Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Kehatites — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:8

In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about how the Kehatites, a family within the tribe of Levi, had the unique and profoundly important task of carrying the Ark of the Covena...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

God's Special Love for Those Who Choose Righteousness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:2

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting message: that those who choose righteousness are deeply loved and cherished by God. In fact, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

When Kings of the Earth Recognized Divine Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:4

It turns out, even ancient texts grapple with these questions, offering surprising insights into universal ethics. to Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 8. This isn't your typic...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Sanctify Yourself Below and Heaven Sanctifies You Above

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:11

It's more than just letting your hair grow long! The Book of Numbers (6:6) states: “All the days of his abstinence to the Lord, he shall not approach a dead person.” Bamidbar Rabba...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesJob

Why God Loved the Appointment of the Elders

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:25

Moses knew the feeling. Leading the Israelites through the desert? No small feat! And it seems even he needed a little help. We find ourselves in Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a section of t...

MosesTorahMessiahSoul

A King Lovingly Recalls Every Stop of His Son's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:4

And maybe, just maybe, there's a hidden message in those seemingly random journeys. In the Book of Numbers – in Hebrew, Bamidbar – we find a detailed list of all the places the Isr...

PatriarchsMosesTorahProphecy

Rabbi Shimon and the Ark of Yaakov

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 7:2

Jewish tradition is full of these moments, and they often happen in the most unexpected ways. Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of r...

Noah & FloodTorahRepentanceShabbat

God Loves Righteous Deeds More Than Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:2

But what if I told you that true greatness lies not in squashing the competition, but in celebrating it? That’s the kind of wisdom we find nestled within the ancient texts of our t...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidTorah

The Strict Rules Governing Life After the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:8

We often think of it as a storybook tale, but the details, as the Torah and later rabbinic interpretations reveal, are surprisingly strict. , shall we? The verse in (Genesis 8:17) ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

God's Covenant With Noah After the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 35:1

The story of Noah, after the flood, grapples with this very question. We all know the story: the world drowned in sin, Noah builds an ark, saves his family and the animals. But wha...

CreationNoah & FloodTorah

God Chastises Those He Loves on Their Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:2

Like, you're on your path, feeling good, and then BAM! Suddenly, everything changes. Maybe it's a job loss, a health scare, or just a general feeling of being lost. How do we react...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Smoking Furnace and Flaming Torch at the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:21

Specifically, verse 17: “It happened when the sun had set, that there was extreme darkness, and, behold, there was a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between those ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Remove — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:4

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explored this very human feeling when grappling with God's command to Abraham to be circumcised. In (Genesis 17:1), God ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

The Eternal Covenant of Circumcision Written in Flesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:12

to a fascinating exploration of just that, as we unpack a verse from Genesis and see what the Rabbis of old found hidden within its folds. Our journey begins with the powerful word...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Covenant of Ishmael

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:5

Specifically, we're looking at section 47, which tackles the tricky subject of God's promises to both Ishmael and Isaac. The passage centers around (Genesis 17:20), where God says,...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Covenant of Circumcision of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:9

We read the stories, we know the milestones – but sometimes the weight of those moments gets lost. Take the act of circumcision, the brit milah, at the ripe old age of ninety-nine....

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Abraham — Covenant of Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

But how do you BECOME ready? Our exploration starts in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Here, in section 49, we find a fasc...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Isaac Brings Rebecca into Sarah's Tent and Loves Her

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

The Torah gives us a glimpse, a tantalizing hint, when describing Isaac bringing Rebecca into his mother Sarah’s tent. (Genesis 24:67) tells us, “Isaac brought her into the tent of...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Esau Summoned Like a Warrior from the Province

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:11

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis.Esau. You remember Esau. Jacob's twin brother, the one who traded his birthrig...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Joseph Named Ruler Over All the Land of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:2

Sometimes, it's from the most unexpected places. Take the story of Joseph in Egypt. He rises from prisoner to become second-in-command to Pharaoh. And within that rise, hidden in P...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Why God Chose Mount Sinai Over Taller Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:1

It wasn't just a random selection, you know. According to Bereshit Rabbah, the classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, there was some serious competi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why Loving Silver Never Satisfies the Soul

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:26

Devarim Rabbah, in section 2, uses the verse from (Ecclesiastes 5:9), "One who loves silver will never be satisfied with silver," as a springboard for exploring this very human des...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJob

How to Love God With All Your Heart and Soul

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:37

"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might" (Deuteronomy 6:5). It's a commandment to feel something, to direct the entire fo...

King DavidSolomonDanielJob

A Parable of God's Love and Israel's Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:7

Devarim Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful parable about just that – the relationship between God and Israel. It's a story of...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Abraham's Legacy and the Weight of Covenant Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:1

But what does this seemingly simple commandment truly mean? What deeper lessons about mercy and compassion can we learn from a bird's nest? The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Covenant of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:2

Kohelet, or Ecclesiastes, grapples with these questions, and the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Kohelet Rabbah, offer some pretty fascinatin...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Yaakov at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:4

Today, we’re diving into a story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, where we see just such a situation unfold. The story cen...

CreationSolomonJobTorah

Why Discipline and Love Shape Israel's Children

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:1

"These are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his household" – that’s how the Book of Exodus begins. But what does that have to do wit...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Covenant of Israelite

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:11

The Book of Exodus, or Shemot in Hebrew, is the ultimate story of resilience. It begins not with triumph, but with oppression. And even in the darkest moments, we find glimmers of ...

CreationMosesTorahSoul

Covenant of Yitro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:4

to one of those fascinating in-between moments, found in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The text focuses on a seemingly simple phras...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Overlooked Details of the Very First Passover

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:5

The story starts with a seemingly simple commandment: "This is the statute of the paschal offering." Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta paints a vivid picture: God, blessed be He, instructs ...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Ovadya and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:4

Jewish tradition teaches us that our actions, especially those involving money and compassion, carry immense weight. to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of ra...

King DavidElijahTorahProphecy

Why the Ark of the Covenant Was Made of Acacia Wood

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 34:1

It’s a question that's plagued philosophers and theologians for centuries, and it all starts, strangely enough, with a box. A very special box, mind you – the Ark of the Covenant. ...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

It’s a question that delves into the very heart of our tradition, and Shemot Rabbah (Exodus Rabbah) offers some pretty powerful insights. Let's unpack it. The verse in question is ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Recount Your Love Through Wine on Passover Night

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:10

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the classical Rabbinic commentary on Song of Songs, offers a fascinating perspective. It suggests that we can "recount your love through wine [miyayin]." But ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsTorahTemple

God Likens Israel to His Love at the Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:6

Today, we’re diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9, a section of the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, and trust me, it’s not always what you’d expect. The verse under discuss...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

He Brought Me to the Wine House and His Banner Is Love

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:1

That’s what we’re diving into today, exploring a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs. Specifically, we're l...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

God Compares Israel to a Beloved Daughter in a Crown

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:2

The text we're diving into today comes from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs. It's a fascinating exploration of a verse that ment...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations, and unpack just one verse: "Your eyes are doves." Now, on the surface, it's a beautiful compliment. Poetic, even....

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

When God's Voice Nearly Overwhelmed Israel at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:3

We often imagine this powerful, awe-inspiring moment, the giving of the Torah. But what if it was almost… too much? What if the sheer intensity of God's voice nearly overwhelmed th...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Passover's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "How fair are your feet in sandals [bane’alim]," with its slightly unusual plural form, "sandals" [ne’alim]. What could that p...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Flee My Beloved Like a Gazelle to the Heavenly Hosts

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

Today, we're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, specifically section 13, to unpack a verse that speaks to this very feeling: "Flee, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young deer...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

The Weasel Parable and the Oath That Bound Two Lovers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:2

One of those moral quandaries that the ancient rabbis loved to wrestle with. They found wisdom in the most unexpected places – even in the behavior of weasels! Vayikra Rabbah, a co...

SolomonTorahTribesLevi

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Why Love Covers All Transgressions in the Burnt Offering

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:1

Today, we're diving into a passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It revolves around the verse: "C...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Wine, Overindulgence, and the Priests' Downfall

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 12:1

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 12 that explores the dangers of overindulgence. It all starts with a verse from Leviticus (10:9): “Wine or intoxi...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Daniel the Tailor Weeps Over the Oppressed Mamzer

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:8

Today's story, drawn from Vayikra Rabbah 32, dives into just that: the plight of the mamzer. The mamzer. It's a loaded term. In Jewish law, it refers to a child born from certain f...

HeavenAdam & EveSolomonDaniel