Parshat Ki Tavo

714 related texts · 5 related myths · Page 4 of 15

The ceremony of first fruits, the tithes declaration, blessings and curses on Mount Gerizim and Ebal. Deuteronomy 26:1-29:8.

Stones of Prayer That Shake Heaven and Earth

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 123:5

They’re powerful forces, capable of shaking the very foundations of existence. In Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 123, we encounter a fascinating scene. The Masters of the Mishna...

CreationPrayerKabbalahHumor

The Five Smooth Stones and the Seven Eyes of Malkhut

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 123:9

We remember the giant, the slingshot, the underdog victory. But what if there was more to those five smooth stones than met the eye? The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a profou...

King DavidSefirotKabbalahMysticism

He Begins with a Declaration of God's Unique Power O Lord

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:15

The Mekhilta cites King Asa of Judah as yet another example of prayer triumphing over impossible military odds. The story appears in (II Chronicles 14:10), where Asa faces a massiv...

WisdomPrayerWarAdam & Eve

Israel Saw Egypt Dead on the Shore

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:13

(Exodus 14:30) "And Israel saw Egypt dead on the shore of the sea": For four reasons: That they not say: Just as we came up on this side, so they came up on another side (and will ...

MosesCharityHoly Land

Rabbi Yonathan Made a Declaration That Would Strike Most People

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 10:9

Rabbi Yonathan made a declaration that would strike most people as counterintuitive: "Beloved are afflictions." Suffering, he taught, is not a sign of divine abandonment. It is a s...

CovenantLoveHumor

If an Altar of Stones You Make for Me

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:13

Similarly, "And if an altar of stones you make for Me." This is mandatory. You say it is mandatory, but perhaps it is optional. (This is not so,) for it is written (Devarim 27:6) "...

TempleSacrifice

If One Curses His Father and His Mother, Etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:23

(Exodus 21:17) states: "And if one curses his father and his mother, he shall be put to death." The Mekhilta asks why this verse is needed at all, since (Leviticus 20:9) already sa...

DeathWomen of the BibleEgyptExodus

If One Curses His Father and His Mother

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:24

"And if one curses his father and his mother", the Mekhilta notices that this verse uses "and," connecting father and mother together. Taken literally, this might mean the death pe...

WisdomWomen of the BibleMusic & SongSin

Because Your Burnt-offerings Are Not Constantly Before Me. God

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:17

The Mekhilta cites (Psalms 50:7-8) to illustrate God's unique relationship with Israel: "Hear, My people, and I will speak; Israel, and I will exhort you. I am God, your God. I wil...

TempleCharityHoly Land

Jacob's Pillow Stones Fused Into One Overnight

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:8

The familiar story centers on Jacob's dream. Fleeing his brother Esau, he rests his head on a pile of stones and dreams of a ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and desce...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsTemple

Mordecai in Sackcloth Rebukes the Villain Haman

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:8

Can you feel the tension? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer elaborates on this already dramatic moment. Haman approaches Mordecai with the royal garments. “Arise,” he says, dripping with fals...

EstherJobKingsHumor

The Weight of Curses and Oaths in the Sotah Ritual

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 14:1

The verse Now, what exactly does that mean, "the oath of the curse?" It sounds rather…intense, doesn't it? The text goes on to unpack this phrase. It references (Leviticus 5:1), wh...

TorahCovenantHumorDivine Names

Moses Learned the Timing of Rebuke from Jacob

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 2:4

It turns out, this isn't just good manners – it might be ancient wisdom! The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, teaches ...

PatriarchsMessiahEnd Times

Jacob's Sons Declare the Shema on His Deathbed

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 31:7

Before Jacob's passing, he gathered his sons. But it wasn’t just a sentimental family reunion. First, he rebuked them, each individually, and then he addressed them all together. W...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

How Many Stones Are Needed for a Stoning

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 90:1

Sifrei Devarim turns one punishment verse into a counting problem: how many stones are required? The verse in (Deuteronomy 13:11) states, "And you shall stone him with stones and h...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorKabbalah

Blessings Require Our Effort Not Just Divine Grace

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 124:1

Like winning the lottery. But what if there's more to it? What if we have a role to play? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal Midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this...

Adam & EveTorahMusic & SongSin

Blessings Come from Merit Not from Random Chance

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 171:1

That tension, that very human struggle, is right at the heart of this little passage from Sifrei Devarim. It opens with a seemingly straightforward phrase: "that the L-rd your G-d ...

Adam & EveJudgmentHumorWit

Moses Adds to Jacob's Blessings Over the Twelve Tribes

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 342:4

It all starts with the verse: "And this is the blessing..." What does that seemingly simple phrase actually mean? The text offers a couple of intriguing interpretations. The first ...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidPrayer

Elijah Took Twelve Stones, According to the Number of the Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 4

Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be your name (41:18:31). May our Rabb...

HolidaysElijahMosesTribes

God Builds Jerusalem From Precious Stones

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 75a

The future Jerusalem will be built from precious stones so massive they defy imagination. According to Bava Batra 75a, God will take gems thirty cubits by thirty cubits, carve gate...

Sea creaturesLeviathanSupernaturalWorld to come

Translation What Is the Law Regarding the Blessings

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 7:16

Translation: What is the law regarding the blessings of a non-Jew, whether he is a Torah scholar or not? Rabbi says: "If he blesses with enthusiasm, he is a Torah scholar, and if n...

TorahPrayerWisdomDivine justice

Beruria rebuked R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 237

Beruria, the brilliant, sharp-tongued wife of Rabbi Meir, encountered Rabbi Yose HaGelili on the road one day. He asked her a simple question, but he asked it in five words when th...

DeathKingsHumorWit

Rebuke not the wicked lest you make an enemy

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 3

Rebuke not the wicked lest you make an enemy. Having thus spent all his money he went to another town. There a man asked a scribe to write a petition, offer- ding a small coin. The...

DemonsAngelsDeathMiracles

The Boy in the Boat Who Was Shown the Stones of Eden

Midrash Aggadah Bava Batra 75a; Gaster, Exempla No. 202

A small boy was traveling in a boat along the coast when the prophet Elijah appeared to him. Elijah was famous for wandering the world in disguise, testing Jews, delivering message...

ElijahMessiahJerusalemMiracles

Rabbi Ishmael Refuses a Basket of His Own Grapes

Midrash Aggadah Ketubot 105a (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

Rabbi Ishmael ben Yossi had a tenant who tended his vineyard. Every Friday, the man brought a basket of grapes to the Rabbi’s door — the standard portion owed to the la...

RabbisEthicsDivine justice

Adam's Declaration When He First Sees Eve

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 2:23

Adam wakes up and speaks. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 2:23) gives him a line with an unusual opening: "This time, and not again, is woman created from man." The Targumist is...

Adam & EveMarriageWomen of the BibleSpeech

Sarah Remembers the Furnace When She Rebukes Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 16:5

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 16:5) lets Sarah speak at length, and the speech is a small masterpiece of grief, accusation, and memory. It begins quietly, my affliction is fro...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleMarriageDivine justice

Blessed as Moses, Cursed as Balaam, Isaac Decrees

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:29

The closing line of Isaac's blessing, as the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan renders it, reaches beyond Jacob and names two future figures by name. "Let them who curse thee, my son, be accu...

PatriarchsProphecyMoses

Jacob Rebukes His Sons for Endangering the Family

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 34:30

"You have made my name to go forth as evil among the inhabitants of the land, among the Kenaanites and Phezerites. And I am a people of small number, and they will gather together ...

PatriarchsEthicsDivine justiceCommunity

Joseph's Diadem and the Blessings Ishmael and Esau Wanted

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:26

The ancestral blessings were not universally loved. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan includes a striking aside in Joseph's final benediction. "The blessings of thy father be added to the ble...

PatriarchsWisdomRighteousness

The Basket Jokheved Built for Baby Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 2:3

Three months. That is how long a mother can pretend her baby does not cry. "But she could conceal him no longer, for the Mizraee had become aware of him. And she took an ark of pap...

MosesWomen of the BibleMiraclesParenting

Why Iron Cannot Touch the Stones of the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 20:22

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves one of the strangest laws in the Torah. "If thou wilt make an altar of stones unto My Name, thou shalt not build them sculptured; for if thou l...

TempleSacrificeEthicsTorah

Why Firstfruits Must Arrive Without Delay

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 22:28

The harvest is in. The grapes are crushed. The wine has just begun to settle in its jars. The farmer stands over his abundance and feels the old pull of hesitation. Perhaps next we...

SacrificeTempleHolidaysTorah

Why You May Not Cook Meat and Milk Together

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 23:19

This single verse holds two of the most important laws in Jewish life. And the Targum layers them tightly together. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (Exodus 23:19) says: The first ...

TorahHoly LandSacrificeDivine justice

The Shoulder Stones Memorial of Righteousness

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 28:12

Most translations of (Exodus 28:12) call the shoulder-stones a memorial, and leave the word undefined. A memorial of what? The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan fills the silence. The gems ar...

TempleRighteousnessCommunity

The Casting of Stones for Those Who Worked on Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:15

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan does not soften the law. It specifies the method: "Whoso doeth work upon the Sabbath, dying he shall die, by the casting of stones" (Exodus 31:15). Stoning, ...

SabbathDivine justiceEthicsJudgment

Clouds Brought Onyx Stones From the River Pishon

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:27

Where did the onyx stones for the high priest's ephod come from? The Torah does not say. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:27) tells one of the strangest mineral-supply stor...

MiraclesEdenTempleMysticism

Twelve Tribes on the High Priest's Breastplate Stones

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 39:10

When Betzalel finished the choshen, the breastplate of judgment, he did not simply sew a garment. He built a map of the world the House of Israel carries on its heart. In Targum Ps...

TempleSacrificeRighteousnessCommunity

Curses Written on a Scroll Then Dissolved in Water

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:20

Take, for instance, the ritual of the sotah, the suspected adulteress, described in the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar). It’s… complicated. The priest writes curses on a scroll and then...

Adam & EveTorahSoulShabbat

Why the Priest Wrote Curses and Erased Them in Water

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:36

Consider the strange and solemn ritual described in the Book of Numbers, chapter 5, concerning a woman suspected of infidelity. It’s a fascinating, and frankly unsettling, glimpse ...

TorahPriesthoodHeresyHumor

Unleavened Bread and Wafers in the Nazirite's Basket

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:19

The verse in question, (Numbers 6:15), describes the offerings brought by a Nazirite upon completing their term: “And a basket of unleavened bread, loaves of high quality flour mix...

RepentanceSacrificeHumorChanukah

How Noah Rebuked His Generation Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:7

A reader can imagine everyone just carrying on, oblivious, but Jewish tradition suggests otherwise. The Torah tells us, "Noah was a righteous man [ish]" (Genesis 6:9). But Bereshit...

CreationNoah & FloodJob

Eighteen Patriarchal Mentions Match Eighteen Blessings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:4

Rabbi Ḥanina, quoting Rabbi Pinḥas, makes a striking observation in Bereshit Rabbah. He points out that the patriarchs – Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – are mentioned eighteen times in...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Woe to Us on the Day of Judgment and the Day of Rebuke

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:10

The verse says, "He raised his voice in weeping…. And his brothers could not answer him" (Genesis 45:2-3). It's a powerful moment! But what does it really mean? Well, Abba Kohen (a...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Birth of Reuben of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:6

The story of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is a powerful illustration of just that – a tale of lost potential, impulsive actions, and the consequences that ripple through generations....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Bilam and Moses of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:4

It’s baked right into Jewish tradition. to a fascinating idea from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Deuteronomy. The very first verse of Deu...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

A Time to Cast Stones and a Time to Gather Them

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very questions. And one particular verse, (Ecclesiastes 3:5), has sparked some fascinating interpr...

SolomonHumorRainWisdom

Transporting Stones as a Metaphor for Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

It’s a book known for its wisdom, but sometimes couched in rather…opaque language. Take this verse from (Ecclesiastes 10:9): "One who transports stones will be saddened by them; an...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah