Parshat Eikev

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Promises of blessing for obedience, the description of the Land of Israel, remembering the golden calf, and the second tablets. Deuteronomy 7:12-11:25.

Gamliel says — Come and see how different are the ways of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:17

R. Shimon b. Gamliel says: Come and see how different are the ways of the Holy One Blessed be He from the ways of flesh and blood. (A man of) flesh and blood heals bitter with swee...

TorahMosesProphecyMiracles

(Exodus 15 — 27) "And they came to Eilim, and there (they

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 2:1

When the Israelites arrived at Eilim after their grueling desert journey, they found an oasis that defied all natural proportion. Twelve springs of water bubbled up from the earth,...

Holy LandEgyptExodusPassover

and they encamped there by the waters" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 2:2

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai looked at the twelve springs and seventy palm trees at Eilim and saw something far older than a desert oasis. He saw the blueprint of creation itself. When God...

TorahPatriarchsCharity

each day's ration in its day" — for the day and the morrow, e

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:4

"each day's ration in its day": for the day and the morrow, e.g., on Friday, for Friday and Sabbath. R. Eliezer Hamodai says: So that one not gather for the day and the morrow, e.g...

TorahShabbatMiraclesHumor

and you will know that the L–rd took you out of the land of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:8

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael draws a sweeping conclusion from the verse "and you will know that the L-rd took you out of the land of Egypt" (Exodus 16:6). The teaching here is not...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

(Exodus 16 — 7) "and in the morning you will see" — From here

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 3:9

When the Israelites grumbled in the wilderness about food, Moses and Aaron told them (Exodus 16:7): "And in the morning you will see the glory of the Lord." The Mekhilta de-Rabbi I...

Holy LandEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 16 — 15) "And the children of Israel saw it, and each

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:19

When the manna first appeared in the wilderness, the Israelites had never seen anything like it. (Exodus 16:15) records their reaction: "And the children of Israel saw it, and each...

Holy LandEgyptExodusPassover

) "He sent them sustenance to satiety" — This refers to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:22

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael offered a remarkable tradition about Joshua the son of Nun and his unique relationship with the manna. (Psalms 78:25) says "He sent them sustenance to...

CharityHoly LandJoshuaMiracles

(Exodus 16 — 19-20) "And Moses said to them — Let no man leave

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 5:2

Moses gave the Israelites a simple instruction in (Exodus 16:19): do not leave any manna over until morning. What happened next exposed a fault line running through the entire nati...

MosesHoly LandEgyptExodus

and it melted" — When the sun shone upon it, it melted and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 5:6

When the manna melted each morning under the desert sun, it did not simply evaporate. According to the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, the melted manna formed streams that flowed all th...

Holy LandMiraclesHeavenNations

(Exodus 16 — 26) "Six days shall you gather it, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 5:17

(Exodus 16:26) "Six days shall you gather it, etc.": We are hereby apprised that the manna does not descend on Sabbath. Whence do we derive (the same for) a festival? From (the sup...

ShabbatHoly LandEgyptExodus

(Exodus 16 — 28) "And the L–rd said to Moses — How long will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:1

(Exodus 16:28) "And the L–rd said to Moses: How long will you refuse to keep, etc.": R. Yehoshua says: The Holy One Blessed be He said to Moses: Moses, say to Israel: I took you ou...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

And this is one of the three things that Eliyahu is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:17

When the prophet Elijah returns at the end of days, he will not come empty-handed. According to the Mekhilta, he will bring three sacred objects that were hidden away centuries ago...

Holy LandElijahPriesthoodMiracles

11) "And it was, when Moses lifted his hand, that Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:25

The Torah describes a strange scene during the battle against Amalek: "When Moses lifted his hand, Israel prevailed; and when he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed" (Exodus 17:11)....

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

Similarly, (Numbers 21 — 8) "Make for yourself a saraf (a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:26

The Mekhilta draws a direct parallel between Moses' raised hands and another puzzling episode: the bronze serpent in the wilderness. When poisonous snakes attacked the Israelites, ...

MosesDeathHoly Land

17 — 12) "And the hands of Moses became heavy" — From here we

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:29

(Exodus 17:12) records a detail that the Mekhilta found deeply instructive: "And the hands of Moses became heavy." Why did his hands grow heavy during the battle with Amalek? The r...

TorahMosesWarHumor

And whence is it derived that He showed him David in his kingdom

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:25

When God took Moses to the summit of Mount Pisgah and showed him the entire Promised Land, the vision included far more than hills and valleys. The Mekhilta asks: how do we know th...

Holy LandKingsTribesKing David

David was given a hint and he took it, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:34

David was one of the four righteous people given a divine hint — and unlike Jacob and Moses, David recognized his and acted on it with confidence. The hint came disguised as a pair...

Holy LandKing DavidAnimalsHumor

The Exodus Outweighs Every Other Miracle God Ever Performed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:14

When Jethro heard "that the Lord had taken Israel out of Egypt," the Mekhilta draws a remarkable conclusion: the Exodus is not just one miracle among many. It is the miracle agains...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

Eliezer says — Scripture speaks of the good of Eretz Yisrael

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:38

R. Eliezer took the debate in yet another direction. When Yithro rejoiced "over all the good," he was not celebrating manna or water. He was rejoicing over the promise of Eretz Yis...

DeathHoly LandKings

(18 — 10) "And Yithro said — 'Blessed is the L–rd'" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:39

R. Pappis made a statement about Yithro's blessing that was, in his reading, deeply unflattering to Israel. When Yithro arrived at the Israelite camp and heard what God had done, h...

Holy LandMiraclesEgyptMoses

(Exodus 18 — 13) "And it was on the morrow that Moses sat to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:1

(Exodus 18:13) "And it was on the morrow that Moses sat to judge the people.": on the morrow of Yom Kippur (after Moses had descended with the second tablets.) "from morning to eve...

CreationMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

One might think that he went but did not do so

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:27

One might think that he went but did not do so. It is, therefore, written (Judges 1:16) "And the children of Keni, the father-in-law of Moses, went up from the city of date-palms,"...

TorahMosesWisdomMiracles

This tells me only of that period (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:3

The Torah records that the Israelites left Egypt "in the first month" (Numbers 33:3). This establishes a clear date for the Exodus — the month of Nisan, the first month of the Jewi...

MosesHoly LandAdam & EveEgypt

(Exodus 19 — 1) "On this day they came to the desert of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:10

The Torah records the arrival at Sinai with a precise phrase (Exodus 19:1): "On this day they came to the desert of Sinai." The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael identifies the exact date ...

TorahMosesEgyptExodus

Yossi says — It is written (Isaiah 45 — 19) "Not in secrecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

Variantly — They said — We want to see our King

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:28

When God prepared to give the Torah at Sinai, Moses served as the intermediary, carrying messages between heaven and the people camped at the foot of the mountain. But according to...

TorahMosesKingsKabbalah

(Yithro 20 — 2) "I am the L–rd your G–d" — Why were the ten

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:1

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael asks a deceptively simple question: why were the Ten Commandments not placed at the very beginning of the Torah? If they are the foundation of the cov...

CreationTorahCommandmentsHumor

Thus, the L–rd took Israel out of Egypt, split the sea for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:2

Before God ever asked Israel to accept His kingship, He proved Himself through action. The Mekhilta lays out the sequence with deliberate precision, and the order matters. First, G...

MosesHoly LandEgyptKings

A certain philosopher asked R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:21

A certain philosopher asked R. Gamliel: It is written in your Torah "for the L–rd your G–d is a wrathful G–d." Now is there power in idolatry to arouse wrath (in G–d)? One here is ...

TorahWisdomIdolatryAnger

Rebbi says — "And the L–rd went down upon Mount Sinai upon

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:24

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — grappled with a verse that seems to describe God physically descending to Mount Sinai. (Exodus 19:20): "And the Lord went down upon Mount Sinai upon ...

TorahMosesSinaiSin

(Exodus 20 — 20) "you shall not make for yourselves" — Do not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 10:16

The Torah permits the making of cherubim — golden winged figures — atop the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies (Exodus 25:18). These are not merely decorative. They are the ...

TorahAngelsTemple

Similarly, (Devarim 22 — 17) "And they (the parents of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 6:14

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael draws a connection between two seemingly unrelated legal passages in the Torah, both involving the concept of metaphorical language in legal contexts....

WisdomKabbalahTorahLaw

then he shall be punished" — (by payment of) money

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 8:12

The Torah uses the word "punished" in (Exodus 21:22) when describing the penalty for a man who injures a pregnant woman during a fight. "Then he shall be punished" — but punished h...

DeathTorahEgyptExodus

And if a man open" — This tells me only of opening

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 11:10

"And if a man open a pit" — the Torah addresses the liability of someone who uncovers or creates an open pit in a public area. But the Mekhilta notices that the verse mentions only...

Divine justiceTorahTribesConversion

Meir said — Come and see how beloved is work by Him who

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 12:23

Rabbi Meir draws a remarkable theological lesson from one of the most unlikely sources: the Torah's laws of livestock theft. His observation reveals how deeply God values honest la...

WisdomLoveAnimalsTorah

and it eat in another's field" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 14:5

"And it eat in another's field" — Rabbi Nathan addressed a scenario where someone stacked grain in another person's field without permission. If the field owner's beast then came o...

WisdomRainHumorTorah

Only Countable Things Can Be the Subject of a Legal Claim

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 15:2

The Mekhilta draws a legal principle from a seemingly mundane phrase about safekeeping. When the Torah discusses items entrusted to a guardian, it mentions "money or vessels." A si...

WisdomDivine justiceLawTorah

that he did not send his hand against the deposit of his

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 16:9

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael examines a legal passage about a person entrusted with guarding a deposit. When a dispute arises about whether the guardian mishandled the property, t...

TorahCovenantProtectionWisdom

And which is a torn beast for which he does not pay

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 16:20

What kind of attack by a wild beast exempts the guardian from payment? The Mekhilta defines the standard: the attack must be by an animal that the guardian could not reasonably be ...

TorahDeathAnimalsProtection

(Exodus 22 — 28) "Your fullness and your dema (terumah) you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:23

(Exodus 22:28) "Your fullness and your dema (terumah) you shall not delay": "Your fullness"—bikkurim (first-fruits, which are taken from fully ripened grain). "you shall not delay"...

TorahEgyptCommandmentsExodus

No, this may be true of the thigh sinew, which was

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 5:20

The Mekhilta raises a fascinating question about the relationship between laws that existed before the giving of the Torah at Sinai and those that were introduced at Sinai itself. ...

TorahSinTruthSinai

God's Lantern

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 11a

We often picture the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night, guiding them, protecting them. But what if I told you there's a tradition that paints an even more inti...

MosesAdam & EveMysticismHoly Land

The Wandering Of The Shekhinah

Talmud Aggadah Rosh ha-Shanah 31a

Jewish tradition has a powerful way of describing this feeling: the wandering of the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence). The Shekhinah, often translated as "divine presence," is under...

AngelsHeavenMessiahAdam & Eve

The Fiery Waves

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 73a

Jewish tradition understands that feeling, and even gives it a name: fiery waves. These aren't just any ordinary ocean waves, mind you. These are the ones, we're told in the Talmud...

MosesAdam & EveHoly Land

The Creation Of Man

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 2:4-7

The Torah gives us a beautiful, evocative image: "Such is the story of heaven and earth when they were created. When the Lord God made earth and heaven—when no shrub of the field w...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Adam The Hermaphrodite

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 61a

We often picture him as a solitary figure, but some fascinating stories paint a much different picture – a being both male and female. It's a wild idea. But it comes from some surp...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTemple

The Ram Sacrificed At Mount Moriah

Talmud Aggadah Rosh ha-Shanah 16a

We all know the story: Abraham, his faith tested to the absolute limit, is commanded to sacrifice his beloved son. But what about the ram, the creature that ultimately takes Isaac'...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah