Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Poverty of Knowledge and Poverty of Generosity Explained

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:4

We often think of poverty in terms of money, or the lack thereof. But what if poverty could also mean a lack of knowledge, a lack of connection, or even a lack of generosity? Vayik...

MosesSolomonTorahMessiah

God Remembers the Covenant With Jacob Isaac and Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:1

This question, believe it or not, has occupied Jewish thinkers for centuries. And it all stems from a seemingly simple verse in Leviticus (26:42): “I will remember My covenant with...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Who Really Governs the Hidden Worlds of Kabbalah

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:9

They dared to ask: Who really governs all those hidden worlds the Kabbalists only hinted at? : If Zeir Anpin, the "Small Face" – a Kabbalistic term for one of the configurations of...

JosephTorahMysticismPrayer

Did Kabbalah Originate at Sinai or Was It Innovation

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:18

Throughout Jewish history, there have been moments of tension between established teachings and emerging ideas. One such point of contention revolves around the Kabbalah (Jewish My...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Let Us Make Man - Does the Plural Prove Multiple Gods

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:6

Take those verses that seem to hint at a divine “we.” The big one, of course, is (Genesis 1:26): "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." Seems pretty clear-cut. A plura...

TorahMysticismAdam & EveBible

When Kabbalists and Philosophers Clashed Over God's Unity

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:29

It’s a recurring theme in Jewish thought, this tension between reason and revelation. The Kabbalists, those mystics who plumb the depths of Jewish esotericism, they didn’t hold bac...

CreationHeavenTorahPrayer

Why Noah Sent the Dove Out Twice and It Never Returned

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:1

The Torah tells us Noah sent it out not once, but twice. The first time, it came back with an olive branch – a sign of hope! But the second time… nothing. It just... didn’t return....

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodHumor

Philo Sees Layers of Allegory Woven Into Torah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Sometimes, it feels like there's a whole hidden world waiting to be unlocked. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, was absolutely convinced ...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. The passage in question revolve...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Philo Unpacks God's Covenant Promise to Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:6

We often stumble upon verses that seem straightforward but hint at something profound, something beyond the literal. Take (Genesis 17:4), where God says to Abraham, "And I, behold,...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Covenant of Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

He’s just received the earth-shattering news that he, in his old age, is going to have a son with Sarah. A son who will carry on the covenant with God. It's huge! But then comes th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 10

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land and plant.” This text is related (to Eccl. 2:5), “I made gardens and orchards for myself, and in them I planted every kind of fruit tree....

TorahAdam & EveHoly LandSolomon

Trial of Judah of Joseph

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:20

That's the razor's edge Judah found himself walking in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 43. It all revolves around a cup. Not just any cup, mind you, but a cup that Joseph, disguised ...

JosephTribesHumorHeresy

Tobit Wonders How to Repay Their Mysterious Guide

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 12:1

Specifically, we're looking at Tobit chapter 12. Here, Tobit, blind and weary, is overflowing with thankfulness. His son, Tobiyyah, has just returned from a long and perilous journ...

ProphecyMiraclesDivine justiceHealing

Ptolemy Decrees Freedom for All Jewish Captives

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:20

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text that purports to describe the translation of the Hebrew Bible into the Greek Septuagint, touches on just that question. And it does so in a ...

JosephMessiahEgypt

Abraham Ranks the Gods and Finds Them All Worthless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VI

Abraham laughed in his mind and sighed in the grief and anger of his soul. "How can something manufactured by my father be his helper? Should the body be subject to its soul, and t...

IdolatryAbrahamHumorWit

How Enoch Was Taken to Heaven as a Witness

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:12

Enoch, as we find in Legends of the Jews, wasn't just any guy. He lived in a time when, according to Rabbi Ishmael (as told by Enoch himself!), humanity had really messed things up...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

Isaac and the Angels of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:301

That’s the feeling I get sometimes when I read certain passages in Jewish lore. Take this little gem from Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews. It's a tiny moment, a snapshot really, but...

AngelsPatriarchsAbrahamHeresy

Ethiopia — Giving of the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:113

We know the story of the Exodus, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Torah at Sinai. But what about those missing years? Jewish tradition is filled with fascinating s...

JosephMosesEgyptJudgment

Four Virtues Israel Kept Even in the Depths of Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:148

According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, it wasn't all doom and gloom. Even in the depths of oppression, the children of Israel held onto certain virtues, spark...

Holy LandAdam & EveLoveEgypt

Aaron's Week-Long Training for the Priesthood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:66

Right there, in front of everyone, Aaron and his sons were chosen, set apart for the holy task of serving as priests. Immediately following this ceremony, Aaron and his sons went i...

MosesTempleRepentanceSacrifice

Joab's Sword Fuses to His Hand in Battle Against Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:45

We pick up the story with Joab, commander of King David’s army, after he's already spent ten days resting and recuperating with his hosts. Refreshed, he sets out again to wage war ...

JudgmentWarViolenceHumor

Daniel and the Looted Temple Vessels Under King Darius

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 11:15

Now, you might remember that Nebuchadnezzar looted the Temple in Jerusalem, taking sacred objects back to Babylon. According to Legends of the Jews, one day Darius—perhaps a succes...

AngelsDanielTempleProphecy

Elisha Purifies Water and Bears Maul Forty-Two Boys

Josephus Antiquities IX.3-4

Elisha inherited Elijah's mantle and immediately proved he was no lesser prophet. His miracles were stranger, more varied, and sometimes more violent than his master's. A widow of ...

ElishaMiraclesProphecy

The Letter Lamed and How It Shapes Time

Kabbalah Sefer Yetzirah Gra Version 5:9

It’s a question that’s captivated mystics for centuries, and the ancient text, Sefer Yetzirah, the "Book of Formation," offers a fascinating, if cryptic, answer. We’re diving into ...

SoulHolidaysKingsKabbalah

David in Jewish Tradition

Other Texts Idra Zuta 1:84

The Idra Zuta, that profound text within the Zohar, whispers a secret: it all hinges on the presence of a truly righteous soul, a tzaddik, a "lover of the Holy One." When such a pe...

King DavidDivine NamesJudgmentTzedakah (Charity)

Life of Samuel

Other Texts Idra Zuta 1:156

The Idra Zuta, part of the Zohar, gets right into it. It poses the question: what exactly is a watcher? And then it answers it, drawing on the Book of Samuel. The explanation links...

JudgmentDivine justiceLoveMysticism

Death of Rabbi Shimon

Other Texts Idra Zuta 1:176

That's the scene we encounter in the Idra Zuta, a profound text within the Zohar, the central work of Kabbalah. The passage opens with Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a towering figure in...

TempleDeathHumorMysticism

Story of Samael

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 42:16

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a mystical companion to the Zohar, delves into precisely that feeling. It explores the idea that even the Holy One, blessed be He, can be, in...

DemonsKabbalahMysticismGilgul (Reincarnation)

Haman and the Heavenly Realms

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 115:8

Jewish tradition is full of stories about overcoming impossible odds, and today, we're diving into one of those stories, found within the mystical depths of the Tikkun (spiritual r...

HeavenExileShekhinahTzedakah (Charity)

And it is written (Genesis 10 — 15) "And Canaan begot

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:2

The Torah records a remarkable exchange in (Genesis 10:15): "And Canaan begot Tziddon, his first-born, and Cheth." Generations later, the sons of Cheth — the Hittites — encountered...

PatriarchsWisdomCreationGenealogy

Nechemiah says — Because of the thunders on high, the pivots

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:15

Rabbi Nechemiah painted a vivid picture of the chaos that engulfed the Egyptian army at the Red Sea. When God unleashed thunder from the heavens, the physical world below shattered...

CharityKing DavidPsalmsTzedakah (Charity)

the G–d of my father, and I will exalt Him" — I am a queen

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:19

The Mekhilta presents a beautiful declaration in which Israel — personified as a bride — proclaims her lineage before God with joyful pride: "I am a queen, the daughter of kings; a...

WisdomWomen of the BibleLoveKings

A king of flesh and blood goes out to war and (emissaries

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:10

The Mekhilta offers a parable about a mortal king going to war. When a king of flesh and blood prepares for battle, emissaries from neighboring lands come to him requesting sustena...

MosesPrayerCharity

Thus—"in the mountain of Your inheritance

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:6

The Mekhilta makes a striking observation about the phrase "in the mountain of Your inheritance." The Temple is beloved by God in a way that surpasses even creation itself. How? Th...

CreationTempleCharity

(Exodus 17 — 16) "And he said — For (the) hand by the throne

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:47

(Exodus 17:16) preserves a cryptic declaration: "For the hand is by the throne of Kah: the L-rd is at war with Amalek from generation to generation." The Mekhilta, through Rabbi Ye...

KingsEgyptDivine throneExodus

Abba Chanan says in the name of R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:21

Abba Chanan said in the name of Rabbi Elazar: "Do not honor a poor man in his quarrel" actually refers to the agricultural gifts owed to the poor — leket (gleanings), shikchah (for...

CharityPovertyTzedakah (Charity)Divine justice

Elisha Speaks for God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:7

This ancient text, a treasure trove of aggadic (interpretive) narratives, offers a unique lens through which to view familiar biblical tales. Our story centers on a woman, unnamed ...

ElijahProphecyMysticism

Birth of Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:3

Jacob certainly did. Imagine this: He's returning home after years away, and he knows his brother Esau – the very brother he tricked out of his birthright – is coming to meet him. ...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Wisdom of Satan

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 653:3

One intriguing explanation offered in the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 653 suggests that certain aspects of divine knowledge were given "in secret due to the accuser" – that is, Satan. N...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTemple

The Mitzvah of Separating Challah Dough as Offering

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 110:2

Take the mitzvah of challah, the portion of dough we separate as an offering. We find it in Bamidbar, the Book of Numbers, chapter 15. But a close look at verses 20 and 21 reveals ...

Holy LandSacrificeCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Merivah — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 26:3

Our tradition understands this deeply. It recognizes that certain events, especially those marked by sorrow or loss, leave an indelible mark, not just on individuals, but on the ve...

MosesKing DavidAdam & EveKings

David Begged God to Erase His Sin with Bathsheba

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 26:4

We find this intriguing exchange in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. The tale begins with David pleading with the Ho...

King DavidRepentanceJudgmentWomen of the Bible

Tearing Down Houses Built for Idol Worship

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 61:6

Jewish tradition actually has some pretty specific ideas about how to deal with buildings that have been used for… less-than-holy purposes, specifically idolatry. The Sifrei Devari...

CreationAdam & EveTempleExile

Rabbi Yehudah at the Temple

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 282:3

But hidden in these details are profound ideas about community, ownership, and our obligations to each other. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim 282, a portion of the ancient comment...

TempleCommandmentsAdam & EveHeresy

How Much Grain Can You Forget and Still Owe

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 284:6

Today, let's talk about forgotten harvests, generosity, and oddly specific measurements. We're diving into Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations tied to the Book of...

ElijahCharityHumorConversion

God's Vengeance Reaches Beyond the Grave

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 331:1

We mortals are bound by seconds, minutes, years. But what about the Holy One, Blessed be He? The Sifrei Devarim offers a glimpse into this very question, revealing a profound diffe...

Hell/GehennaMessiahJudgment