Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 8

The tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). This refers the Torah in which they labored. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Because of the Torah and the sacrifices, I will rescu...

TorahPatriarchsKingsHell/Gehenna

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 6

(Lev. 11:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying […], ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel, saying, “These are the creatures that you may eat….”’” It is stated (...

MosesNationsHeresyTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

And he said to them, "Approach and carry your brothers": And has it not already been stated, "And fire went out from in front of the Lord and consumed them?" Rather, blessed be the...

TorahHeresyAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 2

Another interpretation (of Lev. 12:2), “and bears a male”: This text is related (to I Sam. 2:2), “There is no holy one like the Lord, for there is none beside You.” What is the mea...

TorahViolenceWomen of the BibleMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 3

Another interpretation (of Lev. 12:2), “When a woman emits her seed [and bears a male]”: If the woman comes first, she bears a male; if the man comes first, [she bears] a female.8B...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

(Lev. 13:2) “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” Why does it not say, “Speak unto the Children of Israel,” just as it says in all the [other] sections22In the Pentateuch the...

TorahSinKingsLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 10

(Lev. 13:2), “When a man has on the skin of his flesh.” It is difficult for the Holy One, blessed be He, to reach out His hand against this man.49Cf. Lev. R. 17:4. Rather He forewa...

TorahRepentanceMiracles

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 5

(Lev. 15:25) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” Let our master instruct us: Is it permitted for a menstruant to sleep in the same bed with her husband, ...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 2

R. Levy opened (with Ps. 75:5), “I say to the merrymakers (la-holelim), ‘Do not make merry;’” [‘la-holelim’ means] those who create confusion (ma'arbavya').14PRK 26(27):3; Lev. R. ...

TorahAdam & EveAbrahamTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 10

(Lev. 17:3:) “If any single person from the House of Israel.” This text is related (to Ps. 51:20–21), “Make Zion prosper in Your good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Then...

SacrificeTorahTempleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 12

(Lev. 17:3-4:) “If any single person from the House of Israel slaughters […]. And does not bring it unto the entrance of the tent of meeting.” Isaiah has said (in Is. 66:3), “One w...

TorahWomen of the BibleRedemptionHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 1

(Lev. 21:1:) “Speak unto the priests.” This text is related (to Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings….” Everything [against] which the Holy One, blessed be He, warn...

TorahPriesthoodKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 17

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day [beautiful tree fruit, branches of palm trees, boughs of dense trees and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoi...

TorahPriesthoodCommandmentsSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 4

(Lev. 25:25:) “When your relative becomes poor.” This is Israel, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 106:43), “so they became poor through their iniquity.” (Lev. 25:25, cont.:) “And sells...

TorahEstherRedemptionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 3

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes.” This text is related (to Prov. 1:20), “Wisdom shouts for joy in the street; in the squares she raises her voice.” R. Samuel bar Nahman qu...

TorahKingsAdam & EveRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

(Lev. 27:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When anyone explicitly vows to the Lord [the value (rt.: 'rk) of hu...

SacrificeAdam & EveTorahAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 5

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2) “When anyone explicitly vows […]”: This text is related (to Prov. 11:30), “The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, but a wise person acq...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners [for their fathers' houses….]” This text is related (to Cant. 6:10), “Who is this woman that shines through like the dawn, a...

TorahTribesWomen of the BibleCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi.” This tribe was dearer to the Holy One, blessed be He,86Numb. R. 3:8. than all the tribes, as stated (in I Sam. 2:28), “And I chose him ...

TorahTribesAdam & EveHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

(Numb. 5:17), “Then the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and some of the dust.” And, why does he take water and dust and test her? Because he was created from the ...

TorahHumorJobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

(Numb. 5:12:) “If anyone has his wife go astray (tisteh).” Our masters have taught, “The adulterers do not commit adultery, until a spirit of madness (shetut)31In the unpointed Heb...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 10

Another interpretation (of Numb. 6:23-24), “Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel: The Lord bless you and keep you.” “Bless you,” with wealth; “and keep you,” so that may do ...

TorahHumorSinPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 9

(Numb. 16:31:) “Then it came to pass, as soon as he had finished speaking […, that the ground under them was split apart].” [This is] to teach you He causes retribution to spring u...

TorahJonahRebellionMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 11

Rabba expounded that which is written (in Hab. 3:11), “Sun and moon remain on high (zevul)”:51Numb. R. 18:20, cont.; Sanh. 110a. [This] teaches that the sun and moon ascended to Ze...

TorahWomen of the BibleSun and moonHell/Gehenna

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 7

R. Joshua of Sikhnin said in the name of R. Levi, “There are four things that the evil drive would refute [as irrational], and for each of them is written [the word,] huqqah (i.e.,...

TorahCommandmentsLawHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

(Numb. 20:18:) “But Edom said unto him, “You shall not pass through me.’” This text is related to Ps. 120:7), “I am for peace; but when I speak, they are for war.” Where is it show...

TorahKingsAdam & EveWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon […].” This text is related (to Ps. 34:15), “Depart from evil and do good; [seek peace and pursue it].” The Torah did not comman...

TorahAdam & EveConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 2

(Numb. 22:2:) “Now Balak ben Zippor saw.” What is the meaning of “Now he saw?” He saw retribution which would come against Israel in the future.3Numb. R. 20:2. And he hated them mo...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

(Numb. 22:12:) “Then God said unto Balaam, ‘You shall not go with them.’” He said to Him, “If so, I will curse them from where I am.”22Numb. R. 20:10. He said to him, (ibid., cont....

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

(Numb. 22:28:) “Then the Lord opened the mouth of the she-ass,” in order to make known to him that the mouth and the tongue are under His (i.e., God's) control, so that if he desir...

TorahViolenceSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 13

(Numb. 23:11-14:) “And Balak said to Balaam, ‘What have you done to me; to curse….’ And Balaam answered and said, ‘Is it not that that which God places into my mouth….’ And Balak s...

TorahSacrificeKingsRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

TorahAdam & EveMosesJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 1

(Numb. 30:3:) “When someone makes a vow (neder) to the Lord.” Let our master instruct us: How are konamot (i.e., vows of abstinence) and vows (nedarim)? Thus have our masters taugh...

TorahCommandmentsCovenantKabbalah

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 2

(Numb. 31:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke, ‘Exact vengeance for the Children of Israel [on the Midianites].” Let our master instruct us: How many sustained blasts (teqi'ot) does one blo...

TorahCommandmentsShabbatLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 6

(Numb. 32:1:) “Much livestock.” This text is related (to Ps. 75:7), “For it is not from the east or from the west [or from the wilderness that there comes an exaltation (harim)].” ...

TorahWomen of the BibleWealthTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

"These are the journeys of the Children of Israel" (Numbers 33:1). This is what is stated in the verse (Psalms 77:21), "You led (nachita) Your people like a flock through Moshe and...

TorahMosesExodusDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 10

(Numb. 34:2), “This is the land that shall fall to you as an inheritance.” What is the meaning of “to you?” To you it is fitting.29Numb. R. 23:11. [The matter] is comparable to a k...

TorahHeresyAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 13

(Numbers 35:11:) “You shall provide yourselves with places to serve you as cities of refuge.” And it is written (in (Numbers 35:13-1)4), “six cities of refuge shall there be for yo...

TorahTribesExilePriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 5

"Lord God, You have begun" (Deuteronomy 3:24): There is a [relevant] parable: To what is this comparable? To a king that saw an orphaned woman and sought to marry her. He sent to p...

TorahAdam & EveJobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 1

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if (literally, in the heel of).” This text is related (to Ps. 49:6), “Why should I fear in the evil days, when the iniquity of my heels enc...

JudgmentLightTorahCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 3

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if you heed [these statutes].” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 7:7)? “It is not because you are the most numerous of all the peo...

TorahWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 5

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): This is what the verse stated (Proverbs 4:22), "They are life to him who finds them, healing for his whole body,"...

TorahCommandmentsHumorWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 6

Another interpretation: "All of the commandment" (Deuteronomy 8:1). If you have began with a commandment, finish all of it. Why? Rabbi Yochanan said, "Anyone who began with a comma...

TorahCommandmentsJosephKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Two tablets of stone (Deuteronomy 10:1): Corresponding to a groom and bride; corresponding to two ushers/benefactors; corresponding to heaven and earth; corresponding to two scribe...

TorahMosesSinaiNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 11

That you smashed (Deuteronomy 10:2): Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yishmael [differed on the matter]. One said, "[God was saying,] 'Take this here from Me which you broke, Moshe.'" And one...

TorahMosesSinKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 1

(Deut. 11:26:) “See, I [am setting before you today a blessing and a curse]. This text is related (to Jer. 21:8), “And (to) [unto] this people you shall say, ‘Thus says the Lord, “...

TorahMosesHumorSin