Parshat Kedoshim

4,670 related texts · Page 29 of 98

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

How God Matches Husbands and Wives Before Birth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:3

The rabbis of old grappled with this question, too. And they found answers woven into the very fabric of our sacred texts. Rabbi Abbahu, a fascinating figure from the 3rd century, ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

God Stands Over Jacob and Promises Him the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:1

It all starts with a dream. Jacob, fleeing his brother Esau, lays down to sleep, using a stone as a pillow. And he has a vision. A ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Trial of Akilas

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:5

The story begins with Akilas, a convert to Judaism – a ger tzedek, as we say in Hebrew. He approaches Rabbi Eliezer with a question, a concern, really. Akilas points to the verse i...

CreationSolomonTorahTemple

Good News Lifted Jacob's Feet on His Journey East

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:8

There's something to that. In fact, the rabbis saw that connection way back when. We find ourselves in (Genesis 29:1), where it says, "Jacob lifted his feet, and went to the land o...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Divine Presence Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:9

The Rabbis, masters of drash (interpretive storytelling), loved to find echoes and allusions throughout the Torah. They saw connections where we might only see separate stories. An...

HeavenMosesTorahHoly Land

God Opens Leah's Womb Because She Was Unloved

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:1

The verse in question is (Genesis 29:31): “The Lord saw that Leah was unloved, and He opened her womb, and Rachel was barren.” Seems straightforward. But Rabbi Binyamin links this ...

CreationMatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Rachel Says God Has Removed My Disgrace at Last

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:5

The verse we're looking at is (Genesis 30:23), where Rachel, finally blessed with a son, exclaims, "God has removed my disgrace!" But what exactly is this "disgrace" she's referrin...

CreationMatriarchsJosephProphecy

How Laban Covered Three Days of Travel in a Single Day

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:6

(Genesis 31:22) tells us, "It was told to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled." Three days! That's all it took for word to reach Laban. But here’s where it gets interesting....

CreationPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

The Mysterious Dots Above the Word Esau Kissed Him

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

But our Sages, those brilliant interpreters of the sacred texts, saw something… different. They noticed something peculiar about the word "kissed" – vayishakehu – in the original H...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

How Long Jacob Stayed at Sukkot Before Moving On

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:16

The book of Genesis tells us, almost in passing, "Jacob traveled to Sukot, and built him a house, and established booths [sukot] for his livestock. Therefore, he called the name of...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

The Mysterious Yemim Discovered in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:15

Ever stumble upon a seemingly minor verse in the Torah and think, "There's gotta be more to this story?" That's exactly what happens when we delve into (Genesis 36:24). It reads: "...

CreationAdam & EveJosephKing David

Joseph's Dreams and the Hatred They Provoked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:10

It all starts with Joseph, the favored son, and a couple of very fateful dreams. "His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers…" This line from (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Mysterious Stranger Who Guided Joseph to Dotan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:14

The Torah, and the Rabbis, have some thoughts on that. to a fascinating little piece from Bereshit Rabbah 84, a midrash (exegetical interpretation) on the Book of Genesis. It all c...

CreationJosephProphecyPrayer

Jacob's Inconsolable Grief Over Joseph's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:20

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so, and there's a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Covenant of Tamar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:7

She was a widow, promised to Judah's youngest son, Shelah. But Shelah was growing up, and Judah just… wasn't making good on his promise. He was worried, see, because Tamar's first ...

CreationPrayerWomen of the Bible

Joseph Rises to Overseer in Potiphar's House

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:6

We're looking at Parsha 86, where we find ourselves in the middle of the Joseph narrative. Remember Joseph? Sold into slavery in Egypt? He ends up in the house of Potiphar, an Egyp...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsJoseph

Why Judah Trembled Before His Father's Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:8

It all goes back to Jacob's blessings to his sons on his deathbed, a scene fraught with emotion and anticipation. And within that scene, the blessing to Judah stands out, packed wi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The Law of Covering Blood When Slaughtering on a Festival

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:6

But the Rabbis saw so much more. This verse in Devarim, Deuteronomy, becomes a springboard for exploring some fascinating corners of Jewish law, or halakha. Specifically, the quest...

TemplePrayerHoly LandShabbat

The Six Steps to Solomon's Throne of Justice

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:6

It wasn't just a concept; it was built into the very structure of power. Take, for instance, the legendary throne of King Solomon. Rav Aḥa, a sage of the Talmudic period, points us...

SolomonJudgmentDivine justiceJudges

Happy Is the Person Who Studies Torah for Its Own Sake

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:2

The ancient sages grappled with these questions, and their insights, preserved in texts like Devarim Rabbah, offer a powerful guide. to a passage that unpacks the verse from (Prove...

HeavenKing DavidSolomonTorah

No One Rules Over the Spirit to Retain It at Death

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:3

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, digs deep into the verse from Ecclesiastes (8:8): “There is no person who rules the spirit, to retain...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

What Solomon Meant by Laughter Is Confounded

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with this very idea. "Of laughter, I said it is confounded; and of joy, what does it accomplish?" (Ecclesiast...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonJob

A Time to Love and a Time for War Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly thought so. And the Rabbis, plumbing its depths in Kohelet Rabbah, took that idea and ran with it. Consider ...

SolomonWarLoveAdam & Eve

Zekharya in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 16:1

The verse from Ecclesiastes (3:16) sets the stage: “Moreover, I have seen, under the sun, in the place of judgment there is wickedness, and in the place of justice there is wickedn...

HeavenHell/GehennaMosesKing David

How a Fetus Is Formed as a Three-Way Partnership

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:2

Jewish tradition has some fascinating, layered answers. to one, found in Kohelet Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic (interpretive) commentary on the Book of Ecc...

CreationAngelsKing DavidSolomon

The Eulogy That Honored a Life of Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:4

That’s a feeling woven deep into the tapestry of Jewish tradition, a feeling the rabbis grappled with intensely. how they expressed it. The story begins with the passing of Ḥiyya b...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Acts of Kindness at the Beginning Middle and End of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:2

And it's not just some nice little add-on. It's woven into the very fabric of our faith. Rabbi Berekhya, in Kohelet Rabbah, makes a powerful point: acts of kindness appear at the b...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Do Not Be Overly Wicked and Do Not Be Foolish

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 17:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, is full of those moments. And one verse in particular, 7:17, gives us a real head-scratcher: "Do not be overly wicked ...

SolomonRepentanceSinAdam & Eve

Who Is Like the Wise Man and the Answer Is God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The wisdom of a man illuminates his face, and the boldness of his face is changed" (Ecclesiastes 8:1). Right away, the Rabbis ask: Who is this wise man? And their answer, in a move...

MosesSolomonDanielJob

Moses and the Torah of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:5

Jewish tradition is full of such stories, and one of my favorites comes from a surprising source: Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The passage sta...

MosesTorahWisdomEgypt

Moses — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We all know the story, but Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im – interpretations and expansions – on the Book of Exodus, offers a fa...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

God Sets Moses as a God over Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:3

The Book of Exodus tells us the what – ten devastating plagues – but it's the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient rabbinic interpretations, that delve into th...

MosesProphecyEgypt

The Frogs That Jumped Into Egyptian Ovens

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:6

Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, gives us a fascinating take on the plague of frogs. We all remember the story: Egypt is overrun with ...

JosephMosesHoly LandExile

Pharaoh — Moses and the Holy Sanctuary

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:5

The passage centers around (Exodus 10:10), where Pharaoh says, "So let the Lord be with you, when I will let you and your children go; see that evil is facing you." It seems like a...

MosesTempleEgypt

Where the Thick Darkness Over Egypt Came From

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 14:2

"Moses extended his hand toward the heavens, and there was a thick darkness in the entire land of Egypt for three days. They did not see one another, and no one rose from his place...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

The Song of Songs as an Allegory for the Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:4

The ancient Rabbis felt that way about the Exodus, the liberation of the Israelites from Egypt. And they found echoes of that feeling in the most unexpected places, even in the Son...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

God Himself Passed Through Egypt on Passover Night

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:12

The Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a breathtakingly intimate perspective on that pivotal moment. Specifically, Shemot...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Moses Calls the Elders to Slaughter the Passover Lamb

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 16:1

The verse we're looking at is (Exodus 12:21): “Moses called all the elders of Israel, and said to them: Draw, and take for yourselves lambs for your families, and slaughter the pas...

MosesJobMessiahWisdom

God Passes Over and the Destroyer Cannot Enter

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:5

The ancient texts offer some fascinating perspectives. Let's look at (Exodus 12:23), the verse describing the pasach, the Passover: "The Lord will pass to smite Egypt, and He will ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodJoseph

God's Regret Over the Honor Once Given to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:6

The Divine, it seems, knows the feeling. According to Shemot Rabbah, the great collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, God...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Passover Night When God Performs Miracles

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:12

It's more than just matzah and retelling the Exodus story. The Torah itself calls it a "night of vigil" – leil shimurim (Exodus 12:42). But what exactly does that mean? What is God...

CreationJosephMosesElijah

Akhish in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:1

It turns out this very human experience is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. We find this idea beautifully explored in Shemot Rabbah, specifically in its interpretation of the ver...

HeavenNoah & FloodMatriarchsJoseph

Why No Foreigner May Eat of the Passover Offering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:6

We read in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, a fascinating idea tied to the verse "No foreigner shall eat of it" (Exodus 12:43) – refer...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

God Executes Justice as Egypt Drowns in the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:9

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today, looking at a passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The passage opens with a...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Manna as Bread from Heaven Earned Through Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:7

The passage begins by linking the manna, that miraculous bread from heaven, to a verse in Proverbs (9:5): "Come, partake of my bread, and drink of the wine I have mixed." What's th...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Go Out and Gather Each Day's Portion of Manna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:9

It’s not just about receiving, but about the giving, the engagement, the doing. to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Israel Complains of Thirst and God Provides Water

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 26:2

The Israelites certainly did. In the book of Exodus, right after the incredible miracle of being freed from Egypt, they find themselves wandering in the desert, thirsty and complai...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesMysticism

Jethro Hears About the Exodus and Comes to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:1

This week, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, specifically Shemot Rabbah 27. It uses the s...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses