Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

The Wicked Buried With Honor While the Just Forgotten

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, grapples with this constantly. And one particular verse, (Ecclesiastes 8:10), has sparked a lot of fascinating interpr...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

Even Moses Talked Too Much and Paid the Price

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, apparently had that problem! The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, a book known for its philosophical musings, contains the line, "The fool ...

MosesSolomonWisdom

Pharaoh — Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:14

The scene: Pharaoh, terrified by the growing Israelite population, issues a horrifying command to the Hebrew midwives. "When you deliver the Hebrew women," he says, "and you see th...

CreationMosesProphecyMiracles

Blessing of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:29

But as is so often the case with Torah, the rabbis unpack layers upon layers of meaning. What did it really mean when it says "he saw that there was no man"? The ancient rabbis of ...

JosephMosesMiraclesDivine Names

David in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:3

It’s a question that's been asked for centuries, and Jewish tradition offers a pretty compelling answer: it's not about grand pronouncements or immediate displays of power. Instead...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

Moses Says He Cannot Speak and God Replies Who Made Your Mouth

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:15

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In Shemot Rabbah, the great collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretive stories) on the Book of Exodus, we...

MosesMiraclesEgypt

Moses Set as God Before Pharaoh and Aaron as His Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:1

The passage begins with a rather grand statement from Exodus: "See, I have set you as god to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother will be your prophet” (Exodus 7:1). But what does it re...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Why Moses and Aaron Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:5

It might seem trivial, but sometimes, the order of things speaks volumes. Think about when Moses and Aaron first approach Pharaoh. The verse in (Exodus 7:10) tells us, "Moses and A...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

Pharaoh — Moses's Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:6

And his reaction to Moses and Aaron's miracles in Egypt, as described in Shemot Rabbah, is a masterclass in insecure overcompensation. We all know the story: Moses and Aaron come b...

JosephMosesMiraclesWisdom

Hidden Layers of Meaning in the Ten Plagues

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:10

It's easy to see them as just divine punishment, but Jewish tradition often digs deeper, searching for layers of meaning. one fascinating idea from Shemot Rabbah, a classic collect...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Dreamer of Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:4

In the Book of Exodus, we read, "The Lord said to Moses: Say to Aaron: Extend your hand with your staff over the rivers, over the canals, and over the pools, and cause frogs to asc...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Why Aaron Not Moses Struck the Dust for Lice

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:7

We find ourselves in Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse in question is (Exodus 8:12): “The Lord said to Moses: Say to Aaro...

DemonsJosephMosesEgypt

How God Set a Ransom Between Israel and Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:2

Take the story of the plagues in Egypt. It's not just about showing off God's power; it's a complex tapestry woven with themes of justice, redemption, and even a little bit of…well...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Joseph and His Brothers of Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:4

It wasn't random, you know. Jewish tradition often sees a deeper, more poetic justice at play. Take the plague of pestilence, for example. We read in Exodus (9:2-9:3): "For if you ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Aaron's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:4

The Book of Exodus tells us, "Moses extended his staff toward the heavens and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the ground, and the Lord rained hail upon the lan...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Moses in Battle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:6

We often focus on the miraculous nature of it all, but sometimes, the Rabbis of the Midrash offer us insights into the why behind the what. Take the plague of locusts, for instance...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

How Abraham Changed the Way We Count Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:9

It was about a whole new way of counting time itself. Think of it this way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, offers a beautiful analogy to e...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Samuel — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 16:4

But Jewish tradition teaches us that justice, true justice, is at the very heart of the Divine. And that the way we act in the world has cosmic repercussions. In Shemot Rabbah, a c...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

David and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:9

Take the Exodus, for example. That final, earth-shattering plague—the death of the firstborn—struck at midnight. But why? Why not high noon? What’s so special about that inky black...

JosephKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

The Messy Choices People Made on the Night of Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:10

It's not just about freedom; it's about divine justice, redemption, and the messy, complicated choices people make when faced with monumental events. The ancient rabbis certainly d...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Why God Led Israel on the Roundabout Desert Path

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:12

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very feeling when they looked at the Exodus story. The Torah tells us that God "did not lead them" – lo naham – after Pharaoh finally let the ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

God Gives Like a Sponge Opened by Hand

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:3

We dole things out with a closed fist, hesitant, as if we're afraid of running out. But what about the Divine? Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book o...

MosesKing DavidJobProphecy

Nebuchadnezzar and the Lawgiver of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:1

, shall we? The verse "These are the ordinances that you shall place before them" (Exodus 21:1) seems straightforward enough. But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw much mor...

MosesKing DavidDanielProphecy

The Sanhedrin Must Examine Every Case With Care

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:18

It’s a question that’s echoed through the ages, one that our sages grappled with deeply. Let’s delve into a fascinating teaching from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic inter...

DanielProphecyHoly LandJudgment

Rabbi Yehoshua in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:20

But it's not just about some cosmic points system. It's about living a life that avoids pain and embraces blessing. Rabbi Yehoshua continues, "I cautioned you regarding all the mit...

Hell/GehennaSolomonMessiah

Esau Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:11

And Jewish tradition, as always, has some fascinating perspectives. The Book of Exodus, Shemot in Hebrew, is rich with laws and ethical guidelines. And within Shemot Rabbah, a clas...

PatriarchsSolomonProphecyHoly Land

The Angel Whose Name Is in Him Cannot Pardon

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:4

These questions bubble to the surface when we delve into a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. It centers on a v...

HeavenAngelsMosesPrayer

One Good Deed Earns You a Guardian Angel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:6

It hinges on the verse, "Behold, I am sending an angel before you" (Exodus 23:20). But it doesn't stop there. It connects it beautifully with a passage from Psalms: "The angel of t...

AngelsMosesKing DavidEgypt

Yours O Lord Is the Greatness and the Might

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with this, and in Shemot Rabbah (that's the Book of Exodus explained and expanded upon by the Rabbis) we find a fascinating exploration of this very ide...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

God Does Not Need Our Light but Asks for It Anyway

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 36:2

It's not that God needs our light, the text insists. As it says, it’s not that I need the light of the candelabra." But why then does God command us to bring light? Here's the beau...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

Isaac — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:5

Take, for instance, this powerful moment described in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. We find Moses, pleading with God. The Israelite...

PatriarchsMosesDanielTemple

Tabernacle — Divine Presence

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:4

It wasn't just a tent; it was a portable sanctuary, a reflection of the Divine Presence, and the artisans poured their hearts and souls into every thread. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleRepentance

The Human Struggle Echoed in Building the Mishkan

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 52:2

That feeling, that struggle, is something deeply human, and surprisingly, it echoes in the story of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Plague That Killed Twenty-Four Thousand Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:3

Rabbi Yitzchak, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6, offers a fascinating, if unsettling, interpretation of the events following the plague that killed twenty-four thousand Israelites. This ...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidPrayer

The Heavenly Court Where Truth and Mercy Argue

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

The book of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, delves into this very question. It uses vivid imagery and insightful debates to pai...

HeavenMosesSolomonElijah

Why Abraham Alone Earned the Title Father of Nations

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

He’s practically the cornerstone of our faith. But why him? What was so special about this one man that he earned that title? Well, let’s dive into a beautiful interpretation from ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Abraham and the Promised Land of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

It's not just a love poem, you see. It’s an allegory, a conversation between God and the people of Israel. Rabbi Berekhya paints a powerful picture. He says the congregation of Isr...

Holy LandJudgmentAdam & EveAbraham

Jacob's Journey of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 17:1

Specifically, (Song of Songs 1:17): "The beams of our houses are cedars, and our panels are cypresses." Seems simple enough. But like so much in Jewish tradition, there's a deeper ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleDreams & Visions

God as a Gazelle Leaping Between the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:2

We find in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the ancient commentary on the Song of Songs, a beautiful and intimate image of God's relationship with the Jewish people. It begins with the verse,...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why God Swore the Western Wall Would Never Fall

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:5

The verse we're looking at references a "fawn." Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥanina equates this to the offspring of a hind. But where is this fawn, this fragile new life? "Behold, he is standi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Levites — Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

That’s the kind of emotion pulsing through the Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs. It’s a poem, an allegory, a mystery – and today, we're going to peek into one tiny, fascinating cor...

MosesSolomonSoulEgypt

Sanhedrin and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:7

Take this one from the Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim: "Your hair is like a flock of goats" (Song of Songs 4:1). Goats? Hair? What’s that all about? Well, Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a ...

Hell/GehennaSolomonTempleHoly Land

Kingdom of Moses of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It all hinges on this verse: "It is the sound of my beloved knocking." The Rabbis interpret this verse in a powerful way, linking the "knocking" to Moses and his announcement of th...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

God's Garden Is This World and the Next Is Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

But Rabbi Yosei bar Rabbi Ḥanina, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, noticed something…off. He points out that the verse seems disjointed. Shouldn’t it just say "My beloved went down to feed...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveSolomon

Shir — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

Like one day you're just going about your business, and the next you're... somewhere else entirely? The ancient rabbis grappled with this feeling, this almost bewildered sense of e...

CreationJosephKing DavidSolomon

Five Things Missing From the Second Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:3

Our Rabbis certainly did. They grappled with this very question, especially when comparing the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Rabbis delve into...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

David Saw the Soul Mirrors God in Five Parallel Ways

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 4:8

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah 4, offers a powerful, poetic answer. It's not just about rote praise, but about a deep understanding of ...

CreationKing DavidProphecySoul

Shevna's Ambition and Betrayal Against King Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:5

Today, we're diving into a fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic commentary) on the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It's a story of ambition, betra...

King DavidTempleMessiahProphecy