Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Moses Wages War Against the Midianites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:11

The story of the Midianites in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 47, really dives into that urgency. It's a fascinating, and at times, unsettling account of revenge and its consequen...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

David's Transgression and the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 3:1

King David certainly did. In the ancient text Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah, we hear David, may his memory be a blessing, express this very sentiment: "My fear is within my joy, and m...

CreationHeavenDemonsNoah & Flood

Holy Temple Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 836:6

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Bible, sheds light on this very question, drawing from (Psalm 87:1-2): "Of the sons of Korah, a song with musical acc...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Covenant of Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 816:2

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings, gives us a glimpse into the heart of Moshe at this pivotal moment, drawing on Torah 816...

TorahTempleSoulPrayer

Hidden Layers in the Law of Holy Things and Tithes

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 6:1

Today, we’re going to explore just a tiny piece of that world, focusing on a passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar in...

TorahTempleMessiahPrayer

Those Who Hate the Righteous Hate the Holy One

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 84:4

But the text goes on to explain that all who hate the righteous are, in effect, haters of the Holy One, blessed be He. Think of it like this: when we strike out against goodness, a...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

God's Covenant with Aaron After Korach's Rebellion

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 117:2

, guided by the ancient text of Sifrei Bamidbar. The text opens by highlighting a special covenant forged between God and Aaron, the High Priest, regarding the kodesh hakodashim, t...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

How Keeping Commandments Teaches Love of God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 33:1

You’re not alone. Our tradition grapples with this too. How do we actually cultivate love for the Divine? The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, offers a powerful clue. In Devarim 6:5, ...

TorahLoveCommandmentsHumor

Rules for Holy of Holies and Lesser Offerings

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 71:12

That’s what happened to me recently, and I want to share the journey. We’re diving into the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations of the Book of Deuteronomy. In sec...

TorahTempleSacrificeDeception

Be Careful They Are Not a Stumbling Block to You

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 81:1

The Torah, our ancient guide, is full of advice about that very thing. Today, we're diving into a tiny but potent verse from Sefer Devarim – the Book of Deuteronomy – that speaks d...

TorahWarCommandmentsHeresy

Poor-Tithe Only Goes to Children of the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 110:4

It's not just a nice thing to do; it's woven into the very fabric of our covenant with God. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim 110, a portion of the ancient legal commentary on the B...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleTzedakah (Charity)

Why Shmita Releases Loans but Yovel Does Not

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 112:4

They might sound distant, but their underlying principles still resonate. Imagine a system designed to periodically reset economic imbalances. That's the essence of Shemitah and Yo...

TorahWisdomKabbalahDivine justice

Five Names Given to Those Who Worship Idols

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 148:6

It wasn't just a difference of opinion, a harmless cultural practice. Oh no. According to them, idolatry was a spiritual cancer, a plague on the soul. Sifrei Devarim, one of the ea...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahTemple

Moving Your Neighbor's Boundary Marker Is a Double Sin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 188:1

Deuteronomy, or Devarim, is the fifth book of the Torah, and it’s full of instructions on how to live a just and righteous life. In Devarim 19:14, we read a seemingly simple prohib...

TorahNoah & FloodCommandmentsDivine justice

Boundary Laws in the Holy Land and Beyond

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 188:3

Jewish tradition places immense value on that, and it's reflected in some fascinating laws about boundaries. Not just physical boundaries, but also intellectual and even spiritual ...

SolomonTorahKabbalahWisdom

When a Bride's Virginity Cannot Be Proven or Disproven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 240:1

It’s a tough topic, steeped in societal expectations of the time, but let's see if we can unpack what the Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the book of Deuteronomy, has to say ...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveHumor

Who Cannot Testify and What Happens When Justice Fails

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 281:1

But trust me, even in the nitty-gritty details, there are fascinating nuggets to uncover about how Jewish law and ethics developed. Let’s dig into a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a ...

HeavenJosephTorahRepentance

Gleaning Laws for Olive Trees in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 284:1

There's more to it than you might imagine, especially when we peek into the ancient Jewish agricultural laws. to a fascinating little verse from Devarim, Deuteronomy, specifically ...

TorahKabbalahCharityAdam & Eve

Giving of the Torah and the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:15

It turns out Moses felt the same way as he prepared to leave the Israelites. He needed someone – or something – to vouch for the covenant, to make sure no one could later claim the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

God Loves Israel More Than Any Other Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:7

But let's turn to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim 344 for a little insight. The verse we're looking at says, variantly, "He also loved the peoples." But here’s the thing: the Si...

TorahSoulHoly LandSinai

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

Passover - Why does the Torah command (Lev.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:11

(9) We are taught in a Baraitha: R. Juda taught in the name of R. Akiba: "Why does the Torah command (Lev. 23, 10) a sheaf of the first fruits to be brought on the Passover? Becaus...

TorahPrayerDivine justicePatriarchs

A man forgot a sheaf in the field and was overjoyed when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 107

A farmer was harvesting his field when he realized he had forgotten a sheaf of grain. It was sitting in the far corner of the field, left behind in the rush of the day's work. His ...

TorahCharityCommandmentsAdam & Eve

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

Yerovam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:1

It's like peeling back the layers of an onion – the deeper you go, the more you discover. Today, we're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a section of the Bamidbar Rabbah, which itsel...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Until When Will This People Provoke Me in the Desert

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:22

Talk about a tough crowd! We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, and the people are, shall we say, less than grateful. They're constantly complaining, doubti...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Why Did God Ask How Long Will They Provoke Me

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:24

That feeling resonates deeply in a powerful passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 16. It explores the fraught relationship between God and the Israelites, focusing on their repeated rejecti...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveJoseph

The Faithful God Who Always Keeps His Ancient Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:3

It all starts with the verse, “You shall know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba uses a parable to unpack this idea. Imagi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Why God Chose Aaron as the High Priest Over Moses

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

to a fascinating discussion from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, about the appointment of Aaron as the High Priest. The Rabbis...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Enjoy Life With the One You Love Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

Turns out, the book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, might just have the answer. Kohelet 9:9 says, "Enjoy life with a woman whom you love all the days of your life of vanity which He h...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

What Is So Special About Hyssop on Passover

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus. It all begins with a seemingly simple...

JosephKing DavidSolomonTorah

Endow the King With Your Justice O God Says the Psalmist

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:15

The text opens with a quote from Psalms: "Endow the king with Your justice, God…May he judge Your people with righteousness" (Psalms 72:1–2). Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, a key figure in t...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

God's Justice Shows No Favoritism to Anyone

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:16

And, well, the answer might surprise you. Rabbi Natan, in Shemot Rabbah, makes a pretty strong statement: justice is fitting for God precisely because He upholds it without showing...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Maintain Justice and Perform Charity Says Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:24

The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, dives deep into this question, particularly in section 30. It all starts with a verse from Isaiah...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

God Reconciles Mercy and Justice for Israel's Sake

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:7

It’s a question that takes us to the heart of Jewish thought, and to a fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The pas...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

What Gave Aaron the Right to Enter the Holy of Holies

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:8

What allowed him, a human, to step into the most sacred space? Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of biblical interpretations, explores this very question. "This is the matter," it sa...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodJoseph

What Makes God Different From All Other Beloved Ones

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

How is your beloved more than another beloved, that you administer an oath to us so?" (Song of Songs 5:9-10). Essentially, they're asking, "What makes God so special? What makes Hi...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Can All the Waters in the World Extinguish Love

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

What is the true value of love? Can it be bought? Can it be extinguished? The Song of Songs, that most beautiful and enigmatic of Biblical books, touches on this very question. In ...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Flying Scroll That Punishes Those Who Swear Falsely

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:3

Jewish tradition certainly does, especially when it comes to oaths. In fact, the Rabbis saw the misuse of oaths as so serious that it could literally bring down the house! Vayikra ...

DemonsAdam & EveMosesJob

Entering the Holy of Holies Armed With Bundles of Good Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:6

What would you bring with you? What could possibly prepare you for such an encounter? Well, Rabbi Yudan, in Vayikra Rabbah 21, offers a fascinating perspective. He interprets the v...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Those Who Engage With Torah Shall Be Called Holy in Zion

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:6

Rabbi Aḥa ben Elyashiv, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful answer, drawing on the words of Isaiah: "It will be that he that is left in Zion and he that remains in Jerusalem sh...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

“I called to my lovers, they deceived me; my priests and my

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:54

“I called to my lovers, they deceived me; my priests and my elders perished in the city while they sought food for themselves to restore their souls” (Lamentations 1:19).“I called ...

TorahExileProphecyWisdom

“He sent scrolls to all the king’s provinces, to each

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:12

“He sent scrolls to all the king’s provinces, to each province in its script, and to each people in its language; for every man to be the ruler in his house, and speak the language...

TorahMosesWisdomHoly Land

Philo Answers Those Who Deny Divine Justice in Disasters

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a fascinating take on fate, divine justice, and the reasons behind catastrophic events like, say, the Flood. Philo addresses those who argue ag...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 5

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” Why? Because I have made you cling to My loins, as stated (in Jer. 13:11), “For as the girdle clings unto one's loins, [so I have made all the Hou...

TorahLoveWisdomTzaddik

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 7

(Lev. 19:23:) “Now when you come into the land and plant any tree for food.” This text is related (to Zech. 8:11-12), “But now [I will not treat the remnant of this people] as in t...

TorahAdam & EveSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 8

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land and plant.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, Even though you find it (i.e., the land) full of all bounty, you shall not say, ...

TorahHumorRomeWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 11

Another interpretation (of Lev. 19:23), “When you come into the land.” This text is related (to Ps. 105:44-45), “He gave them the lands of nations […]. In order that they might kee...

TorahNationsAdam & EveLaw