Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

How Can an Eight Day Old Infant Bear Guilt

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:2

It's a practice deeply rooted in Jewish law, but when you really stop and think about it, some tough questions arise. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, gra...

Hell/GehennaTorahSoulJudgment

The Creation Of Souls

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu

The Tree of Souls tells us that these souls resided in the Garden of Eden, up above. And get this: they were all present at the Giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai! How do we know t...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

The Quarrel Of The Mountains

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Shemot 26

You'd expect a pretty epic location. But did you know there was a whole competition to be that mountain? The story goes that when the mountains caught wind that God was planning a ...

TorahMosesSinaiSin

God Abrogates The First Decree

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu

And there's one particular story that throws this idea into sharp relief: the Giving of the Torah. Now, picture this: At the very beginning, when the Creator shaped the cosmos, the...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 8

And the Lord said: Behold, man has become like one of us (Gen. 3:22). May our master teach us the punishment inflicted upon one who speaks evil?29Speaking evil (slander) is conside...

TorahAdam & EveDeathKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 17

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Slay them not, lest my people forget, make them wander to and fro by Thy ...

TorahNoah & FloodSinKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

And the Lord said unto Abram: “Get thee out of thy country” (Gen. 12:1). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite is permitted to take upon himself the yoke of the...

TorahKingsAbrahamCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 2

Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred (Gen. 12:9). R. Berechiah opened the discussion with the verse: We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts; what shall we do...

TorahMartyrdomAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 11

And the two angels came to Sodom … and he said: “Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet” (Gen. 19:1–2). Th...

TorahAngelsAbrahamWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 6

42:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread (Ps. 37:25). R....

TorahAdam & EveJosephHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 3

Then Judah came near unto him. Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The lion, which is the mightiest of beasts, turneth not away for anyone (Prov. 30:30). It happ...

TorahTribesConversionJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 1

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). It is stated in Scripture in reference to this verse: For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers...

TorahPatriarchsDeathHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

TorahPatriarchsProphecySupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 11

Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea (Gen. 49:13). Zebulun was mentioned before Issachar even though Issachar was the elder. Why? Zebulun was engaged in commercial activity,...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesIssachar

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 13

As for Asher, his bread shall be fat (Gen. 49:20). That is, his daughters shall be beautiful, as it is said: For my daughters make me happy (Gen. 30:13). Blessed be Asher above son...

TorahWomen of the BibleKingsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 6

Come, let us deal wisely with them (Exod. 1:9). In saying this he blasphemed against the On High. The Holy One said to them: No matter what you plan to do against Israel, it will i...

TorahWarKabbalah

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold, a boy that wept (Exod. 2:6). The verse does not say “And behold, a child that wept” but rather a boy. This informs us tha...

TorahMosesEgyptExodus

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 15

And he looked; and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed (Exod. 3:2). Because of this verse they held: The heavenly fire branches upwards as it burns, bu...

TorahWarHumorMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 16

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been seen (Exod. 9:18). Zabdi the son of Levi said: He made a mark upon the wall and...

TorahMosesMiraclesLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness (Exod. 10:21). Where did the darkness come from? R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this question. R. Judah held: It ...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 8

And the people took their dough before it was leavened … upon their shoulders (Exod. 12:34). This indicates that the dough did not have sufficient time in which to leaven. Similarl...

TorahAdam & EveEgyptSacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

TorahRedemptionCommandmentsDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite (Exod. 13:5). (Scripture mentions) five nations though there were (in fact) seven nations.17Cf. Mekhil...

TorahRedemptionHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 13

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee tomorrow: “What is this?” (Exod. 13:14). Sometimes tomorrow means the next day, and sometimes it means the time to come. In the verse When ...

TorahEgyptMosesRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand (Exod. 13:16). Upon thy hand refers to the biceps. Between thine eyes refers to the top of the forehead. Where is that located? The school ...

TorahSinWisdomPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 3

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). You find that there were seven clouds of glory in all. And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud (ibid.) was the...

TorahAdam & EveExodus

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

TorahNationsAdam & EveViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

The deeps cover them (Exod. 15:5). Were there actually any deeps? Is not the floor of the Red Sea flat and firm? This verse merely informs us that the lower depth as well as the up...

TorahAdam & EveJudgmentSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 17

The deeps were congealed (Exod. 15:8). He fashioned them into a kind of vault. In the heart of the sea (ibid.). Where is a man’s heart located? It is located just above two thirds ...

TorahHeavenHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

And they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water (Exod. 15:22). Some say that the water they had taken with them, from between the rocks, was exhausted by that time. ...

TorahNoah & FloodAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 22

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb (Exod. 17:6). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Wherever you find the imprint of a man’s foot, there I stand b...

TorahMosesHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

I am the Lord thy God (Exod. 20:1). May it please our master to teach us: If a fire breaks out in a house in which there is a scroll of the Torah and other books, may their owner s...

TorahDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 13

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He that hath an evil eye hasteneth after riches, and he knoweth not that ...

TorahAdam & EveViolenceProtection

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 14

If thou lend money to any of My people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere: He that augmenteth his substance by interest and increase, gathereth it for Him that is gracious t...

TorahCharityPovertyKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

That they take for Me an offering (Exod. 25:2). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For I give you good doctrine; forsake ye not My teaching (Prov. 4:2). R. Simeon ...

TorahConversionAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 6

This is the offering … and rams’ skins dyed red, and sealskins (Exod. 25:3). R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this verse. R. Judah said: It was a large pure animal, with a single...

TorahMiraclesSupernaturalTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 3

And thou shalt command the children of Israel (Exod. 27:20). If the lamp which is not for the purpose of eating requires pure olive oil, should not the meal-offerings, which are fo...

TorahChanukahSacrificeLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

In the tent of meeting, without the veil (Exod. 27:21). In case you are inclined to assert that He required the light, the menorah was placed before the curtain near the ark, outsi...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor (Prov. 3:35). Fitting, indeed, is...

TorahWisdomMosesJoshua

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

This they shall give, everyone that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel (Exod. 30:13). Because they had sinned at the sixth hour,16Word-play reading the word boshet...

TorahMosesSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 16

And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of speaking with him (Exod. 31:18). R. Simeon the son of Lakish said: This may be compared to a man whose teacher is instructing him...

DeathMosesKingsTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 36

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 36

And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights (Exod. 34:28). How did Moses know when it was day? When the Holy One, blessed be He, taught him the Written Law he knew i...

MosesTorahNoah & FloodWorship

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 4

See, the Lord hath called by name Bezalel (Exod. 35:30). Scripture says elsewhere: To whom then will ye liken Me, that I should be equal? saith the Lord. Lift up your eyes on high ...

TorahWomen of the BibleWisdomTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 6

And Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood (Exod. 37:1). Scripture states elsewhere: The opening of Thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple (Ps. 119:130). When...

TorahNoah & FloodSacrificeLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 9

And he made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia-wood (Exod. 36:20). R. Tahlifa of Caesarea said: The Holy One, blessed be He, taught man correct behavior. If a man desired to b...

TorahTempleCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 10

And Bezalel made the ark (Exod. 37:1). You find that everything constructed for the Tabernacle was made in its proper order. First he made the boards and joined them together. Afte...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

A new vessel filled with old wine. Another explanation of The Tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). R. Simeon the son of Yohai said: There is no testimony other than the Torah...

TorahTempleKingsAdam & Eve