Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Skin Disease as Punishment and the Parallel to Job

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:3

Believe it or not, that feeling has ancient roots in how we've historically treated those deemed "unclean." to a fascinating, and frankly, unsettling passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a...

JobTorahAdam & EveWisdom

The Woman With the Prolonged Discharge and Hidden Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:1

That’s because, often, it is! one such instance. We find ourselves in Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah) 19, diving into a seemingly straightforward verse from (Leviticus 15:25), de...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

To Punish the Righteous Is Not Good Says Proverbs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:6

Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 20, dives right into this difficult territory. It starts with a quote from Proverbs (17:26): “To punish also the righteous is not good." It's a...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Aaron — Death of Miriam

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:12

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their insights, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, offer some truly fascinating answers. Rabbi Abba bar Avina, a sage of ol...

MosesRepentanceDeathHolidays

Kingdom of Amalekites

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:3

Today, we're diving into a fascinating interpretation from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus. It's a wild ride involving the Amalekites, K...

MosesKing DavidTorahSinai

Strategies of War Against the Evil Inclination Inside You

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:5

Our tradition recognizes this struggle, and even offers some pretty ingenious battle strategies. It all starts with a verse from Leviticus (16:3): “With this Aaron shall come.” But...

MosesKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Thirteen Years of Torah Study and the Wife Who Changed

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:8

It's a story about dedication to Torah study, unexpected homecomings, and maybe, just maybe, the importance of knocking before you enter. The story begins with two renowned scholar...

MosesTorahTempleSoul

Joseph David and Boaz Swore Oaths to Defeat Desire

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:11

And, wouldn't you know it, the Rabbis of old had some pretty interesting ideas! In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating...

CreationJosephKing DavidSolomon

Reish Lakish Among the Mothers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. This particular section...

MatriarchsJosephSolomonJob

Shelters and Canopies in the Garden of Eden for the Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:2

Rabbi Huna and Rabbi Yirmeya, citing Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, paint this incredible picture: The Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to craft shelters and canopies in the Garden of E...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidTorah

Ahab — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:2

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 26 that explores the devastating power of lashon hara (לשון הרע), or "evil tongue" – slander. Rabbi Yosei of Milḥ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

What the Phrase Speak to the Priests Truly Conceals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:6

Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 26. It all starts with a simple phrase: "Speak to the priests." But as is so often the case in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe packed into t...

MosesKing DavidDeath

David's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:12

It all starts with the verse in (Leviticus 22:29): “When you slaughter a thanks offering to the Lord, you shall slaughter it to garner favor for yourselves.” Now, Rabbis Pinḥas, Le...

King DavidProphecySacrificeCharity

Sabbath Joy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:5

Specifically, we're looking at (Leviticus 23:11), which instructs us about waving the omer "before the Lord, for acceptance on your behalf; on the day after the sabbath the priest ...

ShabbatShekhinahProtectionHeresy

The Dark Secret Hidden Inside the Simple Palm Branch

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:6

The lulav, the palm branch we wave during Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, seems simple enough. But what if that seemingly innocent branch had a dark secret? Vayikra Rabbah, a fasci...

AngelsHolidaysHumorWit

The Sun Is Just One of God's Servants Says the Midrash

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:8

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their answers, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, are pretty . Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

CreationDanielTorahProphecy

Goliath and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:3

In the book of Vayikra, Leviticus, we read a troubling story about the "son of an Israelite woman" who, as the verse says, "went out" (Leviticus 24:10). But...went out from where? ...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidTemple

The Mysterious Fate of the Mamzer in Jewish Law

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:6

Jewish tradition wrestles with these questions constantly. Take, for example, the difficult case of the mamzer. The mamzer, often translated as "illegitimate child," occupies a com...

MosesKing DavidEstherProphecy

Rabbi Shimon's Dream on Rosh Hashanah That Saved His Nephews

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:12

And the story, as recounted in Vayikra Rabbah 34, is It all started on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, a time for reflection and new beginnings. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a promi...

Adam & EveTorahProphecyHolidays

Why God Sends Rain on the Perfect Day for Shabbat Shopping

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:9

We all know rain is a blessing, a sign of divine favor. But what if it rained at the wrong time? What if the heavens opened up right when you were trying to do your weekly shopping...

ElijahShabbatRainSabbath

Herod Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimpse into that idyllic vision. Specifically, it discusses the verse “I ...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceShabbat

A certain Cuthite said — ‘I will go and see a certain Jewish

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:15

A certain Cuthite said: ‘I will go and see a certain Jewish elder40Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yosei. who mocks people.’ He came and sat near him. He said to him: ‘I saw in my dream f...

WisdomAbrahamSoulDreams & Visions

A certain woman came to Rabbi Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:18

A certain woman came to Rabbi Elazar. She said to him: ‘I saw that the rafter in the house snapped.’ He said to her: ‘This woman will bear a male child.’ She went, and so it was fo...

TorahWisdomMiracles

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

“Gone from the daughter of Zion is all her splendor

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:33

“Gone from the daughter of Zion is all her splendor. Her princes are like deer that have not found pasture; they went powerless before the pursuer” (Lamentations 1:6)“Gone from the...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

“From on high He sent fire into my bones, and He crushed

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:41

“From on high He sent fire into my bones, and He crushed them; He spread a net for my feet, He turned me back. He rendered me desolate, suffering all day” (Lamentations 1:13).“From...

ExileRedemptionMosesProphecy

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, whom

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:47

There was an incident involving Miriam bat Baitus, whom Yehoshua ben Gamla betrothed [to him], and the king appointed him to be the High Priest.173He was appointed to this position...

TorahTempleMiraclesCovenant

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of Nakdimon

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:48

There was an incident involving Miriam daughter of Nakdimon for whom the Sages alloted five hundred gold dinars for a basket of perfume each day. She nonetheless stood and cursed t...

WisdomWomen of the BibleMusic & SongSolomon

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and left a young son to his mother. She would measure him in handbreadths and donate his weight in gold to the Temple182Lite...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

“The Lord is righteous, for I have defied His word

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:53

“The Lord is righteous, for I have defied His word. Hear now all you peoples, and see my pain: My young women and young men have gone into captivity” (Lamentations 1:18).“The Lord ...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

“How the Lord has clouded the daughter of Zion in His wrath

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:1

“How the Lord has clouded the daughter of Zion in His wrath. He cast the splendor of Israel from the heavens to the earth, and did not remember His footstool on the day of His wrat...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

The Fall of Beitar and the Blood That Flowed

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:4

Rabbi Pinhas said in the name of Rabbi Hoshaya: There were four hundred and eighty synagogues in Jerusalem before the destruction. The number came from a single verse — "filled wit...

Temple destructionExileMartyrdomRome

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:17

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you, daughter of Jerusalem? To what shall I equate you, and comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion? For your breach is as vast as t...

TorahMosesProphecyAngels

“The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:14

“The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music” (Lamentations 5:14).“The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music.” They ceased playi...

WisdomMusic & SongTragedy

Another matter — “The elite of Persia and Media” – sometimes

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:18

Another matter: “The elite of Persia and Media” – sometimes Media precedes Persia and sometimes Persia precedes Media. When the throne is in Media, Persia is secondary to it; when ...

WisdomKingsEstherDivine throne

“One hundred and eighty days” – the last day was like the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:3

“One hundred and eighty days” – the last day was like the first day. There was an incident involving a certain man whose name was Barbohin. Our Sages went to him regarding matters ...

TorahCharityAdam & EveWisdom

“Drink was served in vessels of gold and vessels of diverse

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:10

“Drink was served in vessels of gold and vessels of diverse kinds, and abundant royal wine, in keeping with the king’s bounty” (Esther 1:7).“Drink was served in vessels of gold” – ...

Divine justiceKingsBibleEsther

“[Also [gam], Vashti the queen] made a women’s banquet,”

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:10

“[Also [gam], Vashti the queen] made a women’s banquet,” she fed them kinds of soup [gema’in]. Rabbi Yitzḥak said: She fed them kinds of sweets. “In the royal palace” – she situate...

WisdomWomen of the BibleKingsAdam & Eve

“Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's word by means

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:14

“Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's word by means of the officials, and the king was very angry, and his fury burned within him” (Esther 1:12).She sent and said to him thin...

ExileMosesDivine justiceCharity

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:1

“The king said to the wise men, those knowledgeable about the times, for so was the practice of the king before those learned in custom and law” (Esther 1:13).Who were they? Rabbi ...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

“Memukhan said before the king and the princes — It is not

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:6

“Memukhan said before the king and the princes: It is not against the king alone that Vashti the queen has sinned; rather, it is against all the princes and all the peoples who are...

WisdomMiraclesKingsEsther

“The king’s decree about what he will do will be heard

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:10

“The king’s decree about what he will do will be heard throughout his entire kingdom, vast as it is, and all wives will give honor to their husbands, from great to small” (Esther 1...

WisdomKingsEstherLaw

“After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman son

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:1

“After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman son of Hamedata the Agagite, and he raised him up and set his seat above all the princes who were with him” (Esther 3:1).“Afte...

Divine justiceWisdomCharity

Another matter — “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:2

Another matter: “After these matters” – Rabbi Levi said: What the verse says: “When the wicked sprout like grass, and evildoers flourish” (Psalms 92:8); what is written at the end ...

ExileDivine justiceTempleCharity

“Haman said to King Aḥashverosh — There is one people that

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:12

“Haman said to King Aḥashverosh: There is one people that is scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every peo...

TorahAngelsDivine justiceWisdom

“And in each and every province, any place where the word

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:2

“And in each and every province, any place where the word of the king and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews” (Esther 4:3).Is there great mourning and mino...

WisdomAdam & EveEstherDeath

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:5

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him [karahu]” (Esther 4:7). He said to Hatakh: ‘Tell her that the descendant of karahu6Amalek, the subject of the verse in (Deutero...

WisdomAdam & EveDreams & VisionsEsther

“Haman said — ‘Indeed, Queen Esther gave a feast and besides

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 9:3

“Haman said: ‘Indeed, Queen Esther gave a feast and besides the king she did not bring anyone but me. And tomorrow too I am invited by her along with the king” (Esther 5:12).“Haman...

WisdomEstherHumorKings