Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

The Many Surprising Identities and Names of Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 27:9

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very idea, and their insights, preserved in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offer some fascina...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

How God Showed Love to Moses Through the Law

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:10

It all centers around the Hebrew word ve’eleh, meaning "these are." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) opens with a question: What's so special about ve’eleh? The Rabbi...

CreationJosephMosesHoly Land

Why the Torah Was Given Only to the People of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:12

It’s a question that's been asked for centuries. And Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Exodus, gives us a glimpse into a fascinating answer. The...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Why God Gave Laws Immediately After the Ten Commandments

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:19

According to Rabbi Elazar, it's justice. That’s why, as Shemot Rabbah tells us, God gave us laws after the Ten Commandments. If justice is perverted, everything crumbles. God, in h...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

The Three Pilgrimage Festivals and Their Deeper Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:2

Rabbi Abahu offers a powerful insight into this very question, drawing from the book of Exodus. "Three pilgrimage festivals you shall hold a festival to Me during the year" (Exodus...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJob

God Humbles One and Elevates Another Like a Wheel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:14

Sometimes you're on top, sometimes you're on the bottom. It's a powerful image, and one that resonates deeply in Jewish tradition. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (r...

MosesKing DavidSolomonJob

A Woman Betrayed Her Lover and So Did Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:5

to Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. Specifically, we're looking at section 32, where Rabbi Yitzchak opens with a verse from Jeremiah ...

AngelsJosephMosesProphecy

The Torah as a Gift That Deepens Connection With God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:6

We often think of gifts in a transactional way, something given and then possessed. But what if the greatest gift is actually a deeper connection? Shemot Rabbah, a treasury of Midr...

SolomonTorahHoly Land

Moses and the Holy Sanctuary of Betzalel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 35:3

It's more than just readily available lumber in the desert. According to Shemot Rabbah, it’s a lesson in mindful living, a gentle nudge towards respecting the natural world. Imagin...

MosesTempleWisdomEgypt

Moses and the Holy Sanctuary and the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 35:4

It all comes down to the seemingly simple phrase, "You shall craft the boards for the Tabernacle." This comes from Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations o...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Why Aaron Was Called Holy Among All the Priests

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:7

It’s a fascinating subject, and one that the ancient Rabbis pondered deeply. In fact, Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpreta...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

God's Wrath After the Golden Calf Explained

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:4

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. It’s a powerful midrash, a deep dive into the nuances of the text, uncovering la...

AngelsMosesJobTorah

The Second Set of Tablets Was More Than a Do-Over

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:2

We all know the story of the first set, shattered in anger at the sight of the Golden Calf. But what about the second? Was it just a simple do-over? Shemot Rabbah, the compilation ...

MosesKingsHumorRepentance

David's Diligence From Shepherd Boy to King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

The Book of Proverbs asks, "Have you seen a man diligent in his labor?" (Proverbs 22:29). But Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, takes this...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

Temple — Wisdom of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:5

We often think of Solomon, King Solomon, as this incredibly wise and diligent ruler. But was he always that way? Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on t...

Hell/GehennaAngelsKing DavidSolomon

This Is the Day the Lord Has Made Let Us Rejoice

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:9

That feeling is something the ancient rabbis grappled with too, especially when reading scripture. Take (Psalm 118:24): "This is the day that the Lord has made; let us exult and re...

King DavidSolomonTorah

I Am Dark but Lovely Says the Community of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

And Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, captures this beautifully in its interpretation of the verse: "I am black but lovely, daughters of Jerusalem...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Black From Sin but Lovely Through Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:2

Our tradition understands that duality intimately. Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "I am black, but lovely." It seems paradoxical. But Shir HaShirim Rabbah, t...

ElijahMessiahRepentanceShabbat

Go Out in the Footsteps of the Flock Says the Beloved

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

And it's a feeling, according to our sages, that even Moses himself grappled with. to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)i...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Joseph's Brothers Compared to a King's Beloved

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:5

Let’s turn to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs (also known as Song of Solomon). The rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, find layers of meani...

JosephMosesEgypt

Songs — Giving of the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:2

"While the king was at his feast..." (Song of Songs 1:12). Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Hoshaya, connects this verse to the King of Kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, and His "feas...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Behold You Are Fair My Love and the Tally of Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:1

And maybe, just maybe, that scorecard isn't as harsh as you think. Let's turn to the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the great rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, also known as the Son...

SolomonMessiahPrayerRepentance

The Nuances of Love Between God and Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

The verse we’re looking at is (Song of Songs 1:16): “Behold, you are fair, my beloved, pleasant too; indeed our bed is fresh.” But it's not just about a pretty compliment. It's abo...

SolomonJobHoly Land

Ephraim — Him in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 17:2

It might sound strange, but even the type of tree can hold a profound lesson. to a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs,...

MosesTorahProphecyPrayer

Moses and Joseph of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

It pops up in unexpected places, carrying layers of meaning far beyond just a tasty fruit. Take the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs. It uses the ...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Three Rabbis Decode the Beloved Leaping Over Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The Song of Songs, that beautiful, evocative poem, begins with the line: "The sound of my beloved! Behold, he approaches, he leaps over the mountains and bounds over the hills" (So...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Israel Pleads With God to Come First Like a Gazelle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

to one little verse that the Rabbis found particularly rich: "My beloved is like a gazelle or a fawn; behold, he is standing behind our wall, gazing from the windows, peering throu...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

The Dove in the Rock That Represents All of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

Jewish tradition grapples with it too, and beautifully so. In the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating explora...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Israel Trapped Like a Dove Between Pharaoh and the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling, and they used powerful stories to explore it. The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song o...

Adam & EveJosephMosesPrayer

Rabbi Akiva Sees Israel as a Dove at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:4

Rabbi Akiva, that brilliant sage, offers us a breathtaking interpretation of the verse, "My dove, in the clefts of the rock." He connects it directly to the moment when the Israeli...

MosesHoly LandEgyptSinai

My Beloved Is Mine and the Bond Between God and Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

We find this echoed in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, also known as the Song of Solomon. This text isn't just about romance; it's a profound alle...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Solomon's Palanquin and the Hidden Blueprint of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:4

The ancient rabbis did, and they found clues in the most unexpected places, even in the love poetry of the Song of Songs! We're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a rabbinic comment...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Song of Songs as a Cosmic Love Letter to Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever heard a love song so intense it felt... cosmic? The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is exactly that. But it's not just about romance; Jewish tradition reads it as a...

Adam & EveSolomonMessiahPrayer

Israel Lovesick for God in the Daughters of Jerusalem

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

They found it echoing through the verses of the Song of Songs, that most passionate and enigmatic book of the Bible, Shir HaShirim in Hebrew. Specifically, they focused on a partic...

JosephSolomonMessiahHoly Land

Reish Lakish and Creation of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

The verse we’re unpacking is (Song of Songs 5:11): "His head is the finest gold; his locks are curls, black as a raven." Seems straightforward. But in the world of Jewish interpret...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Sarai's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:4

It's more than just letters; it's a tapestry woven with meaning, with whispers of divine intention. Take the story of the letter yod, that smallest of Hebrew letters, shaped like a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Breathtaking Allegory of Divine Love in Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:6

We often think of the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, as just that: a beautiful, sensual poem about love between a man and a woman. But what if it’s also about something much, much b...

HeavenSolomonPrayerHoly Land

Where Did Your Beloved Go and the Sting of Divine Doubt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever felt that sting of doubt, that little voice whispering, "Where is He now?" It's a question that's echoed through the ages, a challenge thrown at the heart of faith itself. And...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

Israel as God's Faultless Dove Among the Nations

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:5

In Shir HaShirim Rabbah (Song of Songs Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a verse being unpacked with layers of meaning. The verse spea...

ProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Angels Commanded to Kiss the Lips of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

Specifically, (Song of Songs 7:10): “Your palate is like fine wine that goes pleasantly for my beloved, moving the lips of the sleeping.” A seemingly simple verse… but in Shir HaSh...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Mandrakes and the Love Story of Issachar's Birth

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

It’s amazing what layers can be uncovered when we delve into the ancient texts. Take the verse from (Song of Songs 7:14): “The mandrakes have emitted fragrance, and at our entrance...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Love as Intense as Death in the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of raw, powerful emotion. It’s a love poem, yes, but according to Jewish tradition, it’s also a profound all...

CreationAngelsMosesSolomon

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

HeavenJosephMosesTorah

The Tiny Word That Sealed God's Eternal Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:2

Li (לי). It simply means "to Me" or "for Me." But according to the ancient sages, as we learn in Vayikra Rabbah, that little word packs a cosmic punch. It signifies an unbreakable ...

MosesKing DavidTempleMessiah

God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:5

Turns out, that feeling might be older than you think! Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a giant in the world of Jewish mysticism and a figure we often encounter in the Zohar, had a fascinat...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Why the Bird Offering's Crop Must Be Removed First

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:4

Sometimes, it's in those details that we find the biggest lessons about ourselves. Take the very beginning of the book of Leviticus, Vayikra in Hebrew, which deals with offerings. ...

JobTempleSacrifice

When a Person Sins Unwittingly and Doesn't Even Know It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 4:1

It’s a feeling that resonates throughout Jewish tradition, and it's something that Vayikra Rabbah, a classical Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), explores with striking in...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

How the Priestly Garments Atoned Just Like the Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:6

The ancient rabbis did. And they found profound meaning in the garments worn by the priests in the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple. It's a story woven with symbolism and the desire...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EveJoseph