Parshat Emor

886 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 2 of 19

Laws for the priests, the festivals and holy days of the Jewish calendar, and the incident of the blasphemer. Leviticus 21:1-24:23.

Two-Year-Old Samuel Corrects the Priests at Shiloh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:8

The story of Samuel is a powerful example. We find him, in Legends of the Jews, already displaying wisdom beyond his years as just a two-year-old. Two years old! His mother, Hannah...

CreationHell/GehennaTempleMessiah

Alexander the Great Bows Before the High Priest

Josephus Antiquities XI.8

Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world by age thirty, but Josephus tells a story about the one city he did not need to take by force. When Alexander marched on Jerus...

Holy LandTempleProphecyWar

The High Priest Enters The Holy Of Holies

Kabbalah Zohar 3:67a

Zohar turns to The High Priest Enters The Holy Of Holies. Our focus? The High Priest, his heart pounding, preparing to enter the Kodesh HaKodashim, the Holy of Holies, the innermos...

AngelsAdam & EveMysticismTemple

Shabbat Outranks the Festivals in Every Measure of Sanctity

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 9:6

The Mekhilta extends the previous argument about festival labor restrictions to Shabbat (the Sabbath) itself, using an elegant reversal of the kal va-chomer, the argument from less...

ShabbatHolidaysSabbathAdam & Eve

Rosh Hashanah Before the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:6

Our tradition has a lot to say about that, especially when it comes to prayer and redemption. to a powerful passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the...

TempleProphecyPrayerRepentance

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Kohanim

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 6:2

Religious laws is often remembered as strict commandments, but sometimes, the texts reveal a surprising amount of individual agency. Take, for instance, this passage from Sifrei Ba...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Seraphim and Cherubim of Kohanim

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 39:1

What seems like a simple act is actually steeped in tradition, detail, and a whole lot of meaning. The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us the source for the Priestly Ble...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesTemple

Aaron and the Fires of Gehenna of Kohanim

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 116:1

The book of Bamidbar (Numbers), specifically chapter 18 in Sifrei Bamidbar, to examine the intense responsibilities placed on the Kohanim and Levi'im (Levites) and the consequences...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Knowledge and Innocence of Passover

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 134:1

For the Jewish people, the Exodus from Egypt is that moment. And it echoes even in the details of how we celebrate Passover, Pesach, the festival commemorating that liberation. Our...

Adam & EveJosephTempleEgypt

How Priestly Watches Shared the Showbread and Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 169:3

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating glimpse into just that. It’s like a backstage pass to the inner workings of the Temple. Ou...

ShabbatHolidaysPriesthoodSacrifice

The High Priest Reconciles Israel with Their Father

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 352:5

They saw layers of connection, echoes of stories past, and whispers of divine intent in every word. Take, for instance, a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book o...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

The Menorah's Seven Lamps Matched Seven Ruling Stars

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 39

The completion of all the Tabernacle's furnishings and garments in (Exodus 39:1-43) should feel repetitive. The craftsmen were building exactly what God commanded. But the Targum J...

MosesTribesPriesthoodSefirot

Why a Blemished Priest Could Eat but Not Serve

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 21

Leviticus 21 restricts which priests may serve at the altar. The Targum Jonathan expands the list of disqualifying blemishes with clinical precision that goes well beyond the Hebre...

TempleWomen of the BibleHumorPriesthood

Three Books Are Opened on Rosh Hashanah the Jewish New Year Before God

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Rabbi Yehuda said, "Three books are opened on Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) before the Holy One, Blessed be He: One of wholly righteous people; and they are immediately writt...

HeavenAfterlifeMosesAdam & Eve

Passover - Why were they not also sent out for

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:24

(20) MISHNAH (the earliest code of rabbinic law): For the proclamation of six New Moon days, messengers are sent out: for Nissan, on account of the Passover; for Ab, on account of ...

TempleWisdomDivine justiceHoly Land

The High Priest's Daughter Sold as a Slave

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 60

Her name was Tzafnat, daughter of Peniel, and her father had been high priest of Israel. She had grown up in the holiest household in the land, with the aroma of incense in her clo...

DestructionWomen of the BibleExileTemple

The Fifteen Steps and the Water-Drawing Joy of Sukkot

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 51b (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

There were fifteen steps in the Temple that led down from the Court of Israel to the Court of the Women. The rabbis said they matched the fifteen Shir HaMa’alot, the Songs of...

TempleHolidaysCommunityLight

The Midwives Who Founded the High Priesthood

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 1:21

The Torah says God made the midwives "houses." The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (1:21) tells us exactly what those houses were. "And forasmuch as the midwives feared before the...

Women of the BibleRighteousnessTempleCommunity

The Bronze Laver Where Priests Washed Before Service

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:18

Between the altar of sacrifice and the Tent of Meeting stood a basin, not of gold, not of silver, but of bronze. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan names its purpose simply: the kiyor was for ...

TemplePrayerRepentance

Why the Table Stood North and the Menorah Stood South

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:4

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:4) turns a floor plan into a theology. Moshe is instructed to place the table of showbread on the north side of the sanctuary and the menorah o...

TempleWisdomCreationLight

Court of the Priests and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:39

It comes from Numbers, Chapter 5, verse 26. The verse reads: "The priest shall take a handful from the meal offering, its memorial portion, and burn it upon the altar, and then he ...

TempleSacrificeJudgment

Why the Bulls of Sukkot Diminish Each Day

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:25

It's not about being stingy, but about creating a sense of progression, a journey. Why, it asks, did God command a diminishing number of bulls to be sacrificed each day? What did H...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Why Aaron Was Called Holy Among All the Priests

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:7

It’s a fascinating subject, and one that the ancient Rabbis pondered deeply. In fact, Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) interpreta...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

The Lulav and Clean Hands That Open the Gate of Purity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:5

It all starts with the verse, "You shall take for you on the first day.." (Leviticus 23:40) – referring to the lulav, the palm branch, used during the festival of Sukkot (the Festi...

CreationJosephKing DavidTemple

Scripture specified it (the fourteenth day) as mandatory

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:13

Scripture specified it (the fourteenth day) as mandatory. It is not the second assumption, then, that is to be accepted, but the first. "And it shall be to you for a keeping": Scri...

TempleShabbatBibleHolidays

Where the Rule Is That You Judge in Accordance with the Particular

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 8:22

R. Yitzchak says: "an eye for an eye": I understand this to mean that whether or not he intends (to blind him), he pays only money. And, indeed, Scripture limits one who intends to...

DeathPatriarchsHeresyTribes

Sabbath Is Relegated to the Lord, and Not to Beth-din

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:24

What is the intent of (Exodus, Ibid. 150 "And the seventh day, a Sabbath of resting, holy to the L–rd"? From (Leviticus 23:4) "These are the festivals of the L–rd, callings of holi...

ShabbatEgyptExodusPassover

Dwelling In Exile

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 27:7

There’s so much more to it than just a spiritual "reset" button. on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, tradition tells us that God sits in judgment of everyone. Then, on Yom Kippu...

CreationAdam & EveTempleExile

Aaron and the Heavenly Realms of Levites

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 119:5

Which brings up an interesting comparison: who had the better deal? In Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, the covenant forged with Aaron...

HeavenHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

The Scapegoat Died in a Rocky Desert Called Beth-Hadurey

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 16

Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). The holiest day. The most dangerous ritual in the entire Torah. And the Targum Jonathan adds details that turn Leviticus 16 into a thriller. Firs...

SacrificeHumorAtonementSin

The Forty Signs Before the Temple Fell

Midrash Aggadah Yoma 39b

The sages taught that forty years before the Second Temple burned, its destruction had already begun to show in the quiet details only the priests could read. On Yom Kippur, the lo...

TempleDestructionProphecyDivine justice

Abraham's Prayer for His Children at Every Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:14

Before he walks down the mountain, Abraham offers one more prayer. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:14), the Aramaic paraphrase turns the Hebrew's terse place-naming into a...

PrayerSacrificePatriarchsTemple

Aaron's Yearly Atonement on the Golden Horns

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:10

Once a year, only once, Aaron approached the golden incense altar with a different purpose. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the command that on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, t...

HolidaysRepentanceTempleSacrifice

Joseph — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:10

Take, for instance, the four species we use on Sukkot – the etrog (citron), the lulav (date palm frond), the hadass (myrtle), and the aravah (willow). They aren't just random plant...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Rabbis Capture the Evil Inclination

Talmud Aggadah Yoma 69b

The Sages once captured the yetzer hara (יצר הרע), the evil inclination itself. According to Yoma 69b, they prayed for three days, and it was delivered into their hands. A fiery li...

Evil inclinationTempleSupernatural

With the Prophets of Israel Through Full Speech

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Midrash Rabbinic Interpretive Commentary Sheni Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Night of Liberation

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 70:17

In the mystical world of the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, even the most mundane object can be a gateway to profound understanding. Here, we find ourselves contemplating…shoes...

EgyptHolidaysKabbalahMysticism

Jacob — Moses and the Patriarchs

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 109:7

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a mystical expansion on the Zohar itself, gives us a glimpse into just that – a cosmic tapestry woven with the threads of our festivals. In T...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

The Longing to Connect With the Shekhinah on Holidays

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 117:1

This feeling, this longing, is actually a call to connect with the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence)? The Shekhinah. What is that, exactly? In Kabbalah, it's often described as the f...

HeavenHolidaysShekhinah

When Does the Obligation to Learn Torah Begin

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 41:3

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestors wrestled with it too, especially when it came to learning and observing mitzvot (commandments), commandments. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim...

HolidaysCommandmentsTorahAdam & Eve

Tabernacles Celebrated with Clarinet and Flute

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 16

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 16) transforms the three pilgrimage festivals into richly detailed celebrations. The Hebrew describes Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot (the Festiva...

SacrificeJudgmentHolidays

Joseph's Tears and the Longing That Never Ends

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:8

That feeling resonates deeply within Jewish tradition. We see it reflected in the ancient text of Kohelet Rabbah, specifically in its interpretation of the verse "all the rivers go...

JosephMessiahProphecyPrayer

Abraham Built Booths and Gave the Origin of Sukkot

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:40

The Torah is often remembered as the ultimate source, and of course, it is foundational. But there are other ancient texts, bubbling with stories and traditions, that shed even mor...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Herod Drowns the Young High Priest in a Pool

Josephus Antiquities XV.4-6

Herod had the throne, but the Hasmonean family still haunted him. His wife Mariamne was a Hasmonean princess. Her mother Alexandra was relentless in promoting Hasmonean claims. And...

KingshipPriesthoodMurder

Divine Presence of Passover

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 111:10

Tikkunei Zohar turns to Divine Presence of Passover. It starts by saying "And She is Passover from the right-hand side. And She is the New Year from the left-hand side." Intriguing...

TorahHoly LandEgyptHolidays

Jacob's Seven Weeks as the Counting of the Omer

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 111:19

It seems straightforward enough, counting seven weeks from Passover until we receive the Torah. But as always with Jewish tradition, there's so much more shimmering beneath the sur...

HeavenMosesExileSinai

When Deuteronomy Mentions Sheep and Cattle in Connection with Passover

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:9

Rabbi Yishmael confronted a puzzle in (Deuteronomy 16:2), which says: "And you shall slaughter the Passover to your God, sheep and cattle." But the Passover offering is supposed to...

WisdomAbrahamEgyptHolidays