Parshat Ki Teitzei

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Seventy-four commandments covering family law, honest business practices, treatment of workers, and remembering Amalek. Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19.

Moses Calls Israel a Crooked and Twisted Generation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 308:3

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. And they weren't afraid to address it head-on. In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal commentaries on the Boo...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

Jacob — Abraham Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 312:1

The Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, explores just that. In (Deuteronomy 32:9), we read, "For the portion of the L-rd is His people." This verse sparks a fascinating midrash, a ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

No Strange God Among You - The Call Against Idolatry

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 315:6

Specifically, we're looking at the verse saying "and there will not be with him a strange god." Now, on the surface, this seems pretty straightforward: no idolatry. And one interpr...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

The Extraordinary Fruits of the Land of Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 316:4

It wasn't just about location, location, location. It was about… the food. Seriously. In Sifrei Devarim, a book of legal commentary on Deuteronomy, we get a glimpse into just how a...

TorahHoly LandHumorChanukah

God Made Humanity Ride the High Places of Earth

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 317:3

We're going to explore one tiny, but potent, verse today that unpacks just that idea. It all comes from Sifrei Devarim 317. It's a passage that's all about how God elevated humanit...

CreationSolomonTorah

Queen Maachah and the Abomination of the Asheirah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 318:12

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a couple of stark examples, pulling no punches. The first offense? Doing "strange" things. Sounds vague. Bu...

TorahHeresyKabbalahKings

Rabbi Meir Interprets the First Commandment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 319:5

The passage begins by referencing God bestowing the word "hacheil" upon us. The text then connects this to the first of the Ten Commandments, "I am the L-rd, your G-d" (Shemot 20:2...

King DavidTorahProphecy

Legend of Rabbi Yehudah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 320:1

It’s even found a reflection in our ancient texts. We're going to dive into a short but powerful passage from Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 320. It’s a fascinating little gl...

TorahKabbalahRepentanceAtonement

Resurrection Receives the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 329:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found echoes of this very human experience woven deep within the words of the Torah itself. Take the verse, "I put to death and I bring t...

TorahSoulDeath

Torah Study as the Path to Long Life

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 336:2

It all starts with a verse from Deuteronomy – or Devarim, as we call it in Hebrew. It says, "…and by this thing you shall prolong days." (Devarim, Ibid.) But what is "this thing?" ...

King DavidSolomonTorahMessiah

Esav in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:6

The ancient texts suggest a far more compelling narrative.It opens with the verse, "And he said: The L-rd came from Sinai." But the rabbis of old saw much more in those words. They...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

Moses and the King of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:13

We often picture Moses, standing on the mountain, receiving the tablets. But what about the experience of the people below? Sifrei Devarim 343 gives us a glimpse – a truly mind-ben...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Torah Compared to Fire That Descended From Heaven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:14

The Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, paints a vivid picture, comparing the Torah to something both awe-inspiring and essential: fire. And when you ...

HeavenTorahMessiah

God Loves Israel More Than Any Other Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:7

But let's turn to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim 344 for a little insight. The verse we're looking at says, variantly, "He also loved the peoples." But here’s the thing: the Si...

TorahSoulHoly LandSinai

Solomon and the Ark

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:1

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today. We’re looking at a tiny phrase tucked away in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:2

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesTorah

Benjamin's Land and the Sacred Plot Near Jericho

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim 352, which explores this concept through the story of the tribe of Benjamin and a mysterious plot of land in Jeri...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Gad's Transgression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:6

The text begins with a blessing: "Blessed is He that broadens Gad." What does it mean? Simply put, the passage teaches us that the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad expanded e...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:23

Our starting point? A little phrase from Sifrei Devarim 355: "He shall be desired of his brothers." Sounds intriguing. The text presents us with two distinct interpretations of thi...

JosephTorahHoly Land

The Scholar Who Died for Sleeping Too Close

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 2

A man who had mastered Scripture, studied the Mishnah, and served many scholars dropped dead in the middle of his life. His widow seized his tefillin (leather phylacteries worn dur...

PurityDeathTorahElijah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 8

JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH AND NITTAI THE ARBELITE RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. JOSHUA B. PERAḤIAH SAID: PROVIDE YOURSELF WITH A TEACHER, AND GET YOURSELF A COMPANION, AND JU...

JudgmentHumorTorahDivine justice

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorAdam & Eve

The Targum Predicted Balaam's Death in Abraham's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 12

When God blessed Abraham in (Genesis 12:3), the Hebrew says simply: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse." A universal promise. But the ancient Ar...

TorahAbrahamWomen of the BibleCreation

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

A Thief Caught at Night Could Be Killed, but Not by Day

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 22

The property and social laws of (Exodus 22) are terse in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan expands them with legal reasoning, precise conditions, and moral commentary that tran...

TorahHumorAdam & EveCommandments

Jacob's Deathbed Secret Behind the Shema

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 6

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 6) contains one of the most beloved stories in all of rabbinic literature—and it appears right in the middle of the most sacred prayer in Judais...

TorahCommandmentsHumorLaw

Cities of Refuge and the Boiling Heart of the Avenger

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 19

Targum Jonathan transforms the dry legal code of (Deuteronomy 19) into something visceral. Where the Torah simply warns that the blood avenger might overtake a fleeing killer, the ...

TorahHumorCommandmentsViolence

How Bileam's Curses Turned to Blessings in His Mouth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 23

Targum Jonathan transforms the assembly laws of (Deuteronomy 23) with details that reshape who belongs to Israel and why. A man "born of fornication" cannot enter the congregation—...

TorahHumorCommandmentsWomen of the Bible

The Torah Written in Seventy Languages on Mount Ebal

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 27

The Torah says write the law on plastered stones after crossing the Jordan. Targum Jonathan says write it "with writing deeply engraven and distinct, which shall be read in one lan...

TorahTribesHumorCommandments

Elijah and the Messiah Will Gather the Exiles

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 30

The Torah's promise of return from exile in (Deuteronomy 30) is hopeful. Targum Jonathan makes it messianic. Where the Hebrew says God will gather the scattered, the Targum says: "...

TorahCommandmentsHumorHeaven

Pirkei Avot 3

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 3

Akabyah ben Mahalalel said: mark well three things and you will not come into the power of sin: know from where you come, and where you are going, and before whom you are destined ...

JudgmentShekhinahAdam & EveTorah

Yalkut Shimoni 163

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 163

"So the Egyptians enslaved the children of Israel with back breaking labor [b'farech]" (Ex. 1:13). R. Elazar says, "B'pe rach—with a soft mouth." R. Shmuel says, "B'frichah—With ri...

TorahHumorEgyptWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Akiva Dies With the Shema on His Lips

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 61b

Rabbi Akiva was caught teaching Torah in public after the Roman Empire banned its study following the Bar Kokhba rebellion. When Pappus ben Yehuda warned him of the danger, Akiva a...

MartyrdomTorahRomePrayer

The Angel Teaches Torah Then Flicks Your Lip

Talmud Aggadah Niddah 30b

Before you were born, you knew everything. According to Niddah 30b, an angel teaches each soul the entire Torah while the baby is still in the womb. A light burns above the child's...

SoulAngelsTorahBirth

Why Torah Is Compared to a Deer

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 54b

The Talmud in Tractate Eruvin asks a strange question: why is the Torah compared to a deer? The answer: a deer's womb is narrow. Every time the deer mates, it is as cherished as th...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

Moses's Face Shone With Divine Light

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 34

The Hebrew Bible says God "passed before" Moses and proclaimed the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (Exodus 34:6). Targum Onkelos renders this as God "made His Shechinah pass" before M...

MosesTorahMiracles

The Palestinian Targum on Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Neofiti, Genesis 1

The Hebrew Bible begins with "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1:1). Targum Neofiti, the Palestinian Aramaic translation, opens with something gran...

CreationTorahWisdomHumor

Midrash Al Yit'hallel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Al Yit'hallel

..."Let not the rich person glorify themselves with their wealth (Yirm 9:22)." This [refers to] Korach the Levite, who had three hundred mules just to carry the load of the keys to...

CreationAfterlifeMessiahMoses

The Book of Trust

Midrash Aggadah The Book of Trust

"Book of Trust": This book is attributed to Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteira. Rabbi Hai Gaon (a renowned Jewish sage) mentioned it in his book "The Unity", and it was also referenced by th...

CreationTorahPrayerProphecy

Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer Regarding the Revival

These are the ten questions that Rabbi Eliezer asked regarding the resurrection of the dead: The first one is - will God resurrect some of Israel or all of them? The answer is that...

CreationDivine throneMessiahMoses

The World to Come - How do we learn that the Torah was

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:25

We are taught that R. Simon b. Jochai said: "Three precious gifts the Holy One, praised be He! bestowed on Israel, and none of them was bestowed without affliction. The gifts are, ...

MessiahTorahAfterlife

Two boys passed in front of the Elders

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 83

Two boys walked past a group of Elders who were sitting together in study. One boy had his head covered, as was the custom of modesty and reverence. The other boy walked by with hi...

TorahWisdomMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 94

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 94

R. Eleazar b. Shimeon was a very strongly built man and used to carry people across the river upon his shoulders. Once the Prophet Elijah came to him in the form of an old man and ...

AngelsDeathWisdomTorah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 393

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 393

12. Rabbi Joshua b. Levi and the prophet Elijah travelled together although the prophet said R. Joshua would see things which he would not understand. The first night they slept at...

AngelsTorahCharity

At the court of a king there lived a Jew who was very handsome

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 430

At the court of a king there lived a Jew who was very handsome. The wife of the minister fell in love with him, but he refused her advances. After a time she gave birth to a boy an...

KingsTorahRepentance

Akiba & Parable of Fish

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 20

When the Romans made it a capital offense to study Torah, Rabbi Akiba continued to teach openly, gathering great assemblies of students in public. Pappos ben Yehuda found him and w...

WisdomAnimalsHumorTorah

Pupils & Robbers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 66

The Talmud (Hullin 41b, Avodah Zarah 25b) preserves a cautionary teaching about the vulnerability of scholars traveling on dangerous roads. Students of the sages were sometimes set...

WisdomConversionTribesAdam & Eve

Martyrdom of Juda b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 68

When the Romans sought to destroy the chain of Torah transmission, they targeted the sages who ordained new rabbis. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 14a) records that Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava kn...

WisdomMartyrdomRomeJudges