Parshat Ki Teitzei

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Seventy-four commandments covering family law, honest business practices, treatment of workers, and remembering Amalek. Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19.

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 12

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Divine judgmentPrayerDeathPatriarchs

God Saw That Leah Was Hated and Opened Her Womb

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 49

When God looks down at a wicked generation, the rabbis said, He searches for one righteous person to carry the weight of atonement for all the rest. This is the reading Aggadat Ber...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Levirate Marriage and the Forbidden Divorce Condition

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:9

The core of the discussion revolves around a complex scenario: a woman is divorced (receives a get) from her husband, but as part of the divorce agreement, a condition is set – let...

Adam & EveTorahTribesKabbalah

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Brothers Dwelling Together and Levirate Marriage Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 288:2

Today, we're diving into one of those intriguing corners of Jewish law, specifically a passage from Sifrei Devarim 288. It’s all about brothers, inheritance, and a rather complex s...

JosephWisdomKabbalahLaw

How the Tzaddik Sweetens Harsh Decrees for Everyone

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 19

Why travel to see a tzaddik (a righteous person) in person when you can read their teachings in a book? Rabbi Nachman of Breslov answered this question directly: there is an immeas...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

How Abraham Unlocked the Hidden Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 13

Each prophet saw God differently. Amos saw Him standing — "I saw the Lord standing beside the altar" (Amos 9:1). Isaiah saw Him sitting — "I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high ...

AbrahamJacobJosephMoses

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

“Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet in the royal

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:2

“Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet in the royal palace of King Aḥashverosh” (Esther 1:9). Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon began: “My people, its oppressors are babes an...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the BibleKings

The Shoe Ceremony of Chalitzah and Levirate Duty

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 291:10

Jewish tradition understands that feeling, especially when it comes to family obligations. Today, we're diving into a fascinating corner of Jewish law, a ritual known as chalitzah,...

TorahHoly LandJudgment

Yehoshua says — "a remembrance in the book" — When Amalek

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:40

When Amalek attacked Israel in the wilderness, Moses did not simply organize a military response. He turned to God with an argument that struck at the heart of the divine project i...

TorahMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

Conditional Divorce and the Proper Delivery of a Get

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:13

Hand to hand, transaction complete. But as with so much in Jewish law, scratching the surface reveals layers of fascinating complexity. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collecti...

TorahKabbalahWomen of the BibleHumor

Levirate Marriage and the Brother with Wrong Intentions

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 288:6

The goal? To continue the deceased brother's lineage. But what happens if things get complicated? What if the brother isn't exactly… careful in his intentions? The Sifrei Devarim, ...

TorahHumorAdam & EveLaw

The Purpose and Obligation of Levirate Marriage

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:1

We're talking about yibum, often translated as levirate marriage. It's a fascinating, and sometimes perplexing, practice outlined in the Book of Deuteronomy (Sefer Devarim). Imagin...

TorahCommandmentsKabbalahTribes

The Ritual of Yibum and the Reluctant Brother

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 291:1

Like you stumble across something in the Torah that makes you stop and say, "Wait, what?" Well, buckle up, because we're about to dive into one of those moments, straight from the ...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

R. Levi opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 9:6), “You have rebuked the nations; you have destroyed the wicked one”: “You have rebuked the nations.” This refers to Amalek, of which it...

TorahHumorTribesSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 11

(Deut. 25:19:) “And it shall come to pass when the Lord your God grants you rest [… you shall blot out the remembrance of Amalek].” R. Azariah and R. Judah bar Simon said in the na...

TorahKingsDivine throneCommandments

Why God Commanded Israel Never to Forget Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:129

This isn't just another name in the Bible; it represents something deeper. A persistent, almost archetypal force of opposition. The story of Amalek isn't just a historical account;...

MosesHoly LandExile

Levirate Marriage and the Brother's Duty to the Widow

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 288:1

Ever hear a law and think, "Wow, that's… specific?" Well, buckle up, because we're about to dive into one of those laws from the Torah. It’s a concept called yibum, or levirate mar...

JosephTribesCharityKabbalah

The Widow and the Law of Levirate Marriage

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 288:4

Today, we're going to untangle a particularly fascinating knot from Sifrei Devarim 288, dealing with the laws of yibum and chalitzah – levirate marriage and its alternative. So, wh...

JosephWomen of the BibleKabbalahHumor

Levirate Marriage - When a Brother Must Marry the Widow

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:6

Sometimes, diving into the nitty-gritty of old texts reveals surprisingly human stories and concerns. Let's take a peek at a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal inte...

Holy LandHumorCharityTribes

Chalitzah, the Shoe Removal Rite of the Widow

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:10

The kind of stuff that makes you scratch your head and think, "Wow, someone really thought of everything!" Well, today we’re diving into one of those corners: the laws of chalitzah...

MatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 5

(Deut. 25:17:) “Remember what Amalek did to you.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with (Job 13:1)2), “Your remembrances are proverbs of ashes; your responses are res...

JobWisdomNoah & FloodAbraham

A Tale of Rabbi Kahana

Midrash Aggadah A Tale of Rabbi Kahana

A Tale of Rabbi Kahana [From Batei Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ot, Volume 4] (Published by S. A. Wetheimer, 1897) A Tale of Rabbi Kahana: Rabbi Kahana and his wife we...

CreationTorahPrayer

“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them from under

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:23

“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them from under the heavens of the Lord” (Lamentations 3:66).“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them” – Jeremiah said: “May you pur...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

“Remember, Lord, what befell us; look, and see our

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:1

“Remember, Lord, what befell us; look, and see our disgrace” (Lamentations 5:1).“Remember, Lord, what befell us.” Rabbi Yitzḥak began: “The greyhound, or the goat” (Proverbs 30:31)...

TorahExileProphecyWisdom

Amalek Mutilated the Sign of the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:120

The ancient Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, thought they had that… but then Amalek came along. The story of Amalek is more than just a battle; it's a clash between faith and doubt,...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Elazar Hamodai says — "And Amalek came" — Amalek "sneaked"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:2

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai reveals a chilling detail about Amalek's attack. The Israelites were protected by the Clouds of Glory — miraculous formations that surrounded the camp on all s...

TorahHoly LandProtectionCommandments

God Divorced Adam

Midrash Aggadah Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3

Did you ever think about the exile from Eden as… a divorce? It sounds a little strange, I know. We tend to think of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden as a punishment, a seve...

CreationTorahAdam & EveTemple

The Rebellious Son and the Limits of Torah Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 218:5

The ancient rabbis wrestled with these questions too, especially when interpreting some of the trickier passages in the Torah. to a fascinating corner of Jewish law, specifically f...

TorahRepentanceJudgment

Who Gets to Speak and Whose Voice Carries Weight

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 236:1

This passage from Sifrei Devarim – that's the book of Deuteronomy in the Talmudic literature – touches on something that still resonates today: who gets to speak, and whose voice c...

TorahWomen of the BibleHeresyHumor

Rabbi Akiva on Grounds for Divorce

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:4

It’s far more than just signing some papers. Imagine this: Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure of Jewish law, weighs in on the matter. He states a husband can divorce his wife "even if ...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Ink, the Pen, and the Rules for Writing a Get

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:6

We often take for granted the materials we use – the pen, the paper, the ink. But Jewish tradition teaches us that even these details are pregnant with meaning. to a fascinating pa...

TorahAdam & EveHumorWisdom

The Law of Levirate Marriage in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 290:1

It’s a question that echoes through Jewish law, and today we're going to peek into one very specific corner of it. We're diving into a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of ...

TorahHumorCommandmentsKabbalah

The Ceremony of Refusing Levirate Marriage

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 290:4

We find it in Sifrei Devarim 290, part of the legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The passage deals with a very specific situation: a man who refuses to go through with a ...

TorahHumorTribesAdam & Eve

Market Commissioners and Honest Weights in Ancient Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 295:1

Sometimes, it’s not just the ancient Hebrew, but also the cultural context that can leave us scratching our heads. Take this little nugget from Sifrei Devarim 295, a commentary on ...

TorahProphecyJudgment

Amalek Leaped Sixteen Hundred Miles in One Night to Attack Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 17

Amalek's attack on Israel at Rephidim is only a few verses in (Exodus 17). The Targum Jonathan expands it into an epic confrontation with backstory, supernatural geography, and a w...

TorahHumorMosesPrayer

Why the Birth Order of Noah's Sons Keeps Changing

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

They tell a story. They hint at something deeper. Take Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, and Japhet. You'd think their order would be consistent. But it's not! Isn't that peculiar? Sometimes...

CreationNoah & FloodBirthTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 10

(Deut. 25:18, cont.:) And he cut off (rt.: znb) all who were lagging behind you. He smote them with a blow to the tail (rt.: znb).51The word can also denote the penis. See PR 7:3; ...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesHumor

How Charity Defeats the Angel of Death

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 6

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the pursuit of honor is a spiritual trap, and the only escape is through silence in the face of humiliation. When a person chases honor, they n...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

The Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

That feeling, that raw, unfair sting, is at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau, and the stolen blessing. The scene is set: Isaac, now old and with failing eyesight, calls for...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:5

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him [karahu]” (Esther 4:7). He said to Hatakh: ‘Tell her that the descendant of karahu6Amalek, the subject of the verse in (Deutero...

WisdomAdam & EveDreams & VisionsEsther

The Woman In The Forest

Kabbalah & Mysticism Ohel Elimelekh

The Jewish mystical tradition, particularly within Hasidism, grapples with this idea constantly, often personifying temptation in the figure of Lilith. There's a tale told about Ra...

AngelsDemonsTorahPatriarchs

The Warrior of God Who Fights With Song

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 11

A person trapped on a low spiritual level might assume that deep Torah understanding is beyond their reach. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov says the opposite is true: the pathway from the...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Why a Broken Heart Is the Highest Offering

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 13

You cannot receive complete divine providence until you shatter your desire for money. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught this as a direct spiritual mechanism, not a moral platitude. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Another reading — “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

... Another reading: “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah 40:1) Said the Holy Blessed One: Who needs to be comforted? For one whose wife died, not the husband? Thus was Zion ana...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Abraham Journeyed On - The Mountain That Falls Away

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 25

Abimelech ruled over Israel for three years (Judges 9:22). Aggadat Bereshit uses this strange opening — about a king in the book of Judges — to arrive at the first murder. The path...

AbrahamJosephTorahTemple

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:23

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart, and my spirit searches” (Psalms 77:7). Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu.58The text of the midrash (rabbinic i...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs