Parshat Kedoshim

4,670 related texts · Page 49 of 98

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Abraham's Night Battle at Damascus

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:3

The Book of (Genesis 14:15) tells us, "He divided up against them at night, he and his servants, and he smote them and pursued them until Ḥova, which is north of Damascus." But it’...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Four Hundred Years of Slavery Foretold to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:18

"Know with certainty that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they will be enslaved to them and they will oppress them, four hundred years.” That's...

CreationPatriarchsHumorWit

Abraham and Creation of Shema

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:7

(Genesis 18:1) tells us, "He was sitting [yoshev] at the entrance of the tent in the heat of the day." But there's more to it than meets the eye. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Abraham Challenges the Judge of All the Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:9

We all know the story: God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah because of their wickedness. But Abraham, ever the righteous advocate, steps in. He challenges God, asking, "Far b...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Abraham and Creation of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:4

Our story begins with the seemingly simple phrase, “After these matters [devarim]…”. The Hebrew word devarim can mean both "matters" and "words," and as we delve into Bereshit Rabb...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

How Abraham Named Jerusalem and What It Means

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:10

Names hold power, history, and sometimes, the very essence of a place. Take Jerusalem, for example. Its story, according to the ancient Rabbis, is far more intricate than you might...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Blessing of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:9

The Torah tells us Avimelekh went to him "from Gerar, and a group of his associates, and Fikhol the captain of his guard" (Genesis 26:26). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, bless thei...

CreationJobConversionHumor

Rebecca Tells Jacob to Fetch Two Goat Kids

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:14

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyRepentance

Jacob — Isaac's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:5

The Torah tells us the story, of course, but the Rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, weren't content with just the surface narrative. They dove deep, poring over every word, e...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEgypt

Jacob Hides Fourteen Years in the House of Study

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:5

Our sages wrestled with it too. to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsEsther

Jacob's Rash Vow That Put Rachel in Danger

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:9

Something that maybe... came back to haunt you? In the Torah, Jacob certainly has a moment like that. We find ourselves in Genesis, chapter 31. Jacob is leaving his father-in-law L...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Jacob Hopes Esau Has Repented After All These Years

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:11

We're looking at section 75, which deals with the moment Jacob prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. Jacob, remember, is about to face his brother Esau, fr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Jacob Hides Dinah in a Chest from Esau's Eyes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:9

There's a fascinating little drama tucked away in the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau, a drama involving a chest, a daughter, and a divine rebuke. It all starts w...

CreationMatriarchsJobWomen of the Bible

What It Really Means That Jacob Arrived Intact

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:2

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It's all about Jacob, and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Dinah Goes Out and Sets Off a Chain of Tragedy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:2

That’s a feeling that echoes through the story of Dinah in the Book of Genesis, and it explodes with dramatic force in the rabbinic interpretations. Dinah, daughter of Leah, ventur...

CreationMatriarchsMiraclesWomen of the Bible

Dina and Creation of Shechem

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:6

That feeling is ancient, etched into the very stories that form our identity. to a moment of that silence, a moment laden with consequence, from the Book of Genesis. We're in the s...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The Dread of God That Protected Jacob's Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:4

Jewish tradition tells us that the descendants of Jacob experienced just that – divine protection in the face of overwhelming odds. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah (81), a classi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

How Egypt's Magicians Failed to Interpret Pharaoh's Dream

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:6

We're looking at the story of Pharaoh's dream and how Joseph, the ultimate dream interpreter, finally gets his shot. The text begins, "He sent and summoned…" referring to Pharaoh g...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Wisdom Saved Judah in His Standoff With Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:7

This moment, fraught with tension and brotherly love disguised as animosity, is explored in a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 93. The story opens with a quote from Ecclesi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Woe to Us on the Day of Judgment and the Day of Rebuke

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:10

The verse says, "He raised his voice in weeping…. And his brothers could not answer him" (Genesis 45:2-3). It's a powerful moment! But what does it really mean? Well, Abba Kohen (a...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

When Leadership Weakened From Moses to the Judges

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:3

The ancient Rabbis certainly noticed it. They saw it woven into the very fabric of the Torah, these moments where authority seems to… loosen. Our story today comes from Bereshit Ra...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur in Jacob's Psalm

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:1

That’s the sense I get reading Bereshit Rabbah 98, a beautiful passage from the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection, which interprets a verse from (Psal...

PatriarchsMatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Dan's Transgression of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:11

We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, wrestling with Jacob's final blessings to his sons. And when he gets to D...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsElijah

Joseph Weeps and Falls Upon His Father's Lifeless Face

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:3

The sages grappled with this question, and their answers reveal fascinating insights into divine justice and human fallibility. Our story begins, as it often does, in the Book of G...

CreationPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Reish Lakish and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:10

The verse we're looking at is from (Deuteronomy 1:11): "May the Lord, God of your fathers, add to you one thousand times as you are, and He will bless you, as He spoke to you." Sou...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Israel Will Become Like Stars and Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:12

(Deuteronomy 1:10) states, "The Lord your God has multiplied you, and, behold, you are today as the stars [of the heavens in abundance larov]." Seems straightforward. God has made ...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidDaniel

Heavenly Assembly

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:22

It's not always as simple as a direct hand from above. Sometimes, there's a cosmic chess game happening behind the scenes. Devarim Rabbah, in its very first section, opens with a p...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

When Angels Ask God About Rosh Hashanah's Date

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:14

The text opens with a quote from Deuteronomy, saying God is "near it." But who is "it"? The verse itself speaks of a nation that has God near to it. Devarim Rabbah, in its characte...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

God Stays Close Even When Israel Is Enslaved

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:15

But have you ever considered how God treats us? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful contrast. It says, "That has God near it." If...

JosephKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

Cities of Refuge and the Sun That Shines for the Murderer

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:30

It might seem like a niche legal issue, but within it lies a profound understanding of justice, forgiveness, and even the nature of hope itself. In Deuteronomy, we read, "Then, Mos...

CreationMosesProphecyHoly Land

Moses and the Angels of Baruch

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:36

The passage centers on the most core of Jewish declarations: “Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad” – "Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One" (Deuteronomy 6:...

AngelsMosesRepentanceHoly Land

What Israel's Desire for Meat Reveals About Freedom

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:9

The ancient rabbis pondered this very idea, using a seemingly simple verse about eating meat to unlock profound insights about freedom, desire, and divine provision. It all starts ...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

What Makes a Righteous Judge - Officers and Virtuous Leaders

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:5

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so, especially when it comes to leadership and justice. The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, is rich with instructions for how to live a righteous li...

Hell/GehennaJudgmentDivine justiceJudges

How God Prevents Deceitful Rulers From Reigning

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:9

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, dives right into this thorny issue. It all starts with a verse from (Job 34:30): “He prevents a decei...

King DavidJobProphecySoul

Kingdom of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:10

Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai points out that there were actually three commandments the Israelites received upon entering the land: to wipe out the memory of Amalek, to appoint a ki...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

God Opens the Heavenly Storehouse of Rain

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:6

The ancient rabbis did, and their answer, found within the pages of Devarim Rabbah, is both surprising and deeply comforting. The verse from Deuteronomy (28:12) sets the stage: “Th...

CreationAngelsKing DavidProphecy

The World Prospers Because of Israel's Merit

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:7

Jewish tradition teaches us that we have far more influence than we might realize. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy, sheds light ...

CreationKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

God Raised Israel Like a Devoted Parent in the Desert

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:12

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful and surprising answer, focusing on God's relationship with the Israelites during t...

King DavidProphecyHoly Land

Behold Your Days Are Approaching to Die Says God to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:1

In (Deuteronomy 31:14), God says to Moses, "Behold, your days are approaching to die; summon Joshua, and stand in the Tent of Meeting and I will command him." This verse, "Behold, ...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Elisha Among the Mothers

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:3

It’s a question that’s echoed throughout Jewish tradition, and Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a pretty amazing perspective. I...

MatriarchsElijahHoly LandSacrifice

All is Vanity

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:2

It’s a question that’s wrestled with in Jewish tradition, and one fascinating answer comes to us from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Ecclesias...

DeathSolomonViolenceDemons

David and His Mighty Men of Malachi

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:2

It paints a vivid picture of the sun, not just as a celestial body, but as a powerful force carefully managed by the Holy One. Rabbi Natan, as the text tells us, taught that the su...

King DavidJudgmentSun and moonDivine justice

Moses and the King of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

"What was is what will be," it says, "and what was done is what will be done; and there is nothing new under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 1:9). But is that really true? Are we just doome...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

Caleb and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:2

A time for everything, as the saying goes. But what does that really mean? Well, one fascinating interpretation comes to us from Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, found within Kohelet Rab...

JosephKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Are Humans Really Better Than Animals

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, to explore this very dilemma. The passage ...

King DavidSolomonJobMessiah

Esau and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes – or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew – grapples with this very feeling. It asks us: what do we do when we see injustice seemingly rewarded? Specifically, K...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonEsther

Who Is the King and Who Is the Field in Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:3

Like that perfect cup of coffee, or maybe... mitzvot (commandments)? That’s the question bubbling up from Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating exploration of the book of Ecclesiastes. In ...

MosesTempleHoly Land

When God Created of Adam

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:3

We often think of God as this distant, powerful being, but Jewish tradition paints a much more intimate picture. It suggests that God is actively involved in our lives, even in the...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsPrayer