Parshat Kedoshim

4,670 related texts · Page 8 of 98

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Love Intense as Death and Jealousy Cruel as the Grave

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:4

The book of Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) explores the depths of human and divine love, and the Rabbis, in their interpretations, find layers upon layers of meaning within its vers...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Why Olive Oil Alone Is Holy and Every Other Oil Falls Short

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:10

It's not just about taste or culinary use; there's a deeper story, a narrative woven through our texts that elevates olive oil above all other oils. Rabbi Ḥiyya, in Vayikra Rabbah ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:8

“Servants rule over us; there is no deliverer from their hand” (Lamentations 5:8).“Servants rule over us,” this is Egypt.11They descend from Ham, who was cursed by Noah that his de...

MosesKingsTragedyMourning

Why Noah Sent a Raven First and Then a Dove

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

We all remember the flood, the ark, and the animals marching two-by-two. But the raven? And why did Noah send out a dove later? What's the deal? The text itself, (Genesis 8:7-8), s...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsDivine justice

Philo on Noah and How Justice Is Born From Reverence

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, delved deep into the Torah, seeking wisdom and hidden meanings. And in one particular midrash – a kind of ...

Noah & FloodJudgmentDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 9

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” This text is related (to Ps. 20:3), “May He send you help from the sanctuary and sustain you from Zion.” From the sanctuary (qdsh) [means] from th...

Holy LandSupernaturalWisdomJerusalem

Abraham Kept the Covenant of the Most High

Apocrypha Ben Sira 44:23

Ben Sira, also known as Ecclesiasticus, is a book of wisdom literature, a treasure trove of insights into Jewish thought and practice, though it's not included in the Hebrew Bible'...

Noah & FloodTorahPrayerHoly Land

The Calendar Crisis That Could Destroy Holy Days Forever

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:56

Ancient texts wrestled with this too, and the Book of Jubilees dives deep into the complexities of time, observance, and the potential for things to go terribly, terribly wrong. Th...

Noah & FloodTorahHolidays

Abram in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:1

That’s the feeling I get when I read the story of Abram leaving Haran in the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, if you’re not familiar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories ...

Holy LandHumorAbrahamAdam & Eve

God Renews the Covenant First Given to Noah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:27

And it's a little different than what you might expect. In Jubilees 14, we find Abraham in a very familiar role: making sacrifices. He offers up pieces of animals, birds, fruit-off...

Noah & FloodTorahSacrifice

Abram — Covenant of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:5

The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with detail about the early days of humankind and covenants with God, offers a fascinating glimpse. In the 15th chapter, we find Abraham – sti...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleSacrifice

Covenant of Abraham of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:13

Specifically, we're going to explore Chapter 15, which focuses on the covenant between God and Abraham. This is a foundational story, one that echoes through Jewish history and ide...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:25

We're in the aftermath of a huge moment: God’s promise to Abraham. But it's not just any promise; it's a covenant. A sacred agreement. God tells Abraham, "My covenant shall I estab...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Jacob Receives Abraham's Covenant of Love

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:41

It’s a beautiful, almost intimate, scene from the life of Jacob, the patriarch who would become known as Israel. Specifically, we are looking at Chapter 22. Imagine old Jacob, his ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahCovenant

Rebekah Begs Esau to Love Jacob Before She Dies

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 35:41

Some say it's gravity, others dark energy. But what about love? What about a mother's love, strong enough to bind even the most volatile relationships? The Book of Jubilees, an anc...

PatriarchsTorahDeathCovenant

The Passover Laws According to Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:12

The Book of Jubilees, also sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is considered apocryphal by many Jews and Protestants, but canonical in Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Christianity. Ap...

TorahHoly LandHolidays

Moses and Joseph of Passover

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:1

to a fascinating, and sometimes surprising, peek into the origins of Passover and Shabbat, as seen through the lens of a text called the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, som...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Split Hooves and Cud-Chewing as Symbols of Memory

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:155

It's not just about taste, folks. It's a whole symbolic system, pointing to deeper truths about ourselves and our relationship with the Divine. The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient t...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceHeresy

Covenant of King Antiochus

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:13

This is the world Megillat Antiochus throws us into. The story begins with a chilling proposition, whispered amongst the advisors of King Antiochus. "Come now," they urged, "let us...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahTemple

Remember Your Covenant With Abraham Isaac and Jacob

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:7

That feeling echoes through the ages, all the way back to the time of the Maccabees. And it’s where our story begins. These aren’t my words, mind you. This is straight from The Sec...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahSoul

Covenant of Joshua of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 88

The story continues, of course! And today, we're diving into Chapter 88 of the Book of Jasher to see what happened as the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land under the lea...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

The Covenant Ceremony of the Dead Sea Sect

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QS 1:1-3:12

The opening columns of the Community Rule describe a yearly covenant renewal ceremony that reads like a cross between a monastic initiation and an ancient Israelite oath of allegia...

CovenantPrayerRepentanceTorah

Eleazar the Elder Who Chose Death Over Swine

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVIII

The persecution was methodical and savage. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, Phillipos, the officer left ...

MosesTempleDeathTorah

The Covenant Of The Pieces

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, God revealed Himself to Abraham shortly after, to ease his conscience about the spilling of innocent blood, a scruple that caused him g...

Hell/GehennaMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Covenant With Abimelech

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It's a story about covenants, wells, and the surprising ways God's presence is revealed in the world. After living among the Philistines for 26 years, Abraham moves near Hebron. So...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Abraham Reproved Abimelech About a Well Before Making Peace

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:206

The Torah is full of moments like that, and the story of Abraham and Abimelech is a perfect example. Before Abraham finalized his covenant with Abimelech, king of the Philistines, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahMiracles

Rebekah's Agonizing Pregnancy Drove Her to Shem and Eber

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:8

That’s what the biblical Rebekah experienced during her pregnancy with Jacob and Esau. She suffered terrible pains, unlike anything she'd ever felt before. She asked other women if...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSolomonJob

Seventeen-Year-Old Joseph Became a Learned Scholar Overnight

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:5

We all know the story: the coat of many colors, the dreams, the rise to power in Egypt. But what about before all that? What was Joseph really like as a teenager? According to Lege...

MatriarchsJosephTorah

Potiphar's Wife Threatened to Blind Joseph If He Refused Her

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:99

We all know the story – Joseph, sold into slavery, rises through the ranks in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian official. But it wasn't all smooth sailing. Potiphar's wife, well, ...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephTorah

Judah Warned Joseph Not to Provoke the Sons of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:271

That's the emotional powder keg about to explode in this story. We're diving into the heart of the Joseph narrative, as told in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, a collection that d...

MosesTorahEgyptJudgment

Jacob Demanded Joseph Swear by the Covenant of Circumcision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:363

Let's look at a moment between Jacob and Joseph, a father and son bound by love, yet separated by doubt. Jacob, nearing the end of his life in Egypt, makes a request of Joseph: to ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Challenged God's Justice While Job Called It Random

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:5

These figures offer drastically different perspectives on divine justice. Think about Abraham's plea regarding the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. He challenges God, saying, "Th...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsJob

God Patiently Overturned Every Objection Moses Raised

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:200

Moses certainly did. Imagine being chosen to lead an entire nation out of slavery! No wonder he had a few… questions. Moses, as we know from the Book of Exodus, wasn't exactly thri...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

The Jar of Manna Preserved Beside the Holy Ark

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:101

The story goes that God, wanting to leave a lasting reminder of His power for generations to come, instructed Moses to place a jar of manna—that miraculous food that sustained the ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahProphecy

Amalek Mutilated the Sign of the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:120

The ancient Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, thought they had that… but then Amalek came along. The story of Amalek is more than just a battle; it's a clash between faith and doubt,...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Moses Sets Up the Courts of Justice After Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:10

It turns out, the ancient stories have a lot to say on the matter. We find ourselves with Moses, after the giving of the Torah, setting up the legal system. He didn’t just appoint ...

MosesTorahHoly LandJudgment

When Mountains Fought Over Who Would Host the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:25

The story goes that when it came time for God to reveal the Torah, all the mountains in the world began to vie for the honor. Imagine them, these colossal peaks, practically jostli...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesElijah

Moses Read the Entire Torah Aloud Before the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:39

Turns out, according to some pretty amazing stories, it wasn't as simple as just saying "yes." Before that earth-shattering covenant, before the words were etched in stone, Moses, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesTorah

A Heavy Cloud Over Sinai and Death for Trespassers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:41

It wasn't exactly a picnic. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) paints a picture of intense anticipation, mixed with a healthy dose of terror. From the moment the Israel...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

God Held Sinai Over Israel Like a Basket

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:44

A huge mountain. And then, suddenly, it lifts up... and hovers over your head. That, my friends, is how the Israelites accepted the Torah. It wasn't exactly a spur-of-the-moment de...

MosesTorahHoly LandSinai

God Prepared Israel for Torah With Miracles of Love

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:45

According to Ginzberg's masterful retelling in Legends of the Jews, God wasn't just concerned with delivering the Torah to the Israelites. He was concerned with how it was delivere...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

The Lost Purse and the Problem of Divine Justice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:119

It’s a question as old as time, and one that even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, wrestled with. According to Ginzberg’s retelling in Legends of the Jews, while Moses was up on ...

MosesTorahRepentanceSinai

How Israel Recovered After the Golden Calf Disaster

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:125

The Israelites knew that feeling all too well. Remember the Golden Calf? A colossal screw-up. A moment of collective insanity that threatened to shatter everything. But what happen...

HeavenDemonsMosesTorah

Balaam Tries to Recite Israel's Sins to Provoke God

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:51

But the story, as always, is far more complex than it seems. Balaam, unlike some of the other characters we encounter in the Hebrew Bible, doesn't give up easily. After initially b...

PatriarchsMosesTorahProphecy

Covenant of Moses of Jordan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:137

He led the Israelites through the desert for forty long years, endured hardship after hardship, and finally, finally, the Promised Land was within sight. But he wasn't going to be ...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

The Ari Was So Holy That Elijah Taught Him Directly

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:81

Sometimes, the answer might surprise you. Let's talk about Rabbi Isaac Loria, also known as the Ari, the Lion – a pivotal figure in Kabbalah. His teachings marked such a radical sh...

PatriarchsElijahTorahCovenant

Covenant of King Zedekiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:5

It all started with a vow – a solemn promise made by Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, to Nebuchadnezzar. But things went south, as they often do in these stories. Zedekiah, for re...

DanielTorahHoly LandCovenant

Moses Pleads with the Patriarchs Over Israel's Exile

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:36

The text tells us that “the sound of their grief pierced to the very heavens.” It paints a vivid picture of despair. And where is Moses, their leader, during all this? He’s gone to...

MosesJobTorahTemple