Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Resurrection Receives the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 329:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found echoes of this very human experience woven deep within the words of the Torah itself. Take the verse, "I put to death and I bring t...

TorahSoulDeath

The Amidah Begins with Praise Before Petition

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:4

When you approach a friend, do you immediately launch into your requests, or do you begin with a little connection, a little appreciation? Our prayers, especially the Amidah—that c...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

When God Thundered at Sinai the Whole World Trembled

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:7

It’s a question that bubbles up from time to time, and our sages, bless their memory, certainly pondered it. What did the other nations make of that earth-shattering event? Well, S...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Moses and the King of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:13

We often picture Moses, standing on the mountain, receiving the tablets. But what about the experience of the people below? Sifrei Devarim 343 gives us a glimpse – a truly mind-ben...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

The Law of Fire That Protects Torah Students

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:1

There's a passage in Sifrei Devarim 344 that speaks to this very idea. It's connected to (Deuteronomy 33:3), which refers to "the law of fire." But what does "the law of fire" even...

TorahHoly LandHumorWit

David — Moses and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:3

That feeling of responsibility, that urge to protect the ones you care about... it's deeply human, isn't it? But what if that feeling extended to an entire nation? What if you were...

MosesKing DavidTorahRepentance

Solomon and the Ark

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:1

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today. We’re looking at a tiny phrase tucked away in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Rabban Gamliel and the Lawgiver of Cohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:1

According to tradition, the answer is a resounding "no." There's a fascinating story in Sifrei Devarim that sheds light on this very idea. It all begins with a question from Agniti...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Zebulun the Merchant Who Funded Issachar's Torah Study

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 354:4

It's easy to think of them as twelve separate entities, but the Torah often hints at deeper connections, interwoven destinies. Today, let's uncover a fascinating economic and spiri...

JosephTorahWisdom

Miriam's Well and the True Meaning of Tzedakah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:10

We often think of tzedakah, usually translated as charity, as giving money to the poor. But what if it's something far more profound? The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Boo...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:23

Our starting point? A little phrase from Sifrei Devarim 355: "He shall be desired of his brothers." Sounds intriguing. The text presents us with two distinct interpretations of thi...

JosephTorahHoly Land

Three Torah Scrolls Found with Tiny Variations

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 356:1

A scribe’s nightmare? Perhaps. A treasure trove of textual insights? Absolutely! According to Sifrei Devarim 356, that's exactly what happened. And the differences weren't major pl...

TorahTempleHoly Land

Avot DeRabbi Natan 6

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 6

JOSE B. JOEZER SAID: LET YOUR HOUSE BE A MEETING-HOUSE FOR THE WISE. What is meant by this? It teaches that a man’s house should be available to the wise, their disciples, and the ...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveTorah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH AND NITTAI THE ARBELITE RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH SAID: PROVIDE YOURSELF WITH A TEACHER, AND GET YOURSELF A COMPANION, AND JU...

JudgmentHumorTorahDivine justice

Avot DeRabbi Natan 11

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 11

SHEMAIAH AND ABṬALYON RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. SHEMAIAH SAID: LOVE WORK AND HATE PUBLIC OFFICE, AND BECOME NOT KNOWN TO THE RULING POWER.LOVE WORK. What does this...

DeathAdam & EveHumorShabbat

How Aaron Made Enemies Into Friends

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 12

Hillel taught: "Be of the disciples of Aaron — loving peace and pursuing peace, loving people and drawing them near to the Torah." But what did Aaron actually do? Rabbi Meir explai...

HumilityLoveWisdomTorah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 15

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 15

THEY EACH SAID THREE THINGS. R. ELIEZER SAID: LET THE HONOUR OF YOUR FELLOW BE DEAR TO YOU AS YOUR OWN; BE NOT EASILY MOVED TO ANGER; REPENT ONE DAY BEFORE YOUR DEATH.LET THE HONOU...

TorahConversionAdam & EveKings

Avot DeRabbi Natan 17

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 17

R. JOSE SAID: LET THE PROPERTY OF YOUR FELLOW BE AS DEAR TO YOU AS YOUR OWN; FIT YOURSELF FOR THE STUDY OF THE TORAH, SINCE IT DOES NOT COME TO YOU BY INHERITANCE. What does this m...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorPrayer

Avot DeRabbi Natan 18

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 18

Likewise1This passage links up with the dictum in Aboth 2:11 (Sonc. ed., II, 8, p. 18) where Rabban Joḥanan b. Zakkai recounts the distinctive qualifications of his five foremost d...

TorahWisdomHumorKabbalah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 19

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 19

‘Aḳabya b. Mahalalel said: Whosoever takes four things to heart1Cf. Aboth 3:1 (Sonc. ed., p. 26) where the more popular version reads: ‘Consider three things’, etc., omitting the t...

TorahWisdomHumorAdam & Eve

Avot DeRabbi Natan 21

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 21

R. DOSA B. HARKINAS SAID: MORNING SLEEP, AND MIDDAY WINE, [AND CHILDREN’S TALK, AND SITTING IN THE MEETING-HOUSES OF THE IGNORANT] DRIVE A MAN OUT OF THE WORLD.MORNING SLEEP—what d...

TorahHumorSinNoah & Flood

Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

BEN ZOMA SAID: WHO IS WISE? HE THAT LEARNS FROM ALL MEN, AS IT IS STATED, FROM ALL MY TEACHERS HAVE I GOT UNDERSTANDING.1Ps. 119, 99, E.V., I have more understanding than all my te...

MosesTorahHumorAngels

Avot DeRabbi Natan 24

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 24

Elisha b. ’Abuya said: 1This chapter is devoted entirely to the teachings of Elisha b. ’Abuyah, a great scholar of the second century C.E. and teacher of R. Meir, who entered too d...

ElijahTorahHumorAdam & Eve

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorAdam & Eve

The Targum Predicted Balaam's Death in Abraham's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 12

When God blessed Abraham in (Genesis 12:3), the Hebrew says simply: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse." A universal promise. But the ancient Ar...

TorahAbrahamWomen of the BibleCreation

Hagar Was Pharaoh's Daughter Who Saw God and Lived

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 16

The Hebrew Bible calls Hagar a "maidservant." The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation of the Torah composed in the land of Israel, calls her a daughter of Pharaoh. That...

TorahWomen of the BibleAbrahamEgypt

Tamar Prayed and God Found Her Lost Evidence

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 38

Genesis 38, the story of Judah and Tamar, is already one of the most dramatic chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan amplifies every beat, adding prayers, prophecies, and moral...

TorahWomen of the BiblePrayerTribes

Moses Found a Miraculous Rod in Reuel's Chamber After Ten Years in a Pit

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 2

The Torah tells us that Moses was born, hidden, found by Pharaoh's daughter, and eventually fled to Midian. Targum Jonathan fills in the gaps with miracles, secret identities, and ...

TorahWomen of the BibleMosesEgypt

Bezalel Shaped the Cherubim by Prophetic Wisdom

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 37

Bezalel built the Ark, the Table, the Candelabrum, and the Incense Altar in (Exodus 37:1-29). The Hebrew text describes each object's dimensions. The Targum Jonathan explains how a...

TorahHumorEgyptExodus

How the Targum Priced a Human Life in Silver Shekels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 27

Leviticus 27 closes the book with a system for redeeming vows—and the Targum Jonathan stays remarkably close to the Hebrew, adding only small but telling details. When someone dedi...

TorahRedemptionPriesthoodHumor

The Secret Banners of the Twelve Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 2

The Hebrew Bible says the Israelites camped by their tribal standards (Numbers 2:2). It never describes what was on them. The Targum Jonathan fills that silence with a riot of colo...

TorahTribesHumorAdam & Eve

Jacob's Deathbed Secret Behind the Shema

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 6

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 6) contains one of the most beloved stories in all of rabbinic literature—and it appears right in the middle of the most sacred prayer in Judais...

TorahCommandmentsHumorLaw

The Shekinah Chose Where to Dwell in Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 12

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 12) is obsessed with a single idea: the place where God's Shekinah (שכינה), His divine presence, will choose to dwell. The Hebrew text says "the...

TorahSacrificeAdam & EveCommandments

Cities of Refuge and the Boiling Heart of the Avenger

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 19

Targum Jonathan transforms the dry legal code of (Deuteronomy 19) into something visceral. Where the Torah simply warns that the blood avenger might overtake a fleeing killer, the ...

TorahHumorCommandmentsViolence

Why Israel Is Like a Walnut

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 11

The rabbis asked a strange question: why did King Solomon compare Israel to a walnut? Not a cedar, not a vine, not wheat — a walnut. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sichnan, speaking in the name...

CovenantTorahAtonementWisdom

Pesikta Rabbati 14

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 14

Our rabbis taught: An incident once took place with a Jewish man who had one cow [which he used] for ploughing. [Then], his hand [fortune] was diminished and he sold her [the cow] ...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalShabbatSabbath

Pesikta Rabbati 20

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 20

Every corner of the known world smelled like paradise the day King Solomon completed the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. According to the Pesikta Rabbati, a collection of midrash (rabbin...

TorahSolomonAdam & EveMusic & Song

Seder Olam Rabbah 29

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 29

“And in the first year of Cyrus, the king of Persia, at the completion of the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord aroused… So said Cyrus, the king of Persia… Who ...

TorahEstherKingsTribes

Pirkei Avot 1

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 1

Moses received the Torah at Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the Men of the Great Assembly. They said t...

JudgmentHumorWisdomTorah

Pirkei Avot 6

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 6

The sages taught in the language of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law). Blessed be He who chose them and their teaching. Rabbi Meir said: Whoever occupies himself with...

JudgmentWisdomTorahAdam & Eve

Yalkut Shimoni 2

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 2

And from where is "Aleph" called one, it is said, "How shall one rout one thousand?" And from where is the Holy One, blessed be He, called one as it is said "Hear O Israel the Lord...

TorahSinHumorCreation

Yalkut Shimoni 13

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 13

Another taught: "The holy blessed one said to the Torah: 'Let us make the human...' She [Torah] replied, 'This human will be short of days, full of conflict, and fall into the hand...

TorahAdam & EvePoverty

Yalkut Shimoni 19

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 19

“YHVH Elohim” – a parable to a king . . . who poured hot and cold mixed into his [glass] cups and they withstood (didn’t break). Thus says the Holy One: If I create with the qualit...

TorahHumorDivine NamesJudgment

Yalkut Shimoni 20

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 20

Trees talk to each other. That is not a modern botanical discovery — it is a teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni, a medieval anthology of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic ...

TorahPrayerMusic & SongSin

Yalkut Shimoni 117

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 117

And he arrived at the place – Why do we use a pseudonym and call the Holy One ‘place’ (makom)? Because He is the place of the world and the world is not His place. R’ Yosi ben Hali...

TorahWarHumorKabbalah

Yalkut Shimoni 145

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 145

“…that he did not obey her…” (Bereshit 39:10) Rebbe said: he listened to her but the Holy One brought the likeness of his father and he was embarrassed and fled. The second time he...

TorahRighteousness

Yalkut Shimoni 163

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 163

"So the Egyptians enslaved the children of Israel with back breaking labor [b'farech]" (Ex. 1:13). R. Elazar says, "B'pe rach—with a soft mouth." R. Shmuel says, "B'frichah—With ri...

TorahHumorEgyptWomen of the Bible

Yalkut Shimoni 187

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 187

The Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 187 preserves a terse but powerful warning about the danger of asking the wrong questions — or more precisely, about knowing when to stop asking. God de...

TorahWisdomMysticismKings