Parshat Ki Teitzei

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Seventy-four commandments covering family law, honest business practices, treatment of workers, and remembering Amalek. Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19.

The Ceremony of Blessings and Curses at Two Mountains

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 61:8

These are the kinds of questions that ripple through the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim, a portion of Jewish legal and ethical thought that delves into the book of Deuteronomy. Let...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Amalek Before the Flood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 67:3

Our tradition grapples with these questions all the time, especially when it comes to seemingly disparate commandments. to one such conundrum, found in Sifrei Devarim, concerning t...

Noah & FloodKing DavidSolomonTemple

When Legal Disputes Get Messy in Ancient Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 89:4

The Torah, our guide through life's complexities, anticipates these moments. Imagine this: you see someone struggling. Maybe their animal is overloaded and collapsing under the wei...

JudgmentDivine justiceLoveKabbalah

Which Tithe Gets Replaced in Poor-Tithe Years

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 109:10

But even in other years, the rules about tithing could get pretty complex. We find ourselves in the book of Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 109, diving deep into the nuances o...

TempleCharityPovertyAdam & Eve

Optional Wars Versus Obligatory Wars in Jewish Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 199:1

Specifically, we're looking at (Deuteronomy 20:10): "If you draw near to a city…" Seems simple enough. But it’s what this verse implies that really gets interesting. The rabbis of ...

TorahWarAdam & EveKings

Rabbis — Torah Law in Detail

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 214:5

to one such passage from Sifrei Devarim, specifically dealing with the laws concerning a captured woman. It's a fascinating glimpse into ancient ethics and sensitivities. The verse...

TorahCommandmentsDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Yehudah Debates the Law of the Rebellious Son

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 218:9

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, digging deep into the nuances of the Torah. one fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on ...

Holy LandRebellionHumorWisdom

Who Must Participate in Stoning the Rebellious Son

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 220:1

That’s precisely the kind of question the ancient rabbis wrestled with. They weren't content to just blindly accept everything they read. They dug deeper, asking "But… how does thi...

JudgmentDivine justiceKabbalahRebellion

Rabbi Eliezer and the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 221:3

Today, let's untangle a tricky little knot from the Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. It’s all about punishment, specifically stoning and hanging. The ...

TorahJudgmentDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Where Does the Bird's Nest Commandment Apply

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 227:6

Seems simple. But in Jewish tradition, even that seemingly chance encounter can spark a profound moral obligation. We're talking about the mitzvah – a commandment, a good deed – of...

TorahCommandmentsAdam & EveKabbalah

When Must You Send Away the Mother Bird

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 227:15

We find it in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. This passage zeroes in on the commandment of Shiluach HaKen, "sending...

TorahWomen of the BibleCommandmentsKabbalah

Do Not Plow With an Ox and Donkey Together

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 232:1

Our first stop: plowing. Deuteronomy 22 tells us, "You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together" (Deuteronomy 22:10). Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of old, never one...

HeavenAdam & EveAnimalsKabbalah

Sabbath Bride

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 233:1

It happens more than you think! Today, let’s dive into two fascinating examples of seemingly contradictory commands, straight from Sifrei Devarim. Ready? The first involves shatnez...

ShabbatCommandmentsHeresyTorah

How a Woman Is Acquired in Marriage According to Jewish Law

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 268:3

Our exploration begins in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Here, the rabbis grapple with a fundamental question: How is a woman acq...

TorahWomen of the BibleKabbalahHeresy

Shammai Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:1

The Torah, in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), actually touches on this very human experience. It speaks about divorce, about what happens when love fades, or maybe wasn't even t...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahDivine justice

Account of Rabbi Eliezer

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 269:7

Specifically, they debated what constitutes a true "cutting off," a complete severance in a marriage – what they called krithuth. This discussion is preserved for us in Sifrei Deva...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahWisdom

That Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 270:1

to a seemingly small, but hugely important, detail about divorce, or get (גֵּט), in Jewish tradition. We're looking at Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the ...

TorahKabbalahWomen of the BibleLaw

When Is a Woman Considered Defiled After Divorce

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 270:10

It's all about the phrase "after she has been defiled," and what it truly means. The passage we're exploring comes from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the...

Adam & EveWomen of the BibleWisdomHumor

How Much Grain Can You Forget and Still Owe

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 284:6

Today, let's talk about forgotten harvests, generosity, and oddly specific measurements. We're diving into Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations tied to the Book of...

ElijahCharityHumorConversion

Wisdom of the Mothers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 289:8

I do, all the time. And sometimes, the rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, give us the key to unlock those secrets. Take, for instance, a seemingly simple phrase from the Book...

MatriarchsTorahJudgment

Teachings of Amalek

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 296:5

It's not just a historical account; it's a profound lesson about faith, resilience, and the vulnerabilities we face on our own paths. The passage in Sifrei Devarim 296, focusing on...

JosephMessiahEgyptShekhinah

Moses Recounts Jacob's Journey in His Final Address

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:3

The ritual of bringing bikkurim, the first fruits, required every Israelite farmer to recite a specific formula—a declaration of gratitude and remembrance. The Sifrei Devarim, a co...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

The Tribes Together as One Unified Body Before God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 346:2

It turns out, this isn't just a nice sentiment, but a deep spiritual truth, at least according to some fascinating Jewish texts. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and ethic...

CreationHeavenKing DavidProphecy

Tamar Prayed and God Found Her Lost Evidence

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 38

Genesis 38, the story of Judah and Tamar, is already one of the most dramatic chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan amplifies every beat, adding prayers, prophecies, and moral...

TorahWomen of the BiblePrayerTribes

Moses Found a Miraculous Rod in Reuel's Chamber After Ten Years in a Pit

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 2

The Torah tells us that Moses was born, hidden, found by Pharaoh's daughter, and eventually fled to Midian. Targum Jonathan fills in the gaps with miracles, secret identities, and ...

TorahWomen of the BibleMosesEgypt

God Banned Meat and Milk Together to Prevent His Anger

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 23

The laws of (Exodus 23) cover justice, festivals, and the conquest of Canaan. The Targum Jonathan on this chapter adds moral psychology, legal specifics, and one of the most striki...

SacrificeJudgmentHolidays

The Miraculous Worms That Found the Murderer

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 21

The unsolved murder ritual in (Deuteronomy 21) is already strange in the Torah—elders break a heifer's neck in a barren valley. Targum Jonathan makes it stranger and more spectacul...

DeathJudgmentViolenceMurder

Divorce Decreed from Heaven and Miriam's Leprosy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 24

The Torah's divorce law in (Deuteronomy 24) states that a second husband may dislike the wife. Targum Jonathan adds something astonishing: "should they proclaim from the heavens ab...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleLawHeaven

The Hebrew Word Pekod and God's Powerful Remembrance

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:4

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Numbers, delves into this very idea. It all starts with the command to count the firstborn males...

JobProphecySoulWomen of the Bible

The Clever Woman Who Outwitted a Sinful Proposition

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:3

It starts with the seemingly simple phrase: “Ish ish” – which, in this context, means "be like all men." But what does that even mean? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

When Israel Gathers Together Even Heaven Responds

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:18

Jewish tradition teaches that there's a profound spiritual power in gathering together, a power that even resonates in the heavens. But is any gathering automatically holy? The Mid...

CreationHeavenMosesHoly Land

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:15

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

MosesSolomonTorahSoul

One Flesh and the Laws of Marriage in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 18:5

We get a glimpse into that, and a whole lot more about marriage, divorce, and forbidden relationships in this fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 18. It all starts with the fa...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

How Humanity Built the Tower of Babel Together

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:8

We all know the basic story: humanity, unified and speaking a single language, decides to build a tower reaching the heavens. God, not thrilled with this display of hubris, scatter...

CreationMosesSolomonPrayer

Marriage of Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 85:5

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and unpack some of the ideas around yibum, or levirate marriage. The story begin...

CreationAdam & EveJosephElijah

Kingdom of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:10

Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai points out that there were actually three commandments the Israelites received upon entering the land: to wipe out the memory of Amalek, to appoint a ki...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Amalek in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 26:1

The Jewish people know that feeling all too well. In fact, there's a fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, that uses...

MosesJobHoly LandExile

Why Moses Chose Joshua to Fight Against Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 26:3

Take the story of the war against Amalek in (Exodus 17:9). Moses tells Joshua, "Choose men for us and go out and wage war with Amalek; tomorrow I will be standing on top of the hil...

CreationJosephMosesRepentance

Draw Me Toward You and We Will Run After You Together

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:2

That feeling, that intense desire, is at the heart of today's story. We find ourselves in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, an ancient commentary on the Song of Songs, that most beautiful and ...

HeavenAngelsMosesSolomon

Finding the Divine Even in the Forces of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

They found ways to see even those challenging forces as a path towards the Divine. to a fascinating interpretation of a verse from Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs, explored in Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Facing the Ultimate Judgment of Body and Soul Together

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 4:5

Jewish tradition has some powerful, and frankly, pretty wild ways of thinking about sin, responsibility, and the ultimate judgment. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSoul

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:20

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long?” (Lamentations 5:20).“Why do You forget us forever?” Rabbi Yehoshua bar Avin said: Jeremiah employed four expressions: Spurni...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

“Hangings of white [ḥur], green [karpas] and blue

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:7

“Hangings of white [ḥur], green [karpas] and blue [tekhelet], fastened with cords of fine linen and purple wool on silver rods and marble pillars, couches of gold and silver, on a ...

Divine justiceTempleKings

“For the queen’s deed will get out to all the women, making

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:7

“For the queen’s deed will get out to all the women, making their husbands contemptible in their eyes; that King Aḥashverosh said to bring Queen Vashti before him, but she did not ...

WisdomKingsWomen of the BibleEsther

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 2

(Deut. 22:6-7), “You come across a bird nest, [….] You must surely let the mother go.” This text is related (to Prov. 4:23), “More than any observance preserve your heart, for out ...

DeathJudgmentCommandmentsWar

The Palace Of Heaven

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 27

Jewish tradition has some pretty incredible ideas about that. Let's peek inside God's house, shall we? According to some accounts, God didn't just create the universe, He built a p...

CreationHeavenAdam & Eve

Ben Sira's Surprising Advice on Mourning and Letting Go

Apocrypha Ben Sira 38:24

Jewish tradition, with its profound wisdom, offers guidance even on how to mourn – and when to let go. The Book of Ben Sira, a work of wisdom literature from the Second Temple peri...

SoulWisdomShabbatDeath

Abraham at the Temple

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:33

We often think of holidays as something ancient and unchanging, but every tradition has a beginning. Let’s peek into one possible origin story, found in the Book of Jubilees, a tex...

TempleSoulSacrificeHolidays