Parshat Ki Teitzei

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Seventy-four commandments covering family law, honest business practices, treatment of workers, and remembering Amalek. Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19.

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:37

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish went up to perform an act of kindness136They went to participate in the funeral. and Rabbi Yitzḥak Pesaka went up w...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

“May it not befall you, all wayfarers

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:40

“May it not befall you, all wayfarers. Look and see: Is there any pain like my pain, which has been done to me, with which the Lord has tormented me on the day of His enflamed wrat...

TorahExileMosesDivine justice

Marriage of Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:118

The story goes that God, seeing the Israelites weren't exactly overflowing with gratitude, decided to teach them a lesson. And how did God do that? By sending against them an enemy...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Amalek in the Holy Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:125

But beneath the surface of the biblical narrative, the aggadah – the Jewish tradition of storytelling and interpretation – reveals a deeper, almost mystical struggle. It wasn't jus...

Holy LandMagic & the SupernaturalWarDivine justice

Amalek Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:128

Today, let's talk about Amalek. You might remember Amalek from the Bible – this was the nation that attacked the Israelites shortly after their miraculous Exodus from Egypt. It see...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesMessiah

Death of Aaron of Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:77

According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Amalek, that ancient nemesis, saw an opportunity. with Aaron's passing, the protective clouds that had shielded ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

How Does God Engage with Body and Soul Together

Other Texts Da'at Tevunot 76:1

That’s the question that Da'at (Knowledge) Tevunot grapples with. Da'at Tevunot, meaning "Understanding of Discernment" or "Knowledge of Insight," invites us to ponder the relation...

SoulHumorWisdomShekhinah

Amalek and the Promised Land

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 109:9

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a foundational text of Kabbalah, delves into this very idea, identifying the source of those forces and even giving them names. It’s intense ...

CreaturesHoly LandExile

Eliezer says — "And Amalek came" — It came bare-faced

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:3

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael records a teaching by Rabbi Eliezer about the nature of Amalek's attack on Israel in the wilderness. His interpretation turns on a single word, reveal...

WisdomSinHumorAdam & Eve

Chalafta says — "And Amalek came" — He came with counsel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:4

R. Yossi b. Chalafta says: "And Amalek came": He came with counsel. We are hereby apprised that he gathered all the nations together and said to them: Come and help me against Isra...

MosesMiraclesCharityHoly Land

Amalek and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 3:15

And they found fascinating ways to resolve those tensions within the sacred texts. Take, for instance, the perplexing case of Amalek. Who was Amalek? A biblical nation known for it...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

When Moses Raised His Hands Israel Defeated Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:5

That feeling, that connection, it's at the heart of this story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 44. The Israelites are facing a fearsome foe: Amalek. Moses, wise and divinely c...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Death of Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:7

In Jewish tradition, there's one enemy that embodies that more than any other: Amalek. We all know the story of the Exodus. The Israelites, fresh out of slavery in Egypt, wandering...

EgyptWarDivine justiceDeath

Saul in Battle of Amalekites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:11

The scene is set: Saul, the first king of Israel, is preparing for battle against the Amalekites. This wasn't just any battle. The Amalekites, as we read elsewhere in Torah, held a...

MosesHoly LandWarLove

The Captive Woman Who Removes Her Garment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 213:1

It’s not quite the bodice-ripping romance novel you might (wrongly) imagine. Instead, there’s a fascinating, and frankly, surprisingly sensitive, layer of detail tucked away in the...

ExileWomen of the BibleAdam & EveKabbalah

What Is Shatnez and Why Is Mixing Wool and Linen Forbidden

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 232:2

What is shatnez, you ask? Simply put, it's the prohibition against mixing wool and linen in clothing. It's a rule we find clearly stated in (Deuteronomy 22:11): "You shall not wear...

Adam & EveKabbalahHumorCommandments

Can a Divorced Woman Return to Her First Husband

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 270:8

to a fascinating corner of the Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and unpack some intriguing scenarios. Imagine this: a woman gets divorced. Simple enough. Bu...

Adam & EveKabbalahWomen of the BibleHumor

What Counts as Death in the Laws of Levirate Marriage

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 288:3

Now, what happens when one of them passes away, leaving behind a wife but no children? Traditionally, Jewish law provides a specific path, one designed to both care for the widow a...

JosephKabbalahAdam & EveDeath

Laws of Levirate Marriage When a Brother Dies

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:4

The ones that govern life, death, and... well, levirate marriage? It's a mouthful, I know. But stick with me, because even in ancient texts, there are surprisingly human stories hi...

JosephDeathTribesKabbalah

Amalek in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 296:1

Take the story of Amalek. It’s a name that echoes through Jewish history, a symbol of unprovoked hatred and aggression. We're commanded in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 25:17 to remember w...

JosephEgyptTimeDivine justice

Amalek's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:18

It all starts with a seemingly simple verse: “Amalek dwells in the region of the south” (Numbers 13:29). But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ask a poin...

PatriarchsHoly LandSinDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 1

(Deut. 21:10:) “When you go out to war [against your enemies, and the Lord your God gives them into your hand and you take them captive].” Our masters have taught (Avot 4:2), “[One...

JudgmentCommandmentsSinWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 4

(Deut. 25:17:) “Remember what Amalek (Esau's grandson) did to you.” This verse is related (to Ps.109:14), “May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the Lord […].” Were ...

DeathWomen of the BiblePatriarchsSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 7

Remember that which [Amalek] did to you, etc. (Deuteronomy 25:17): Here it is written, "Remember," and with Shabbat (the Sabbath) it is written, "Remember." Both of them are equal....

SolomonShabbatHumorAdam & Eve

Israel Forgets the Sabbaths and Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:35

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, speaks to this feeling with a stark warning. It paints a picture of a future where people have drifted far from their spiritual and et...

Noah & FloodTorahRighteousnessWriting

Adam Instructs Eve Before They Die Together

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And while the Torah itself offers a relatively concise account, Jewish tradition, as it often does, fills in the gaps with breathtaking detail. According to Legends of the Jews, a ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Amram Divorced His Wife Rather Than Bring Children Into Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:37

We all know the big picture: slavery, plagues, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the individual choices, the moral dilemmas, the moments of despair and resilience that sha...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Doubt at Rephidim Opened the Door to Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:114

It’s a very human thing. And according to Jewish tradition, it’s a mistake the Israelites made, with some rather painful consequences. Picture this: The Israelites are fresh out of...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesTorah

Moses Forgets a Law in a Fit of Anger After Midian

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:111

Jewish tradition is filled with these poignant moments, often involving the greatest figures in our history. Take the story of Moses, and a seemingly small slip-up that had surpris...

Hell/GehennaMosesTorah

Saul Questions the Morality of Slaughtering Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:27

We find Saul embarking on a war against the Amalekites, a campaign divinely ordained for their complete extermination. But Saul, a man of conscience, grapples with the severity of ...

HeavenTorahProphecySoul

Ibur - When One Soul Gets Spiritually Pregnant with Another

Other Texts Sha'ar HaGilgulim 5:5

The Sha'ar HaGilgul (the reincarnation of souls)im, the "Gate of Reincarnations," a profound Kabbalistic text, delves into this very idea. It explores the intricate dance of souls,...

Adam & EveTorahMysticismSoul

Everything Works Together in a Symphony of Creation

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 21:6

Jewish mystical thought, especially as expressed in texts like Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah ("Key to the Gates of Wisdom") suggests that everything – absolutely everything – works toget...

TorahAdam & EveWisdomCreation

Where Does Evil Get the Power to Endure

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 47:22

And while there are no easy answers, Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a profound text of Jewish mysticism, offers a fascinating perspective. The core idea is that everything, absolutely ev...

TorahRepentanceShabbat

Amalek Studies Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 96:18

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah expanding on the Zohar, uses a pretty intense image to describe the struggles of Torah scholars. It says they are ...

TorahHoly LandJudgmentSefirot

The Letter Dalet Hanging from the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 112:8

That letter is Dalet (ד). Think of it as a door, a humble right angle. In gematria, the Jewish mystical system of assigning numerical values to Hebrew letters, Dalet represents the...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahShekhinah

(Exodus 17 — 8) "And Amalek came" — This verse is recondite

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:1

The verse is stark: "And Amalek came" (Exodus 17:8). No warning, no buildup — just the enemy arriving. But the Mekhilta insists the verse is "recondite," meaning it hides a deeper ...

TorahHoly LandEgyptExodus

Elazar Hamodai says — When Amalek came to harm Israel under

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:41

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai offered his own version of Moses' prayer during the battle with Amalek, and it carried an even more cosmic weight than Rabbi Yehoshua's teaching. Moses said be...

TorahMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

What Holds a Nation Together - Faith or Piety

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 12:1

What holds a nation together? Is it military might? Economic prowess? Or something more… intangible? Midrash Tehillim 12, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, ...

King DavidTorahProphecy

Who Gets a Share of the Promised Land and Who Does Not

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 132:1

In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), we find ourselves wrestling with just that: Who gets a share of the Promised Land? The verse in Bamidbar 26:53 states: "To these shall the land b...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

How Moses's Anger Caused Him to Forget the Law

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:9

We often picture Moses, Moshe Rabbenu, as this towering, almost superhuman figure. The one who parted the Red Sea, who received the Torah on Mount Sinai. But the truth, as Jewish t...

MosesEstherTorahRepentance

Moses Explains the Torah So No One Forgets a Verse

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 5:1

Moses, knowing his time is near, addresses the Israelites. He's not just giving a farewell speech; he's ensuring the continuity of the sacred knowledge. "To explain this Torah," he...

TorahMosesSinaiDivine justice

Families Huddled Together Sharing Fears of the Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 24:2

But instead of rejoicing, a wave of despair washed over them. "And you murmured in your tents..." That simple phrase from Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy) opens a window into a moment ...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceFaith

How the Impure and Pure Eat Together from One Plate

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 71:8

It might surprise you. to a seemingly obscure passage and see what we uncover about purity, impurity, and who gets a seat at the table – or, in this case, at the plate. Our journey...

TorahKabbalahSacrificeRedemption

Why Meat and Milk Are Forbidden Together

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 76:8

Sometimes, it's not as straightforward as you might think. Take the classic example of basar b'chalav, meat and milk – a cornerstone of kashrut (dietary laws). You might assume it'...

Adam & EveMiraclesCommandmentsTorah

What Exactly Gets Forgiven When the Shmita Year Comes

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 112:8

The Torah, in its wisdom, grapples with this very human experience in the book of Devarim, Deuteronomy. Specifically, we find a fascinating discussion in Sifrei Devarim 112, explor...

TorahRepentanceKabbalahDivine justice

The Captive Woman and the Limits of Ancient Warfare Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 212:1

We're looking at a specific verse dealing with a captured woman – a situation arising in ancient warfare. It's a tough topic, no doubt. But within the complexities, we find surpris...

TorahWomen of the BibleKabbalahWar

The Captive Woman and the Process of Humanizing War

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 213:8

to a fascinating corner of Jewish law that deals with just that. It’s found in Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. The passage we're looking at explores ...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorKabbalah

The Beautiful Captive Woman You Will Stop Desiring

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 214:1

The Torah, in its surprisingly blunt way, actually addresses this very human experience. We find it in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically 21:14. It deals with the laws...

TorahWomen of the BibleKabbalahHeresy