Parshat Lech Lecha

12,014 related texts · Page 1 of 251

God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

How Abraham Unlocked the Hidden Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 13

Each prophet saw God differently. Amos saw Him standing — "I saw the Lord standing beside the altar" (Amos 9:1). Isaiah saw Him sitting — "I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high ...

AbrahamJacobJosephMoses

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

Abraham Grew Old and Sarah Was His Crown of Valor

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 34

King David grew old, and no one could warm him (1 Kings 1:1). The doctors tried blankets. They tried attendants. His body, which had survived lions and bears and Goliath and armies...

AfterlifeAbrahamPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Generations of Isaac and the Gift to Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 37

King David was sick and bedridden for thirteen years. His enemies waited. "When will he die and his name perish?" (Psalm 41:6). The midrash reports that seven sheep were laid besid...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham Journeyed On - The Mountain That Falls Away

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 25

Abimelech ruled over Israel for three years (Judges 9:22). Aggadat Bereshit uses this strange opening — about a king in the book of Judges — to arrive at the first murder. The path...

AbrahamJosephTorahTemple

Why the Word 'Vayhi' Always Signals Disaster

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 11

The rabbis of Esther Rabbah made a stunning claim: every time the Hebrew word vayhi ("it was") appears in the Torah, it signals disaster. Rabbi Tanhuma, Rabbi Berekhya, and Rabbi H...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

May God Almighty Grant Mercy - Jacob's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 73

"Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). Not the word of Jeremiah. Not the word of the priesthood. The word of the Lord — direct, unmediated, demanding attenti...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Similarly, (Genesis 14 — 14) "And he (Abraham) pursued (them)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:21

The phrase "until Dan" appears not only in Moses' vision but much earlier in the Torah, when Abraham "pursued them until Dan" (Genesis 14:14) during his rescue of his nephew Lot. T...

PatriarchsHoly LandAbrahamTribes

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land — not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this prac...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses

Abraham Goes Down to Egypt During Famine

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:13

Today, we're diving into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text that expands on the narratives in Genesis. It's considered apocryphal by many, meaning it's not par...

JosephMosesEgypt

Why the Land of Israel Cures the Soul

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 7

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the root cause of exile is a lack of faith. And the cure for exile is the Land of Israel. The connection is not sentimental. It is structural. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Abraham Saw God's Glory at the Tent of Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 19

Hell has seven names. This is what Aggadat Bereshit says when Malachi promises "the day is coming, burning like an oven" (Malachi 3:19). The rabbis did not flinch from the geograph...

AbrahamPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham In Egypt

Apocrypha Genesis Apocryphon 19-20

The land was barren. A terrible famine gripped the region, forcing Abraham and Sarah to seek refuge in Egypt. They first tried Hebron, but the hunger was everywhere. So, they journ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

Ishmael Returns and Abraham Faces His Greatest Test

Book of Jasher Jasher 22

While not part of the accepted biblical canon, Jasher (meaning "Upright" or "Correct Record") offers a fascinating, if sometimes embellished, account of biblical events. And Chapte...

DemonsNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Journey to Egypt Foreshadowed Israel's Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:6

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven right into the fabric of the Torah itself. Take the story of Abraham, our forefather. He goes down to Egypt to...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Do Not Follow Egypt or Canaan But Walk Your Own Path

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:1

The Torah tackles this very question, and the answer is surprisingly nuanced. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 23, which delves into (Leviticus 18:3): “You shall not...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

God Foretells Abraham's Descendants in Exile

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXXII

The vision was nearly complete. God spoke His final words to Abraham, circling back from the cosmic future to the personal promise that had started everything. "Therefore hear, O A...

AbrahamCovenantEnd TimesProphecy

Abraham Humbly Begged for a Burial Plot Despite God's Promise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:266

That’s kind of what happened to Abraham. God promised him the entire land of Canaan, a massive inheritance for him and his descendants. But when his beloved wife Sarah passed away,...

AngelsPatriarchsDeath

The Egyptians Mourned Jacob Because He Shortened the Famine

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:417

The Egyptians, according to Legends of the Jews, actually mourned Jacob. Why? Because they believed his presence had lessened the severity of the famine. Instead of lasting the div...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Rescues Lot From the Five Kings

Josephus Antiquities I.9-10

Three hundred and eighteen men against four armies. That's what Abraham brought to the battle—and he won. According to Josephus, the trouble started when the cities of Sodom fell u...

AbrahamPatriarchsWar

Abraham's Terrifying Choice During the Great Famine

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 26:6

Not just for a little while, but potentially… forever. What would you do? How far would your trust in the divine stretch? That’s the kind of situation Abraham faced, according to P...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

God's Covenant With Abraham in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 15

The Hebrew Bible says God told Abraham, "Fear not, I am your shield" (Genesis 15:1). Targum Onkelos renders this as "My Word is your strength." The shield becomes a Word. The prote...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Why Lot Insisted on Traveling With Abraham to Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:13

Our ancestors dealt with that too, as we see in the story of Abraham and his nephew Lot. The book of Genesis (12:4) tells us, "Abram went, as the Lord had spoken to him, and Lot we...

CreationPatriarchsEsther

When Famine Drove Abraham Down Into Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:1

It's easy to imagine them springing forth, fully formed, ready to face any challenge. But what about the times before the heroism, the moments of vulnerability, the struggles that ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Isaac Faces the Same Famine Abraham Once Endured

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:1

Let’s look at Isaac, the son of Abraham. The book of Genesis tells us, "There was a famine in the land, besides the first famine that was during the days of Abraham, and Isaac went...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

God Commands Abraham to Offer Sacrifice for a Revelation

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham IX

The voice came again. Twice it called his name: "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "It is I. Fear not, for I am before the worlds, a mighty God who has created the light of the world...

AbrahamSacrificeDivine revelationCovenant

Abraham Fasts Forty Days on the Road to Mount Horeb

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XII

They walked together for forty days and forty nights. Abraham ate no bread and drank no water. His food was the sight of the angel beside him. His drink was Iaoel's speech. This wa...

AbrahamAngelsSacrificeHeavenly ascent

Abraham Ascends to Heaven on the Wings of a Bird

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XV

The sun went down. Smoke rose from the ground like the smoke of a furnace (Genesis 15:17). The angels who held the portions of the sacrifice ascended from the top of the smoking fu...

AbrahamHeavenly ascentSacrificeAngels

Why Judah Went Down - The Covenant With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 64

"Do not be hasty with your words, and let your heart not rush to bring a matter before God" (Ecclesiastes 5:1). Jacob had said: "My way is hidden from the Lord." The rabbis found t...

MessiahNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

Covenant of Abraham of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:3

They were promised descendants as numerous as the stars, yet years went by in the land of Canaan, barren and seemingly forgotten by destiny. The Torah tells us, “Sarai, Abram’s wif...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

God Promises Abraham Descendants Like the Stars

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XX

The Eternal Mighty One said: "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "Look down at the stars beneath your feet. Count them for me. Make known to me their number." Abraham looked down from...

AbrahamCreationDivine revelationCovenant

Why God Punished Esau Through a Vision to Obadiah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 56

Zechariah saw a horseman in a vision of the night (Zechariah 1:8). The rabbis identified this figure as the prince of Edom — the heavenly guardian angel of the nation that had rule...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Lot Was Saved Because He Kept Abraham's Secret in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:181

The story of Lot is a fascinating example. We know him best, perhaps, for his narrow escape from the fiery destruction of Sodom. But did you know that his salvation wasn't just a s...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephKing David

The Hidden Story of Abraham Hagar and Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:4

Sometimes, those hidden depths hold the most fascinating secrets. Take the story of Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael. We all know the basics, but what about the details? The Torah tells...

PatriarchsMessiahWomen of the Bible

Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael into the Desert

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:13

Let’s look at one of those now, a fraught and painful scene from Genesis, chapter 21. We're talking about the expulsion of Hagar and her son Yishmael. The verse tells us, "Abraham ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Four Kings March Against Sodom With 800,000 Men

Book of Jasher Jasher 16

Sometimes, looking to other texts can give us a fuller picture. Take, for example, this passage from the Book of Jasher. It begins with a rumble of war. Chedorlaomer, king of Elam,...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 25:1

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God, etc." (Exodus 20:1-2) Blessed is the Place, blessed is He, who chose Israel from all His handiwork and acquired ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:11

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Aḥashverosh, he had cast a pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the tw...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

God's Covenant With Abram

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 13:14-18

His nephew, Lot, has just departed, choosing a different path, and perhaps a more materially prosperous one. Abram might be feeling a little…lost. But then, something incredible ha...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Abraham's Surprising Plea That Ishmael Might Live

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:4

It's right there in the Torah: "Abraham said to God: 'Would that Ishmael might live before You.'" (Genesis 17:18). Seems straightforward. But like so much in our tradition, there's...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Faith of Abraham of Hagar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:25

Jubilees, considered scripture by some and an important historical text by others, paints a picture of Abraham's unwavering faith in the face of, let’s just say, a lot of challenge...

PatriarchsSoulCovenantWomen of the Bible

His Sojourn In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 1

Let’s talk about Abraham. Scarcely had Abraham settled in Canaan when a devastating famine struck. Now, famines aren’t exactly rare in the grand scheme of things. In fact, the lege...

AngelsDemonsHell/GehennaMessiah

The Canaanites Who Squatted on the Promised Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:94

We know that CANAAN, son of HAM, and his descendants settled in the land. But the story goes that they didn’t exactly have permission. According to Legends of the Jews, Canaan disr...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephKing David

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Canaan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:95

And it wasn't a coincidence. See, the famine that struck during Abraham's time? It wasn’t just a random act of nature. According to Legends of the Jews, specifically volume one, th...

PatriarchsJosephTorahMiracles

Joseph Needed Pharaoh's Permission to Bury Jacob in Canaan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:418

You're not alone. Even Joseph, the powerful vizier of Egypt, had to navigate those tricky waters. Imagine the scene: Jacob, Joseph's father and the patriarch of the Israelite peopl...

PatriarchsJosephMosesPrayer

Israel Tries to Replace Moses and Return to Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:110

We're diving into a moment of profound disillusionment and rebellion in the Israelite camp, right after the spies return from scouting the land of Canaan. The people, as Ginzberg r...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs