Parshat Kedoshim

5,341 related texts · 2 related myths · Page 2 of 112

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Joel in the Holy Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:30

Legends of the Jews turns to Joel in the Holy Land. In the first year, the stores ran dry. Everything tucked away in the houses, the carefully preserved harvests, vanished. Imagine...

Holy LandAdam & EveDivine justiceHeresy

The Two Foundations of Cosmic Government

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 104:5

It breaks down the very foundation of governmental order, the architecture of how things work, into two key parts. First, it states that the entire governmental order of Justice is...

Hell/GehennaJudgmentDivine justiceLove

There is a warrior in a province

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:9

There is a warrior in a province. As soon as the arrow leaves his hand he cannot retrieve it. Not so, the Holy One Blessed be He. When Israel do not do His will, a decree goes fort...

Divine justiceRepentanceDeathHoly Land

Appointing Leaders Known to Your Tribes Not Just Strangers

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 13:5

This is exactly the concern that arises in Sifrei Devarim, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The text addresses a critical aspect of justice: familiarity and legiti...

JudgmentTribesDivine justiceKabbalah

Shammai and the Holy Sanctuary

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 143:5

It's not as simple as "everyone," that's for sure. to what the ancient texts tell us about who’s in, who’s out, and why. The verse we’re unpacking is from Sifrei Devarim, a collect...

TempleHoly LandHolidays

The Blind Man, the Thousand Dinars, and the Unfaithful Wife

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 407; Rabbi Nissim, Hibbur Yafeh

A king summoned Rabbi Joshua ben Chanania and pressed him with a hard question. Is your God really just? He creates some people blind, others lame, others deformed, through no faul...

Divine justiceRabbisMarriageParables

Matia ben Heresh Blinds Himself and Is Healed by Raphael

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 136 (1924); Midrash Tanhuma Chukat

Rabbi Matia ben Heresh, a second-century Tanna who founded a Torah academy in Rome during the age of the later Roman emperors, was known among his peers for an almost iron constanc...

AngelsEthicsHealingRabbis

The Parable of the Blind Man and the Lame Man in the Orchard

Midrash Aggadah Midrashic parable (Sanhedrin 91a)

Rabbi Judah was asked a difficult question about divine justice: how can body and soul be judged together when one is mortal and the other eternal? He answered with a parable. A ki...

ParablesDivine justiceSoulEthics

Rahel Steals the Idols With the Salted Firstborn's Head

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:19

This is one of the most disturbing explanations in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, and it changes how you read Rahel's theft forever. While Laban was away shearing his flock, Rahel stole t...

Women of the BibleSinRighteousness

Jacob Commands the Household to Purge Shechem's Idols

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 35:2

"Put away the idols of the peoples which are among you, which you took from the temple of Shekem, and purify you from the uncleannesses of the slain whom you have, and change your ...

PatriarchsRepentanceSinMysticism

Silencing the Lying Lips in Bereshit Rabbah 1

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:5

That’s kind of the vibe we get right at the very beginning of Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. Rav Huna, quoting Bar Kapara, invokes a verse...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Even Their Love Has Already Perished

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The verse that really gets us thinking is (Ecclesiastes 9:6): "Even their love, even their hatred and even their envy, have already perished; they will never again have a portion i...

SolomonMessiahPrayerHoly Land

Does God Remove Free Will by Hardening a Heart

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:3

The Torah is full of stories that confront these very questions, and one passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, really dives into...

MosesSolomonRepentanceEgypt

Zetar Rabbi Yaakov Bar Avina Explained Before Rabbi Yitzḥak See

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:12

“He said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona” – Rabbi Yoḥanan said: At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He called the angel who is appointed over fury16A reference to the verse: “Quee...

AngelsDivine justiceKings

Who Erected Idols and Led Mankind Astray

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 12

After these things the word of the Lord came unto Abram (Gen. 15:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The wicked earneth false wages, but he that soweth righte...

Hell/GehennaJudgmentRighteousnessTzedakah (Charity)

Why Did He Permit Moses to Go to a Place Where Idols Were Worshipped

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

2:16). Was it proper for this righteous man to go to the home of an idolater? After all, since the Holy one, blessed be He, detests idolatry, why did he permit Moses to go to a pla...

MosesIdolatryEgyptWomen of the Bible

You Shall Be Holy, for I Am Holy. God on to Israel, Before I Created

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “Before I created My world, the ministering angels praised My name through you and san...

Adam & EveHoly LandBlessingCommandments

When You Go Out to War, Etc. What Is Written Above the Matter

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

When you go out to war, etc. (Deuteronomy 20:1): What is written above the matter? "And the judges shall make a thorough investigation" (Deuteronomy 19:18). From when the judges ex...

JudgmentDivine justiceKing DavidPsalms

Why the Torah States Both the Punishment and the Prohibition for Adultery

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:11

The Torah's treatment of adultery presents a puzzle that the Mekhilta refuses to ignore. In one verse, the commandment thunders from Sinai: "You shall not commit adultery." In anot...

Divine justiceDeathCommandmentsAdam & Eve

How the Half-Shekel Lifted Israel's Guilt After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 2:1

Shabbat Shekalim arrives on the Shabbat before the month of Adar ends, the first of the four special Sabbaths that prepare the Jewish people for Passover. The Torah reading is brie...

TorahTempleMosesKing David

The Farmer Who Rejoiced to Forget a Sheaf

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 107

(Leviticus 19:9-10) and (Deuteronomy 24:19) lay out a peculiar agricultural law. When you harvest your field and forget a sheaf behind you, you are forbidden to go back for it. It ...

CharityTorahPovertyEthics

What Sinai Reveals About the Purpose of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:3

Midrash Tehillim 8, a commentary on the Book of Psalms, explores the very heart of that moment, revealing a surprising twist about who actually guaranteed the Torah's acceptance by...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Jacob and Creation of Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 31:4

The core of this particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Midrash Tehillim 31, revolves around (Psalm 97:7), "All those who serve idols will be ashamed." But it doesn...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Sanhedrin Receives the Torah

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 152:14

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, touches on some specific examples of legal “disputes” that might arise. It mentions the ordeal of the sotah, the wom...

TorahTempleWisdomHoly Land

Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:2

Bamidbar Rabbah (5) dives deep into this, using the verse "Do not rob the impoverished as he is impoverished..." (Proverbs 22:22) as a springboard for profound ethical reflection. ...

MosesSolomonElijahJob

The Many Surprising Identities and Names of Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:9

That sparks a whole chain of thought, linking it to the verse, "Heed the word of the Lord, house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). So, what’s the connection? Well, Rabbi Nechemya, as quote...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Aaron's Crown of Pure Gold and Holy Service

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:15

The book of Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Yeshua ben Sira, belongs to the Apocrypha, writings associated with the Hebrew Bible but not formally canonized in the J...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMessiah

Aaron's Eternal Covenant to Guard the Sanctuary

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:27

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, reminds us of the immense task Aaron undertook. He says, "And who, in his nobility, his heart, atoned for the children of Israel." Aaron atoned. Think abou...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:25

Book of Jubilees turns to The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael. So what does Abraham do? Does he sit around and wait? Nope. He gets to work. "And Abraham did according as God...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Waters of Noah and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:32

Book of Jubilees turns to Waters of Noah and the Covenant. A celestial court, filled with angels – not just any angels, but the angels of the presence and the angels of sanctificat...

Noah & FloodTorahMiraclesHoly Land

Isaac — Covenant of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:7

In the Book of Jubilees, we find this intense father-to-son talk that feels exactly like that, a guide to staying on that path. It’s like a spiritual GPS, handed down through gener...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahTemple

Jubilees Takes a Hard Line on Covenant Purity

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:16

When we look at texts like the Book of Jubilees, we see just how far that went. The Book of Jubilees, considered scripture in some traditions, particularly Ethiopian, offers a uniq...

TorahRepentanceHoly LandSacrifice

The Passover Lamb Slaughtered at Twilight

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:1

The familiar version gives us about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. But what about the details that fill in the cracks, the "behind...

JosephTorahHoly LandEgypt

Justice and Righteous Living in Aristeas

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:168

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a glimpse into such a world, or at least, the ideal of one. It's a fascinating text, purportedly written by Aristeas, an official in the court of Pt...

TorahExileJudgment

The Flying Shoe

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:351

The followers of the Ba'al Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidic Judaism, knew a thing or two about joy. Every year, they celebrated Simhat Torah – the culmination of Sukkot (the Festiv...

AngelsHeavenTorahAdam & Eve

The Holy Book

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, IV. Noah, The Holy Book

It wasn’t just carpentry; it was cosmic-level engineering! Turns out, according to some fascinating legends, he had a little help… in the form of a very special book. This wasn’t j...

AngelsDemonsHeavenTorah

The Covenant With Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, The Covenant With Laban

The Bible is full of them, but sometimes the stories between the lines are even more fascinating. to the tale of Jacob and his father-in-law, Laban, a story ripe with tension, accu...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The First Passover

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, IV. Moses In Egypt, The First Passover

As the time approached for the Israelites' redemption from Egyptian slavery, a dilemma arose. They hadn't accumulated enough good deeds to merit their freedom! So, what did God do?...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Covenant of the Pieces While Sarah Was Still Childless

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:127

Abraham knew that feeling well. Before he was Avraham Avinu, our father Abraham, before the brit bein ha-betarim, the covenant of the pieces, he was just a man with a promise and a...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob — Holy Spirit

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:155

That’s kind of what happened to Laban after Jacob left Haran. The story goes that Jacob, after his. let's call it a complicated stay with Laban, finally packed up and headed toward...

PatriarchsTorahSoulPrayer

Jacob Cursed Whoever Stole Laban's Idols Not Knowing It Was Rachel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:159

The familiar version gives us Jacob. Grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and a central figure in the Torah. And Laban? Well, let’s just say he wasn't winning any "Father-in-Law of t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Joseph — Holy Spirit

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:381

Jacob, nearing the end of his days, yearned to bestow a blessing upon Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. He called them close, showering them with kisses and embraces. Why? He ho...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Covenant of Agnias

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:436

Our story begins with messengers. The messengers of Agnias, to be precise, hurrying back from Kittim (often associated with Cyprus or sometimes Rome) with good news. They carry the...

TorahWarKingsHumor

Why Israel Loved Aaron Even After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:62

Take Aaron, for instance, Moses' brother. We know Moses as the lawgiver, the one who spoke to God face-to-face. But Aaron... well, the people loved Aaron. And that’s saying somethi...

MosesTorahSoulPrayer

Amorite Books and Precious Idols Survive Divine Fire

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

Legends of the Jews turns to Amorite Books and Precious Idols Survive Divine Fire. That. Everything reduced to ash, but these artifacts remain untouched. Fire couldn’t burn them. W...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Even After Carmel's Miracles Israel Still Worshipped Idols

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:14

Even after all the miracles, all the divine interventions, the people of Israel… well, they just weren't getting it. They were still caught up in idolatry. According to Legends of ...

Noah & FloodMosesElijahJob

The Ba'al Shem Tov Ascends On High

Kabbalah & Mysticism Ben Porat Yosef

The Ba'al Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism, reportedly did just that. The story goes that on Rosh ha-Shanah – the Jewish New Year, a day of judgment and profound spiritual signifi...

AngelsHeavenMessiahTorah

The Critic Who Attacked a Holy Book

Mitpachat Sefarim Mitpachat Sefarim 1:32

After all his hard work, "a foolish, silly, and wicked person" – a "son of a worthless one," no less! – criticized his work. The critic, he says, is an "empty-headed fool, all sinn...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodTorahSoul