Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

David Lifted His Eyes and God Spoke Through Moses

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 51

Rachel had watched her sister enter the wedding canopy and had not envied her — not then. But when the children came, one after another from Leah's womb, Rachel's patience broke. "...

DemonsAbrahamJosephMoses

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah — king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43) — and was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy On...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

Joseph Was Brought to Egypt and Bore the Yoke

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 61

Jacob said: "My way is hidden from the Lord, and my justice has passed away from my God" (Isaiah 40:27). This was Israel speaking — the whole nation's complaint condensed into one ...

ParadiseAfterlifeAbrahamPatriarchs

The Voice in the Wilderness and the Return From Exile

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 68

(Job 5:19) promises: "From six woes He shall save you, and in the seventh, evil shall not reach you." The midrash asks which six woes — and Solomon in Proverbs provides the list: "...

MessiahPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Moses Showed Israel God Is Great and There Is None Beside Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 75

"Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?" (Malachi 2:10). Judah approaches Joseph — who is not yet revealed as his brother — and identifies his family: "We, your twe...

MosesWisdomNations

Elijah and the Mincha Offering at the Mountain

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 77

God is known in this world by bringing judgment upon those who need it. This is Aggadat Bereshit's uncomfortable claim: "The Lord is known for executing judgment; the wicked are en...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 80

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

CreationNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

God Is Known in Judah - Abraham Called From the East

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 81

"I will make my opinions widely known" (Job 36:3). God called Abraham from the east — "calling a bird of prey from the east, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11)...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

God Walks In The Garden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:7

having a voice, but God has feet that enable him to walk. In the Talmud, Rabbi Abahu said: "The Holy One, blessed be He, said: 'I am He who walked in the Garden of Eden'" (Taanit 2...

CreationShekhinahGarden of edenAdam & Eve

Abraham Bargains With God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:9

The story of Abraham's negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah, found in the book of Genesis, is a powerful exploration of justice, compassion, and the courage to ...

PatriarchsDeathJudgment

Meeting The Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:9

Maybe you drove past a friend's house without stopping, or forgot to say thank you to someone who deserved it. Imagine that feeling, amplified on a biblical scale. The Torah tells ...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Adam's Descendants

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:6

The creation story, as we know it, tells of God fashioning the world, setting it firmly on its foundations (Tree of Souls, Ifa 7838). Then came Adam, the first human. God brought h...

CreationAdam & EveCreatures

The Desert Shur

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24

The Torah tells us they wandered, but the rabbinic imagination really kicks it up a notch. This wasn't just any desert. We're talking serpents, lizards, scorpions – the whole terri...

Adam & EveExileHoly Land

The Six Names of Mount Sinai and What They Mean

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:8

It’s more than just a geographical landmark; it’s a place brimming with meaning, judgment, and even desire. to the heart of what the Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teach...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

Rashi Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:19

The Torah, specifically the book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew), gives us a glimpse into just how much the Holy One, Blessed be He, values the people of Israel. And it's all about...

Hell/GehennaMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Moses and the Messiah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:5

It’s a story of sin, substitution, and…redemption. Originally, get this, the b’chorim—the firstborn sons—held a special spiritual role. They were designated to perform sacred servi...

MosesMessiahHoly LandEgypt

Why Only Males Were Counted from One Month Old

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:8

Today, we're diving deep into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic (interpretive) compilation on the Book of Numbers, to explo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

The text opens with a seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take th...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

The Hebrew Word Pekod and God's Powerful Remembrance

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:4

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Numbers, delves into this very idea. It all starts with the command to count the firstborn males...

JobProphecySoulWomen of the Bible

Kehat and Noah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:11

Maybe it's your stamp collection, each one unique. Or the number of books you've amassed over the years. We count them separately, admiring each one, and then we count them all tog...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

How God Differs from Earthly Kings in Granting Favors

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:5

Let’s turn to Bamidbar Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. In Bamidbar Rabbah 12, we find a powerful idea presented by Rabbi Avin. ...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

Elijah and Creation of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:11

Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, wrestles with this very question, using the construction of the Tabernacle – the mis...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Daily Sacrifices and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:9

It wrestles with a seemingly simple question about the dedication of the altar in the Tabernacle. The text focuses on the phrase "the first, and his offering." It’s from the Book o...

CreationTempleSacrifice

When Solomon's Temple Doors Refused to Open for the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:3

We find in Bamidbar Rabbah 14 a fascinating exploration of the verse, "Lift up your heads, O you gates! And be lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory shall come in...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Why God Asked Israel to Light Lamps Before the Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:5

The verse in question is from (Psalms 18:29): "For You light my lamp." Israel, in this story, turns to the Holy One, blessed be He, and essentially says: "Master of the Universe, Y...

MosesKing DavidDanielTemple

Miriam and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:6

We're good at selective hearing. Well, Jewish tradition suggests this happened big time with the story of the spies sent to scout the land of Canaan. Our story comes from Bamidbar ...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyJudgment

Korah Claims All Israel Heard God's Voice at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:6

In this week's portion, we encounter the rebellion of Koraḥ, a story that's not just about one disgruntled guy, but about the very foundations of leadership and faith. "Koraḥ assem...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Og in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:32

But Jewish tradition sees so much more. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, unpacks this verse, revealing layers of meaning and offerin...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Moses and the King of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:1

The text opens with a quote from (Numbers 22:2): "Balak son of Tzipor saw all that Israel had done to the Emorites." This sets the stage for a larger discussion about divine justic...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Kingdom of Balak of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:5

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 20, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers, that really drives this point home. The story begins with Balak, ...

JosephPrayerHoly LandEgypt

Kingdom of Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:9

It's all about Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet, and his less-than-holy intentions. The story kicks off with God approaching Bilam and asking, "Who are these men with you?" (Numbers 2...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Joshua — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:9

Sometimes, it really was – especially when it came to dividing the land of Israel among the tribes. But this wasn't just some random drawing. Oh no, this involved divine interventi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Moses Wanted to See Vengeance on Midian Before He Died

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:5

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers, delves into Moses' burning desire to witness the vengeance against Midian before his d...

MosesKing DavidJobEgypt

How the Waters of Creation Gathered at God's Rebuke

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:1

It’s a question that pulls us into the heart of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. We begin with the verse: "God said: Let the water ...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidHoly Land

Jeremiah — Moses and the King

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:4

We often think of creation as this grand, instantaneous act. But what if I told you that even in the very beginning, there was a sense of…guidance, even sorrow? That’s what I’ve be...

MosesKing DavidJobProphecy

Yoktan at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:4

When the moon graces the night sky, it's like a cosmic celebrity – surrounded by a dazzling entourage of stars. But have you ever stopped to ask why? Our sages grappled with this t...

CreationHoly LandShabbat

When Angels Almost Worshipped Adam as God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

According to Rabbi Hoshaya, they almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism

God's Delight at the Moment of Pure Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:4

A moment of pure creation, bringing something from absolutely nothing. What was that feeling like? What was God's immediate reaction? Well, our tradition grapples with this very qu...

CreationDivine justiceLightHumor

Wisdom of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:5

The scene: Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure of Jewish wisdom, is being interrogated by the wicked governor, Tinneus Rufus. Rufus, dripping with imperial arrogance, poses a deceptivel...

MosesSoulMiraclesShabbat

God Breathed a Living Soul Into Adam From the Dust

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:1

The Torah tells us, "The Lord God formed the man of dirt from the ground and He breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul" (Genesis 2:7). But what...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonSoul

Eve Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:7

The Torah tells us, “[The Lord God formed the man] of dirt [afar]” (Genesis 2:7). But Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, tease...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidMessiah

What Cain and Abel Were Really Fighting About

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:7

We read in (Genesis 4:8), "Cain said to Abel his brother. It was when they were in the field. Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him." But… what was that conversation...

CreationAdam & EveTempleHoly Land

Blessing of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

We often think of God as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience of...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Saga of Noah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:5

It’s a question that's been wrestled with for centuries, and it pops up in the most unexpected places in Jewish tradition. : Do we receive blessings because of our ancestors' good ...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceTribesAdam & Eve

Why God Tests the Righteous Like a Potter Tests Clay

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:2

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for millennia. Is there any rhyme or reason to it all? Our sages grappled with this, too, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic i...

Noah & FloodKing DavidRighteousnessAdam & Eve

The Great Flood of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:1

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 36, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary on the Book of Genesis, which grapples with this v...

CreationDemonsNoah & FloodMoses

Kingdom of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:1

But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of our tradition, saw so much more. Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

God Told Abraham to Look in Every Direction After Lot Left

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:8

Today, we're diving into a fascinating little debate from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at C...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob