"Thou wolf of the desert," they wrote. "We know what you did to our kinsmen. You destroyed our palaces. You slew young and old. You turned their cities into desert. Know, then, that in thirty days we shall come to you, we the forty-five kings, each with sixty thousand warriors, armed with bows and swords, and with us the hero Japheth. Prepare for combat, and do not say afterward that we took you unawares."

Joshua read it. The paper shook in his hand. He folded it and said nothing.

He Let Israel Sing

He did not drive his people into a storm because the storm had already been dated thirty days out. He watched the celebrations. He watched the singing and the offerings. He held the knowledge of what was coming the way a man carries fire in a closed hand, careful not to let it catch anything around him until he chose to open his fingers.

Israel sang that God had saved them from those who rose against them, that the wicked would be like chaff on the wind. Joshua stood among them with the letter against his ribs and let them finish the song. The timing of the threat had been deliberate. A holiday is when a people lets its guard down. A holiday is when a threat lands with maximum disruption. He refused the disruption. He let the feast be a feast.

The last songs were sung. The offerings were completed. Then Joshua opened his hand.

The Defiant Reply

He told the people what had reached him, a message so large that even he, a veteran of the thirty-one kings of Canaan, trembled at the heralded approach. Then he sat down and wrote his reply.

"In the Name of the Lord, the God of Israel, who saps the strength of the iniquitous warrior and slays the rebellious sinner. He is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God is the Lord of war. From me, Joshua, the servant of God, and from the holy congregation, to the nations who bow to images: No peace unto you, saith my God."

He did not bargain. He did not ask for more time. He named what they had done by sending the letter at all.

"You acted foolishly to awaken the slumbering lion, to rouse the lion's whelp, to excite his wrath. I am ready to pay you your recompense. Be prepared to meet me, for within a week I shall be with you to slay your warriors to a man."

Thirty Days Against Seven

They had given him thirty days. He gave them seven. The arithmetic was the answer. Forty-five kings and sixty thousand men each is a number meant to stop a heart. A week is a number meant to start a march. Joshua's silence through the feast had already been a message: you are not the crisis you think you are. The week was the second message: I will be in your camp before your own calendar says I should have packed.

The kings who sent the letter belonged to a long habit of miscalculation. Each generation of enemies had looked at Israel and decided the people could be crushed if the army was large enough and the hour was inconvenient enough. Jericho's walls had already answered that. The Jordan had already answered that. Joshua's folded letter answered it again, not with panic, but with a date shorter than theirs.

He went out from the feast with the reply in a rider's bag. The people who had sung that morning still had the taste of the offering in their mouths. The enemy kings would learn, inside a week, that a holiday in Israel is not a gap in the line. It is where the line remembers who holds it.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 1:45Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The story, as recounted in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, tells us that this ominous message arrived right before Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, a time meant for celebration and rejoicing. Receiving news like that on the eve of a major holiday?

Joshua, being the leader he was, understood the importance of timing. He knew that sharing this terrifying news right before the festival would only dampen the spirits of his people. So, he held his counsel. He waited. He carried the weight of this impending doom on his shoulders until after the joyous celebration had concluded.

Only then, after Shavuot, did Joshua reveal the contents of the letter. And what a revelation it must have been! The threat was so significant, so overwhelming, that even this seasoned warrior, this man who had witnessed miracles and led armies, felt a tremor of fear.

Here's the thing about true leaders: they don't succumb to fear. They use it. They channel it. And that's exactly what Joshua did. He decided to meet the challenge head-on.

And his response? Oh, it was epic. It was a declaration of faith, evidence of the power of God, and a clear message to his enemies that they had messed with the wrong people.

According to Legends of the Jews, Joshua's reply began with a powerful invocation: "In the Name of the Lord, the God of Israel, who saps the strength of the iniquitous warrior, and slays the rebellious sinner. He breaks up the assemblies of marauding transgressors, and He gathers together in council the pious and the just scattered abroad, He the God of all gods, the Lord of all lords, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God is the Lord of war!"

He's not just invoking a deity; he's declaring the very nature of God – a God of justice, a God of strength, a God who defends the righteous and punishes the wicked.

And then, Joshua gets personal. "From me, Joshua, the servant of God, and from the holy and chosen congregation to the impious nations, who pay worship to images, and prostrate themselves before idols: No peace unto you, saith my God!"

He's drawing a line in the sand. He’s contrasting the worship of idols with the worship of the one true God. And he's making it clear that there will be no compromise.

But the best part? The mic-drop moment? This: "Know that ye acted foolishly to awaken the slumbering lion, to rouse up the lion's whelp, to excite his wrath. I am ready to pay you your recompense. Be ye prepared to meet me, for within a week I shall be with you to slay your warriors to a man."

Wow. Just wow. He's not just accepting the challenge; he's embracing it. He's turning the enemy's fear back on them. He's saying, "You think you've awakened a sleeping giant? Well, you have. And you will regret it."

What does this story teach us? Perhaps it's that even the most courageous among us face fear. But true courage isn't the absence of fear; it's the ability to act in the face of it, to stand firm in our faith, and to trust in something greater than ourselves. Joshua, in this moment, embodies that perfectly.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 1:44Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews turns to Trial of Joshua.

Then there's the hope for the future, the desire for lasting peace: "Thus shall all Thine enemies perish, O Lord, and the wicked shall be like chaff driven by the wind, and Thy beloved shall be like trees planted by the waters. The wicked, ephemeral and easily scattered, versus the righteous, deeply rooted and flourishing.

As we find in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the battles didn't simply stop after the initial conquest. Joshua’s most challenging fight, the one that truly tested his mettle, came after the land was subdued. It was a war against.. the Armenians!

Apparently, among the thirty-one kings slain by Joshua, one had a son named Shobach, who became king of Armenia. Consumed by vengeance, Shobach united forty-five kings of Persia and Media, and even secured the aid of the renowned hero Japheth.

Can you imagine the sheer scale of this threat? This coalition sent Joshua a rather… colorful letter, letting him know exactly what they thought of him and their intentions. It went something like this: "The noble, distinguished council of the kings of Persia and Media to Joshua, peace! Thou wolf of the desert, we well know what thou didst to our kinsmen. Thou didst destroy our palaces; without pity thou didst slay young and old; our fathers thou didst mow down with the sword; and their cities thou didst turn into desert. Know, then, that in the space of thirty days, we shall come to thee, we, the forty-five kings, each having sixty thousand warriors under him, all them armed with bows and arrows, girt about with swords, all of us skilled in the ways of war, and with us the hero Japheth. Prepare now for the combat, and say not afterward that we took thee at unawares."

A "wolf of the desert," no less! It's quite the insult, but also a clear declaration of war. Forty-five kings, each commanding sixty thousand warriors. That's a massive force, and they're giving Joshua fair warning. What would you do in that situation?

And what does it say about the nature of leadership, that even after achieving so much, Joshua had to confront an even greater challenge? It's a reminder that the journey toward peace is rarely easy, and that even after the initial victory, there are always new battles to be fought.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 6:156Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

When a herald summoned the people to Joshua, not a single Israelite came willingly. Instead of rushing forward, fear gripped the people. They started trembling, shaking, suddenly afflicted with phantom headaches! Anything to avoid what was coming. Each one lamented, weeping, "Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child!" It's a direct quote from Ecclesiastes (10:16), a cry of despair when leadership seems weak or inexperienced.

Then. something extraordinary happened. A voice from heaven thundered, a divine response cutting through the fear and doubt. "When Israel was a child, then I loved him," the voice proclaimed. This is a powerful echo from (Hosea 11:1), a reminder of God's enduring love and connection to the people of Israel, even in their infancy, even when they're acting up.

The Earth itself responded! Opening its mouth, the Earth declared, "I have been young, and now am old, yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken." This is a beautiful nod to (Psalm 37:25), evidence of the enduring promise that those who follow the path of righteousness will ultimately be supported and sustained. It's as if the very foundations of the world were reassuring them.

So, if the people were so hesitant, who did answer the call? While the masses were busy feigning illness, the elders of Israel stepped up – the leaders of the troops, the princes of the tribes, the captains of thousands, of hundreds, and of tens. They understood the gravity of the situation. They appeared at Joshua's tent, ready to serve. Moses, in his final act of leadership, assigned to each his place according to his rank, ensuring order and structure in this pivotal moment.

What does it tell us, this little snapshot of a moment in Jewish history? Perhaps it's a reminder that leadership isn't just about the person at the top, but also about the willingness of others to step forward, to lead, and to serve. And maybe, just maybe, it's a comforting thought that even when we're feeling hesitant and afraid, there's a voice, a promise, a foundation of love and support that we can always rely on.

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