Parshat Ki Tisa

975 related texts · 16 related myths · Page 3 of 21

The census, the golden calf, Moses breaks the tablets, God's thirteen attributes of mercy, and the second set of tablets. Exodus 30:11-34:35.

He Severed in His Enflamed Wrath All the Horn of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:6

“He severed in his enflamed wrath all the horn of Israel; He retracted His right hand from before the enemy. He burned in Jacob like flaming fire, consuming all around” (Lamentatio...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

That They Gave Their Lives for Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:19

R. Yochanan said: Jonah went (on that voyage) only to cast himself into the sea, as it is written (Jonah 1:12) "And he said to them: Lift me up and cast me into the sea." All this ...

ExileMosesProphecyRepentance

Why Aaron Was Afraid After Hur Was Slain

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:5

This is the verse that unlocks the whole story. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan fills in what the plain Hebrew leaves as silence: "For Aaron had seen Hur slain before him, and was afraid; a...

SinMosesDeathRepentance

Cease From Thy Prayer and Cry Not for Them

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:10

Before Moses even had a chance to open his mouth, God commanded him to keep it closed. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the command in all its strangeness: "Cease from thy prayer, ...

PrayerMosesDivine justiceRepentance

Let the Mizraee Not Say Their God Brought Them Out for Evil

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:12

Moses's prayer of intercession now turned to a second argument, one so brilliant the sages would study it for centuries. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves its form: Why should the M...

PrayerMosesDivine justiceRepentance

Moses' Plea to the Lord Before Whom Darkness Is Light

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:31

When Moses returned up Sinai to pray, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan gives us the opening words of his plea, and they are unlike any prayer that came before. "I supplicate of Thee, Thou Lo...

MosesPrayerSinRepentance

Where Moses Hid the Holy Ornaments of Mount Horeb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 33:6

The people took off the ornaments they had received at Sinai. What happened to them? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, answers with a detail the plain te...

MosesTorahRepentanceStudy

Moses Begs - Change Us Not to an Alien People

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 34:9

After hearing the Thirteen Attributes, Moses pressed his petition one more time. The words he spoke contain the deepest prayer of Jewish survival. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Arama...

MosesPrayerExileRepentance

The Levites Who Bit Off Their Own Fingers

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXI

The destruction of the Temple happened on the eve of the ninth of Av, on the outgoing of the Sabbath, in a Sabbatical year. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century...

PatriarchsMosesTempleExile

The Sinners Who Had to Drink the Golden Calf Water

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:110

Oh no. Some faced a rather unpleasant form of divine justice, involving… drinking water. Yep, you heard that right. Drinking water! But not just any water. This water, according to...

Hell/GehennaMosesMiraclesJudgment

Every Census of Israel From Jacob to King David

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:139

The act of counting, it seems, isn't always a simple matter of logistics. Sometimes it's infused with deeper meaning, both positive and, occasionally, fraught with danger. Let’s ta...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

God Counted Even Levite Embryos in the Census

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:19

We see hints of it in the way Moses was commanded to count the Levites. for all the other tribes, only men fit for war, twenty years old and up, were numbered. But with Levi? Every...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTemple

Moses and David of Levites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:26

The Torah tells us that Moses took a census, not just once, but several times. This wasn't just idle counting! One specific count focused on the Levites, that special tribe dedicat...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Golden Calf of Moses

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 108:13

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a later, more mystical expansion on the Zohar (the foundational text of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism), explores the depths of Moses's plea afte...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandSacrifice

This Is One of the Ten Things Created on Sabbath Eve

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:12

Ten miraculous objects were created in the final moments before the first Shabbat (the Sabbath), squeezed into existence during the twilight of the sixth day of Creation. The Mekhi...

CreationMosesDivine justiceShabbat

The First Tablets

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46

They weren't just any ordinary slabs of rock. According to Jewish tradition, they were something truly extraordinary, imbued with a divine spark. The Zohar, that foundational text ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

God Forgives Israel After the Sin of the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:13

The scene is intense. The Israelites have committed the grave sin of creating and worshipping the Golden Calf. Moses, their leader, intercedes on their behalf, pleading for forgive...

MosesHoly LandSinPrayer

How the Levites Were Purified With Forty Baths

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 8

The Targum Jonathan transforms the consecration of the Levites from a brief ritual into an elaborate purification involving specific quantities of water, a razor over every inch of...

SacrificePriesthoodMusic & SongTribes

The Veil That Shadowed the Ark of Testimony

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:21

There is a quiet moment in the construction of the Tabernacle that the text almost hurries past. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:21) captures it: Moses brought the ark into th...

TempleMosesTorahMysticism

Why the Levites Were Never Counted Among Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:11

One that opens up a whole world of understanding about the special role this tribe played. Our story starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, which literally means "in th...

CreationAngelsMosesHoly Land

Moses and the Messiah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:5

It’s a story of sin, substitution, and…redemption. Originally, get this, the b’chorim, the firstborn sons, held a special spiritual role. They were designated to perform sacred ser...

MosesMessiahHoly LandEgypt

Levi's Transgression of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:10

The verse He says that wherever eleh appears, it acts like a reset button, essentially rejecting what came before. On the other hand, ve'eleh – "and these" – adds to what was previ...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Dotted Letters in the Levite Census and Their Secrets

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:13

They're not mistakes. They're breadcrumbs, little hints that something deeper is going on beneath the surface of the text. And they invite us to pause, to question, to explore the ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Gershon and the Lawgiver of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:14

Take the Book of Numbers itself, Bamidbar in Hebrew, where we get. well, a lot of numbers. But hidden within those numbers are stories, and insights into the way the ancient Israel...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodBirth

The Census of the Kehatites and the Role of the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:5

Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, for example. It might seem like a simple headcount, but Bamidbar Rabbah 6 teases out layers of meaning, revealing fascinating...

HeavenNoah & FloodMoses

The Overlooked Devotion of the Gershonite Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:8

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Overlooked Devotion of the Gershonite Levites. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book o...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Kehat and Noah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:11

Maybe it's your stamp collection, each one unique. Or the number of books you've amassed over the years. We count them separately, admiring each one, and then we count them all tog...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Levites — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:2

It's almost like a cosmic nudge, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Consider the juxtaposition of the laws concerning lepers right before the section detailing the duties of the L...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

The Golden Calf of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, and see what they had to say about...

CreationNoah & FloodMatriarchsJoseph

Moses Breaks the Tablets in Righteous Anger

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:14

We all have. But have you ever stopped to consider the consequences, not just for those around you, but for yourself? The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, is full of wisd...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

The Tablets Were Not Given Until the Exact Right Moment

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:5

The familiar picture has him descending triumphantly, tablets in hand. But what if the timing was more delicate than we imagine? Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

MosesTorahHoly Land

The Miraculous Writing Engraved on the Tablets

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:7

Our tradition teaches that the Torah isn't just a book; it's a blueprint for creation, a manifestation of God's very being. And the luchot, the tablets upon which the Ten Commandme...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

God's Wrath After the Golden Calf Explained

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:4

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus. It’s a powerful midrash, a deep dive into the nuances of the text, uncovering la...

AngelsMosesJobTorah

Levites — Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Levites — Levi in the Days of Moses. (Song of Songs 3:3). Who are these watchmen? And who is this beloved that the soul so desperately seeks? Shir HaS...

MosesSolomonSoulEgypt

What Did Moses Witness That Compelled Him to Break the Tablets

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 30

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The wrath of a king is as messengers of death; but a wise man will pacify it (Pro...

DeathMosesKingsHumor

At That Time, the Lord on to Me, Carve Out Two Tablets of Stone Like

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 8

At that time, the Lord said to me, "Carve out two tablets of stone like the first ones" (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Jeremiah 2:20), "For long ago you broke y...

DeathMosesAngelsKing David

Manna from Heaven of Sabbath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:100

The stakes might be higher than we imagine. You’re wandering in the desert, sustained only by miraculous bread falling from the sky – manna. God gives very specific instructions ab...

MosesTorahRepentanceMiracles

The Golden Calf Cost Every Israelite the Priesthood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:33

In Legends of the Jews, it all goes back to the Golden Calf. Imagine, if you will, a world where every single Israelite was a priest, a direct conduit to God. A nation of holy peop...

MosesTorahRepentanceHoly Land

The Golden Calf of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:106

The story of the Golden Calf is a cornerstone of the Torah, a moment of profound betrayal after the incredible miracle of the Exodus. But according to the legends, Moses himself bo...

JosephMosesTorahPrayer

Moses Pleads Forty Days in Heaven After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:115

Moses, Moshe Rabbenu, our teacher, wasn't about to give up on them. For forty days and forty nights, that's right, another forty-day stretch in the Bible, from the 18th of Tammuz t...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

Moses Descends Sinai Radiant After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:138

The story begins with Moses, fresh from his encounter with God on Mount Sinai. He comes down with the Ten Commandments, radiating… literally. The Israelites, still reeling from the...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Yom Kippur and God's Words of Forgiveness at Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:143

They stood at Sinai, heard the very voice of God thundering the Ten Commandments, including the absolute prohibition against idolatry… and then, a mere forty days later, they're pa...

MosesTempleRepentanceHoly Land

The Sabbath Breaker and the Origin of Tzitzit

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:48

A story that begins with a broken Sabbath and ends with a tangible reminder woven into the very fabric of our lives. The Legends of the Jews tells us that there was once a man who ...

MosesTorahRepentanceHoly Land

Moses Uncertain How to Execute the Sabbath Violator

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:49

Sometimes, even the greatest leaders need a little divine clarification. Let’s he wasn't always entirely sure on the precise application of God’s law. There’s this story, recounted...

Hell/GehennaMosesRepentanceShabbat

Why Israel Loved Aaron Even After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:62

Take Aaron, for instance, Moses' brother. We know Moses as the lawgiver, the one who spoke to God face-to-face. But Aaron... well, the people loved Aaron. And that’s saying somethi...

MosesTorahSoulPrayer

Moses Wrestles God for Reuben and Judah's Forgiveness

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:32

The Torah portion V'Zot HaBerachah, "This is the blessing," gives us a glimpse into that raw, fervent side of prayer as Moses, in his final act, intercedes for the tribes of Israel...

HeavenHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Levi — The Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:12

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating perspective. It points to the tribe of Levi, specifically those who resisted ...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesTorah

Bezalel in Joseph's Time

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:18

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, opens up a fascinating window into this very question. It uses a beautiful image – the "rose of Sh...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon