Parshat Ki Teitzei

1,374 related texts · 18 related myths · Page 1 of 29

Seventy-four commandments covering family law, honest business practices, treatment of workers, and remembering Amalek. Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19.

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 12

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Divine judgmentPrayerDeathPatriarchs

God Saw That Leah Was Hated and Opened Her Womb

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 49

When God looks down at a wicked generation, the rabbis said, He searches for one righteous person to carry the weight of atonement for all the rest. This is the reading Aggadat Ber...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Levirate Marriage and the Forbidden Divorce Condition

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 269:9

The core of the discussion revolves around a complex scenario: a woman is divorced (receives a get) from her husband, but as part of the divorce agreement, a condition is set – let...

Adam & EveTorahTribesKabbalah

Writing Amalek's Memory Into the Book of the Elders

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 17:14

After the battle ended, God gave Moses a strange commandment: not to celebrate, but to write. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan reads it this way: "Write this memorial in the book of the ...

MosesStudyDestructionDivine justice

Amalek's Father Eliphaz Was Job's Friend

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 36:12

One verse can hide two entire storylines. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 36:12) takes a bare genealogical note and cracks it open to reveal both. The Torah tells us that Timna ...

PatriarchsExileEthicsSpeech

Why Rabbi Meir Covered Elisha ben Abuyah's Grave With His Mantle

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 141; cf. Chagigah 15a-b

Elisha ben Abuyah had once been one of the greatest scholars of his generation, a colleague of Rabbi Akiba. Then he turned away from the tradition so completely that the rabbis sto...

RepentanceRabbisDeathSabbath

The Adversary Extended His Hand Over All Her Delights for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Brothers Dwelling Together and Levirate Marriage Law

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 288:2

One of those intriguing corners of Jewish law, specifically a passage from Sifrei Devarim 288. It’s all about brothers, inheritance, and a rather complex scenario involving yibum. ...

JosephWisdomKabbalahLaw

The Farmer Who Rejoiced to Forget a Sheaf

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 107

(Leviticus 19:9-10) and (Deuteronomy 24:19) lay out a peculiar agricultural law. When you harvest your field and forget a sheaf behind you, you are forbidden to go back for it. It ...

CharityTorahPovertyEthics

How the Tzaddik Sweetens Harsh Decrees for Everyone

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 19

Why travel to see a tzaddik (a righteous person) in person when you can read their teachings in a book? Rabbi Nachman of Breslov answered this question directly: there is an immeas...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

How Abraham Unlocked the Hidden Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 13

Each prophet saw God differently. Amos saw Him standing, "I saw the Lord standing beside the altar" (Amos 9:1). Isaiah saw Him sitting, "I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high an...

AbrahamJacobJosephMoses

The Teacher Beheaded for a Missing Vowel in Deuteronomy

Midrash Aggadah Bava Batra 21a

Tractate Bava Batra preserves a strange debate about classroom size that turns, without warning, into a story of life and death. The rabbis were arguing about elementary education....

King DavidTorahStudyRabbis

Judah Was Exiled Due to Affliction and Great Enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

Also, Vashti the Queen Made a Women's Banquet in the Royal

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:2

“Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet in the royal palace of King Aḥashverosh” (Esther 1:9). Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon began: “My people, its oppressors are babes an...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the BibleKings

The Shoe Ceremony of Chalitzah and Levirate Duty

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 291:10

A fascinating corner of Jewish law, a ritual known as chalitzah, found tucked away in the book of Deuteronomy. It's all about shoes, brothers, and escaping a very specific kind of ...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

Conditional Divorce and the Proper Delivery of a Get

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 269:13

Hand to hand, transaction complete. But as with so much in Jewish law, scratching the surface reveals layers of fascinating complexity. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collecti...

TorahKabbalahWomen of the BibleHumor

Levirate Marriage and the Brother with Wrong Intentions

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 288:6

The goal? To continue the deceased brother's lineage. But what happens if things get complicated? What if the brother isn't exactly… careful in his intentions? The Sifrei Devarim, ...

TorahHumorAdam & EveLaw

The Ritual of Yibum and the Reluctant Brother

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 291:1

Like you stumble across something in the Torah that makes you stop and say, "Wait, what?" Well, buckle up, because It's all about the yevamah (sister-in-law) and the ritual of hali...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Why the Court Hanged the Corpse Only Briefly at Sundown

Midrash Aggadah Mishnah Sanhedrin 6:4

The Torah says (Deuteronomy 21:23), His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; for he that is hanged is accursed of God. The M...

RabbisDivine justiceJudgmentEthics

Why God Commanded Israel Never to Forget Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:129

This isn't just another name in the Bible; it represents something deeper. A persistent, almost archetypal force of opposition. The story of Amalek isn't just a historical account;...

MosesHoly LandExile

Who Does Not Take His Place Through Yibum Levirate Marriage

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 3:19

(Exodus, Ibid. 9) "And if to his son he designate her (as a wife)": He designates her to his son, but not to his brother. For it would follow (that he does designate her to his bro...

MiraclesWomen of the Bible

Levirate Marriage and the Brother's Duty to the Widow

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 288:1

Ever hear a law and think, "Wow, that's… specific?" Well, buckle up, because It’s a concept called yibum, or levirate marriage, and it’s found in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy) ...

JosephTribesCharityKabbalah

The Widow and the Law of Levirate Marriage

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 288:4

Sifrei Devarim turns the phrase "the wife of the dead one" into a boundary around yibbum and chalitzah. So, what's the puzzle? It all revolves around the phrase, "the wife of the d...

JosephWomen of the BibleKabbalahHumor

Levirate Marriage - When a Brother Must Marry the Widow

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 289:6

Sometimes, diving into the nitty-gritty of old texts reveals surprisingly human stories and concerns. The source turns to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal inter...

Holy LandHumorCharityTribes

Chalitzah, the Shoe Removal Rite of the Widow

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 289:10

The kind of stuff that makes you scratch your head and think, "Wow, someone really thought of everything!" Well, These ancient practices, designed to care for a widow whose husband...

MatriarchsJosephHoly Land

A Tale of Rabbi Kahana Published By's

Midrash Aggadah A Tale of Rabbi Kahana

A Tale of Rabbi Kahana [From Batei Midrashot (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Volume 4] (Published by S. A. Wetheimer, 1897) A Tale of Rabbi Kahana: Rabbi Kahana and his wife we...

CreationTorahPrayer

May You Pursue Them in Wrath and Destroy Them from Under

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:23

“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them from under the heavens of the Lord” (Lamentations 3:66).“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them” – Jeremiah said: “May you pur...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

Remember, Lord, What Befell Us Look, and See Our

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:1

“Remember, Lord, what befell us; look, and see our disgrace” (Lamentations 5:1).“Remember, Lord, what befell us.” Rabbi Yitzḥak began: “The greyhound, or the goat” (Proverbs 30:31)...

TorahExileProphecyWisdom

Amalek Mutilated the Sign of the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:120

The ancient Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, thought they had that… but then Amalek came along. The story of Amalek is more than just a battle; it's a clash between faith and doubt,...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

The Letter Dalet Hanging from the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 112:8

That letter is Dalet (ד). In gematria, the Jewish mystical system of assigning numerical values to Hebrew letters, Dalet represents the number four. In this particular passage from...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahShekhinah

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai Reveals a Chilling Detail About Amalek's Attack

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:2

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai reveals a chilling detail about Amalek's attack. The Israelites were protected by the Clouds of Glory, miraculous formations that surrounded the camp on all si...

TorahHoly LandProtectionCommandments

When Amalek Attacked Israel in the Wilderness, Moses Did Not Simply

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:40

When Amalek attacked Israel in the wilderness, Moses did not simply organize a military response. He turned to God with an argument that struck at the heart of the divine project i...

TorahMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

Separately, in the Laws of Divorce, the Torah Describes a Husband

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:10

Rabbi Eliezer employs one of the most powerful tools in the rabbinic interpretive arsenal: the gezeirah shavah, a comparison of two passages that share a common word. The word in q...

WisdomHumorTorahLaw

God Divorced Adam

Midrash Aggadah Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3

Did you ever think about the exile from Eden as… a divorce? It sounds a little strange, I know. We tend to think of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden as a punishment, a seve...

CreationTorahAdam & EveTemple

The Wayward and Rebellious Son in Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 218:7

" The term sorer umoreh itself is fascinating. It appears in the Book of Deuteronomy (21:18-21), outlining a grim scenario. But what exactly does it mean to be "wayward and rebelli...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

Who Gets to Speak and Whose Voice Carries Weight

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 236:1

Sifrei Devarim turns a painful legal case into a question that still stings: who gets to speak, and whose voice carries weight? It all starts with a husband making a pretty serious...

TorahWomen of the BibleHeresyHumor

Rabbi Akiva on Grounds for Divorce

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 269:4

It’s far more than just signing some papers. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure of Jewish law, weighs in on the matter. He states a husband can divorce his wife "even if he finds anoth...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Ink, the Pen, and the Rules for Writing a Get

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 269:6

Sifrei Devarim turns to The Ink, the Pen, and the Rules for Writing a Get. " This, in its immediate context, refers to the writing of a get, a Jewish divorce document. But the rabb...

TorahAdam & EveHumorWisdom

The Purpose and Obligation of Levirate Marriage

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 289:1

Sifrei Devarim turns to The Purpose and Obligation of Levirate Marriage. (Deuteronomy 25:5-10) lays out the scenario. The deceased brother's sibling, the yavam, has a responsibilit...

TorahCommandmentsKabbalahTribes

The Ceremony of Refusing Levirate Marriage

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 290:4

Sifrei Devarim turns to The Ceremony of Refusing Levirate Marriage. The passage deals with a very specific situation: a man who refuses to go through with a yibbum, or levirate mar...

TorahHumorTribesAdam & Eve

Market Commissioners and Honest Weights in Ancient Israel

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 295:1

Sometimes, it’s not just the ancient Hebrew, but also the cultural context that can leave us scratching our heads. Take this little nugget from Sifrei Devarim 295, a commentary on ...

TorahProphecyJudgment

Amalek Beyond the Firmament

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 296:9

It starts with a poignant observation: "and you were faint and weary". This refers to Israel. Why is this weariness important? Because right after, it says, "and did not fear the L...

HeavenTorahHoly LandJudgment

Amalek Leaped Sixteen Hundred Miles in One Night to Attack Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 17

Amalek's attack on Israel at Rephidim is only a few verses in (Exodus 17). The Targum Jonathan expands it into an epic confrontation with backstory, supernatural geography, and a w...

TorahHumorMosesPrayer

Why the Birth Order of Noah's Sons Keeps Changing

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

They tell a story. They hint at something deeper. Take Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, and Japhet. You'd think their order would be consistent. But it's not! Isn't that peculiar? Sometimes...

CreationNoah & FloodBirthTorah

How Charity Defeats the Angel of Death

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 6

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the pursuit of honor is a spiritual trap, and the only escape is through silence in the face of humiliation. When a person chases honor, they n...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Why Onan Refused to Raise His Brother's Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 38:9

When Er died, the custom of yibbum, levirate marriage, required his brother Onan to marry Tamar and father a child who would legally carry Er's name and inherit Er's portion. The f...

MarriageSinMessiahDivine justice

The Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

That feeling, that raw, unfair sting, is at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau, and the stolen blessing. The scene is set: Isaac, now old and with failing eyesight, calls for...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Mordekhai Told Him Everything That Had Befallen Him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:5

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him [karahu]” (Esther 4:7). He said to Hatakh: ‘Tell her that the descendant of karahu6Amalek, the subject of the verse in (Deutero...

WisdomAdam & EveDreams & VisionsEsther