Parshat Kedoshim

5,341 related texts · 2 related myths · Page 3 of 112

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

A Single Law of Perfect Repair Governs All of Existence

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 48:11

In the Kabbalistic text, Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom), we get a glimpse into a truly profound answer. It all boils down, they say, to "a single law of perfect repair." Tikkun (...

TorahShabbatShekhinah

Judgment, Righteousness, and Justice on the Kabbalistic Tree

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 34:6

The Jewish mystical tradition, particularly the Zohar, offers some pretty ideas about that. A small but potent passage from Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 34 – a section that un...

Noah & FloodTorahMysticismMiracles

Noah's Covenant and the Sweetness of Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 42:10

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a mystical companion to the Zohar, certainly thinks so. It's all about unlocking those secrets, revealing the deeper connections between seem...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

Breaking the Covenant Withdraws the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 115:1

Jewish mysticism teaches that everything we do, every choice we make, impacts not just ourselves but the very fabric of the universe. And when it comes to our relationship with the...

HeavenDemonsNoah & FloodTorah

Heavenly Hosts Above of Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 115:10

It speaks of a state where, metaphorically, even the Holy One, blessed be He, is "poor," existing outside His proper place. What does that even mean? And who is this "Her" that the...

HeavenNoah & FloodJobTorah

Noah's Dove and the Shekhinah Seeking Her Husband

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 116:14

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a truly fascinating part of the Zohar itself, touches on this very feeling. Specifically, Tikkunei Zohar 116 uses imagery from the story of N...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahExile

Rise O Patriarchs, Masters of the Covenant

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 121:21

"Rise O Patriarchs, Masters of the Covenant!" the text implores. It's an invocation, a plea to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Why? Because, the text says, “'this' – zot – the covenant ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

The Holy Spirit

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 3

The tradition says before the Throne of Glory, before angels, before even the stars themselves, there was an ethereal essence, a primordial light. This light, this divine spark, is...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Psalm 113 and the Covenant God Remembers Forever

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 113:1

Take Psalm 113, which begins with "Hallelujah, praise the servants of the Lord." Sounds straightforward. But the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

David Felt Like a Stranger Longing for God's Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:9

King David did. And his feelings echo across the millennia to us. (Psalm 119:19) says, "I am a stranger in the land; do not hide your commandments from me." It’s a powerful line, f...

King DavidTorahConversionAnger

The Rainbow Covenant and What It Demands of Us

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:2

Our sages pondered these questions for centuries, and their answers, preserved in texts like Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, might surprise you. It's not just about grand pronouncements or...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:16

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant. The story, as we find it in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 38, begins with Joshua in anguish. He tears his clothe...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleRepentance

Isaac's Heartbreak Over Esau Who Abandoned the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:16

Our tradition grapples with this question constantly. Take the story of Isaac and Esau, for example. It’s a family drama, a theological debate, and a reminder of the power – and li...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Moses Wages War Against the Midianites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:11

The story of the Midianites in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 47, really dives into that urgency. It's a fascinating, and at times, unsettling account of revenge and its consequen...

MosesTorahSoulWisdom

Holy Temple Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 836:6

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the Bible, illuminates this very question, drawing from (Psalm 87:1-2): "Of the sons of Korah, a song with musical accomp...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Covenant of Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 816:2

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings, gives us a glimpse into the heart of Moshe at this pivotal moment, drawing on Torah 816...

TorahTempleSoulPrayer

Hidden Layers in the Law of Holy Things and Tithes

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 6:1

The verse Seems straightforward. But as with so much in Jewish tradition, the simplicity The first reading hides layers of meaning. The rabbis of old loved to unpack these layers, ...

TorahTempleMessiahPrayer

Those Who Hate the Righteous Hate the Holy One

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 84:4

all who hate the righteous are, in effect, haters of the Holy One, blessed be He. Think of it like this: when we strike out against goodness, against justice, against those who emb...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

How Keeping Commandments Teaches Love of God

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 33:1

You’re not alone. Our tradition grapples with this too. How do we actually cultivate love for the Divine? The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, offers a powerful clue. In Devarim 6:5, ...

TorahLoveCommandmentsHumor

Rules for Holy of Holies and Lesser Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 71:12

Sifrei Devarim turns to Rules for Holy of Holies and Lesser Offerings. In section 71, we encounter a fascinating discussion about the rules surrounding offerings brought to the Tem...

TorahTempleSacrificeDeception

Be Careful They Are Not a Stumbling Block to You

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 81:1

The Torah, our ancient guide, is full of advice about that very thing. a tiny but potent verse from Sefer Devarim – the Book of Deuteronomy – that speaks directly to this feeling. ...

TorahWarCommandmentsHeresy

Holy Sanctuary of Temple

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 86:1

It’s from Sifrei Devarim, a portion of the book of Deuteronomy, and it unpacks what it REALLY means to serve God. The verse (Deuteronomy 13:5, or 13:6 in some translations) is Simp...

TorahTempleProphecy

Poor-Tithe Only Goes to Children of the Covenant

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 110:4

It’s a short passage, but it speaks volumes about how seriously our ancestors took the responsibility of caring for the poor. The passage begins with a fascinating thought experime...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleTzedakah (Charity)

Why Shmita Releases Loans but Yovel Does Not

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 112:4

They might sound distant, but their underlying principles still resonate. A system designed to periodically reset economic imbalances. That's the essence of Shemitah and Yovel. The...

TorahWisdomKabbalahDivine justice

Five Names Given to Those Who Worship Idols

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 148:6

It wasn't just a difference of opinion, a harmless cultural practice. Oh no. According to them, idolatry was a spiritual cancer, a plague on the soul. Sifrei Devarim, one of the ea...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahTemple

Moving Your Neighbor's Boundary Marker Is a Double Sin

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 188:1

Deuteronomy, or Devarim, is the fifth book of the Torah, and it’s full of instructions on how to live a just and righteous life. In Devarim 19:14, we read a seemingly simple prohib...

TorahNoah & FloodCommandmentsDivine justice

Boundary Laws in the Holy Land and Beyond

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 188:3

Jewish tradition places immense value on that, and it's reflected in some fascinating laws about boundaries. Not just physical boundaries, but also intellectual and even spiritual ...

SolomonTorahKabbalahWisdom

When a Bride's Virginity Cannot Be Proven or Disproven

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 240:1

It’s a tough topic, steeped in societal expectations of the time, but let's see if we can unpack what the Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the book of Deuteronomy, has to say ...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveHumor

Gleaning Laws for Olive Trees in Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 284:1

There's more to it than you might imagine, especially when we peek into the ancient Jewish agricultural laws. to a fascinating little verse from Devarim, Deuteronomy, specifically ...

TorahKabbalahCharityAdam & Eve

Giving of the Torah and the Covenant

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 306:15

It turns out Moses felt the same way as he prepared to leave the Israelites. He needed someone – or something – to vouch for the covenant, to make sure no one could later claim the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

God Loves Israel More Than Any Other Nation

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 344:7

The tradition turns to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim 344 for a little insight. The verse But here’s the thing: the Sifrei Devarim uses this verse to teach something truly prof...

TorahSoulHoly LandSinai

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

When the Holy One Came to Give the Torah to Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 405

When the Holy One came to give the Torah to Moshe, he said over the order of the Readings, the Mishna, the aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative) and the Talmud as it says "And God...

TorahNationsMosesTribes

Passover - Why does the Torah command (Lev.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:11

(9) We are taught in a Baraitha: R. Juda taught in the name of R. Akiba: "Why does the Torah command (Lev. 23, 10) a sheaf of the first fruits to be brought on the Passover? Becaus...

TorahPrayerDivine justicePatriarchs

A man forgot a sheaf in the field and was overjoyed when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 107

A farmer was harvesting his field when he realized he had forgotten a sheaf of grain. It was sitting in the far corner of the field, left behind in the rush of the day's work. His ...

TorahCharityCommandmentsAdam & Eve

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

Shem's School Where Abraham Unlearned His Father's Idols

Midrash Aggadah Talmudic aggadic passage

Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri taught that the priesthood did not begin with Aaron. It began with Noah's son. "The Holy One, blessed be He," the Rabbi said, "set aside Shem, separating hi...

PatriarchsTorahStudyPrayer

The Goblet That Trapped Two Lovers

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 351a

King Solomon warned a skilled builder, the man who had constructed his palace, that the builder's wife was unfaithful. The builder refused to believe it. Solomon did not argue. He ...

SolomonKing DavidMarriageMysticism

The Holy Tongue That Made the World at the Beginning

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 11:1

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 11:1) opens the story of the Tower of Babel with a claim so bold it has echoed through Jewish thought for two thousand years. All the earth was (...

TorahCreationSpeechCommunity

Joseph Proves His Marriage by the Written Ketubah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:9

When Jacob asked Joseph who the two boys standing beside him were (Genesis 48:9), the question was not about identity. Jacob was old and nearly blind, but he recognized his grandso...

MarriagePatriarchsWomen of the BibleTorah

Why the Leftover Paschal Lamb Had to Wait Until Dawn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 12:10

Leftovers are rarely a theological problem, but in the Pesach laws they become one. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 12:10) addresses what to do with any remnant of the lamb that ...

HolidaysSacrificeTorah

The Stranger and the Native Who Must Both Abandon Leaven

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 12:19

The laws of Passover refuse the distinction between insider and outsider. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 12:19) says that whoever eats leaven during the seven days will perish f...

HolidaysCommunityTorah

Bake, Boil, and Set Aside Before the Holy Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:23

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 16:23) gives us the first explicit teaching of Sabbath cookery in the Torah, and the Targumist relays it with a domestic precision that would be a...

SabbathTorahHolidays

No Image Above, Below, or in the Waters Under the Earth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:4

The commandment against idols is sweeping in a way that startles when you slow down and read it carefully. "You shall not make to yourselves image or figure, or any similitude of w...

TorahCreationEthicsWisdom

Six Days of Creation and the Blessing Woven Into the Seventh

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:11

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan grounds the Sabbath in cosmology. "For in six days the Lord created the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and whatever is therein, and rested on the s...

SabbathCreationTorahMysticism

No Idols of Sun Moon Stars Planets or the Ministering Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:20

The Targumic rendering of the prohibition against images goes further than the Hebrew. And further than most readers notice. "Sons of Israel, My people, you shall not make, that yo...

AngelsTorahEthicsMysticism

Five Payments Owed to a Man Who Recovers From Being Struck

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 21:19

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan spells out one of the most practical laws in the Torah, what a man owes his victim when the victim does not die. "If he rise again from his illness, and ...

EthicsTorahDivine justiceHealing

The Death Penalty for Sacrificing to Foreign Idols

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 22:19

The sentence is short and severe. Whosoever sacrificeth to the idols of the Gentiles shall be slain with the sword, and his goods be destroyed; for ye shall worship only the Name o...

Divine justiceSinTorah