Parshat Lech Lecha

13,506 related texts · 43 related myths · Page 5 of 282

God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Malkizedek Is Shem — Noah's Son Meets Abram

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 14:18

This is perhaps the single most important identification Targum Pseudo-Jonathan makes in the Abram cycle. On (Genesis 14:18) the Aramaic declares: Malka Zadika, who was Shem bar No...

PatriarchsNoah & FloodTempleSacrifice

The Ten Camels Carrying Abraham's Entire Wealth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 24:10

Ten camels left Beersheba with a mission no caravan had ever carried before. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 24:10) notes something most readers breeze past: "all the goodly tre...

PatriarchsCharityRighteousness

Pay Them Retribution, Lord, According to Their Handiwork

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:22

“Pay them retribution, Lord, according to their handiwork” (Lamentations 3:64).“Pay them retribution” – Jeremiah said: “Pay them retribution.” Asaf said: “Pay our neighbors retribu...

TorahMosesProphecyTemple

Abram Burns Down the House of Idols

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:12

Book of Jubilees turns to Abram Burns Down the House of Idols. So, what does Jubilees have to say about Abraham's early life? It all starts in the fortieth jubilee – Jubilees uses ...

MosesAbrahamIdolatryAdam & Eve

Hagar and Ishmael Wander the Wilderness Alone

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:14

Abraham is often remembered as this towering figure of faith, but the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text from the Second Temple period, gives us a stark look at the consequen...

PatriarchsDeathWomen of the Bible

Ishmael's Sons Settle East of Abraham's Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:1

It tells us that Abraham, wise as he was, gave Ishmael and his sons, along with the sons of Keturah, gifts before sending them off. He then bequeathed everything else to his belove...

PatriarchsExileAbrahamHumor

Isaac and Ishmael Gather for Abraham's Last Feast

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:1

More specifically, it's the year Abraham passed away. And where are his sons, Isaac and Ishmael? They’re making a journey. The Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by the ...

PatriarchsHolidaysCovenant

Joseph's Early Life Before His Journey to Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 34:12

The familiar version gives us the dramatic ending – sold into slavery, rising to power in Egypt, and eventually saving his family from famine. But what about those missing pieces, ...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveHeresy

Joseph and the Promised Land of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:17

There's a whole world of fascinating texts out there, bubbling with stories and details that expand on the familiar narratives. one of them: the Book of Jubilees. Specifically, Now...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Egypt Turns Against the Israelites After Joseph Dies

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:15

That’s kind of what happened after Joseph's incredible rise to power in Egypt. Remember Joseph? Sold into slavery by his brothers, then, through a series of unbelievable events, ri...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Nimrod Read the Stars and Feared Abraham's Birth

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:5

Legends of the Jews turns to Nimrod Read the Stars and Feared Abraham's Birth. In Legends of the Jews, Terah, Abraham’s father, married Emtelai, the daughter of Karnabo. A simple e...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleAbrahamKings

Abraham Gathers His Disciples to Rescue Lot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:115

Legends of the Jews turns to Abraham Gathers His Disciples to Rescue Lot. What happened? According to the story, alarmed by his warning, not a single one of them stepped forward. T...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJudgment

Ishmael Boasted About His Circumcision and Isaac Offered More

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:212

You might imagine sibling rivalry, but perhaps you haven't imagined this level of one-upmanship. The story goes that Ishmael, brimming with pride, decided to brag to Isaac. Accordi...

PatriarchsSacrificeCovenant

Jacob's Future Merit Saved Abraham from the Furnace

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:16

The reason why might surprise you. In some traditions, it was actually thanks to the merits of his grandson, Jacob, that Abraham himself was rescued from the fiery furnace! The fai...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDanielHolidays

Esau Plotted to Murder Both Jacob and Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:87

The Biblical figures is often remembered as these grand, larger-than-life heroes and villains. But sometimes, when you really dig into the stories, you find details that are just… ...

PatriarchsJacobViolenceAbraham

Joseph and the Promised Land of Ishmaelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:37

The story of Joseph being sold into slavery is one The familiar version gives us. But have you ever stopped to really consider his experience in those first agonizing moments? Ginz...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Abraham and the Fires of Gehenna of Egyptians

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:301

Legends of the Jews turns to Abraham and the Fires of Gehenna of Egyptians. Pharaoh, stubborn as ever, had ignored the previous warnings. He wouldn't release the Israelites, wouldn...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses and the Promised Land of Canaan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:101

Forty days to explore an entire country, a mission impossible made possible by… well, by something a little miraculous. That's the story of the spies sent to scout out the land of ...

MosesHoly LandJoshuaDivine justice

Israel Nearly Returns to Egypt After Aaron's Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:78

The familiar picture has a triumphant march towards the Promised Land, but the reality, according to our sages, was far more complex, fraught with fear and even internal conflict. ...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Abraham's Merit Was the Reason God Freed Israel from Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:36

Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah, one of the most prominent Tannaitic sages, made a bold claim about why God chose to liberate Israel from Egypt. It was not because of anything the enslave...

PatriarchsMosesCharity

Close Is the Thing of Which the Holy One Spoke to Moses When You Take

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:3

"by way of the land of the Philistines, for it was near": Near (i.e., "close") is the thing of which the Holy One Blessed be He spoke to Moses (Exodus 2:12): "When you take the peo...

PatriarchsMosesCovenantHoly Land

Raise Your Voice Bat-Galim and the Legacy of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:1

A passage from the Pesikta deRav Kahana, specifically section 13, where Rabbi Abba bar Kahana unpacks a verse from the prophet Isaiah (10:30): “Raise your voice, Bat-Galim, listen,...

CreationPatriarchsDanielTorah

When Abraham Counted the Stars and Believed God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 28:3

That feeling, that sense of wonder and a connection to something vast, is at the heart of this story about Abraham, our patriarch. In Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collecti...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham's Circumcision and the Three Visitors

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:5

It's far more than just a nice story about hospitality. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text that weaves together biblical narrative and rabbinic ...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsCovenant

Abraham's Transgression of Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:7

Sometimes, those threads are stronger than we imagine, woven with love and a touch of the divine. Our story today comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of Jewish li...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWomen of the Bible

Who Was Keturah the Woman Abraham Married After Sarah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:9

We meet her after the death of Sarah, when Abraham – yes, that Abraham – takes her as his wife. But who was she, really? Some traditions identify her with Hagar, the mother of Ishm...

PatriarchsMessiahWomen of the Bible

Birth of Ishmael of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:5

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations from the early Middle Ages, gives us a glimpse. It tells us that Isaac was thirty-seven years ol...

PatriarchsTempleSoulSacrifice

Chaldees — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, an ancient Jewish text, speaks of seven such wonders. Not the kind you find on a travel brochure, but events that shook the foundations of belief. What tops...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham Recognizes God Before Nimrod's Furnace

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 2b

Abraham stepped out of the cave where he had been hidden as an infant, and for the first time saw the world above ground. He looked up and saw the sun climbing, enormous and warm, ...

PatriarchsMiraclesCreationRighteousness

Ishmael Returned to God in Repentance Before His Death

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 25:17

The Torah in (Genesis 25:17) gives us a short obituary for Ishmael: one hundred and thirty-seven years, and then he "expired and was gathered to his people." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan...

RepentancePatriarchsDeath

The Borders From the Reed Sea to the Euphrates

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 23:31

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (Exodus 23:31) maps Israel's inheritance: I will set thy boundary from the sea of Suph, to the sea of the Philistaee, and from the desert unto the ...

Holy LandMessiahTorahPatriarchs

God Chastises Those He Loves on Their Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:2

Like, you're on your path, feeling good, and then BAM! Suddenly, everything changes. Maybe it's a job loss, a health scare, or just a general feeling of being lost. How do we react...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

God Told Abraham to Look in Every Direction After Lot Left

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:8

A fascinating little debate from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, The verse in question is (Genesis 13:14): "...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob

Abraham — Abram at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Abraham — Abram at the Dawn of Creation. What’s truly fascinating isn't just the event, but Abram's reaction. Bereshit Rabbah 43 uses this moment to explor...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

God's Covenant with Abraham Under the Stars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:14

Bereshit Rabbah turns to God's Covenant with Abraham Under the Stars. The verse in question is (Genesis 15:8): “He said: My Lord God, how can I know that I will inherit it?” It’s a...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Sarai's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:2

It centers on Sarai (later Sarah) and Abram (later Abraham), a couple whose journey to parenthood was anything but straightforward. We find them facing a heartbreaking reality: Sar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Abraham — Ketura at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:4

The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is so concise, that every word, every phrase, even a name, can hold layers of meaning. Take Ketura, for example. Who was she, r...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Potiphar Purchases Joseph From the Ishmaelites

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:1

It's like peeling an onion – each layer reveals something new, something unexpected. Take the verse from (Genesis 39:1): "Joseph was taken down to Egypt and Potiphar, the official ...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephMoses

Egypt — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:3

Our journey begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Genesis 42:5): "The sons of Israel came to acquire grain among [betokh] those who came, as the famine was in the land of Cana...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

The Heroines Whose Courage Secured the Promised Land

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:16

The Torah tells us, "God did not lead them [naḥam]" that way. (Exodus 13:17). So, what gives? There's more to this story than meets the eye. The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic int...

MatriarchsMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Promised Land of Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:9

The scene unfolds like this: the Israelites are trapped between the pursuing Egyptian army and the seemingly insurmountable Red Sea. Moses, holding his staff, is their leader, thei...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Abraham and the Promised Land of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

It’s an allegory, a conversation between God and the people of Israel. Rabbi Berekhya paints a powerful picture. He says the congregation of Israel is speaking directly to God, say...

Holy LandJudgmentAdam & EveAbraham

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Abraham Pleads With God to Let Ishmael Live

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

One such moment comes to us in (Genesis 17:18). Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!"...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

The Birth Of Ishmael

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, V. Abraham, The Birth Of Ishmael

Abraham's journey is often remembered as beginning with the covenant God made with him, the "covenant of the pieces," promising him descendants as numerous as the stars. But as Leg...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

The Ishmaelites Confronted Joseph About Pretending to Be a Slave

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:88

The Ishmaelites who’d taken him to Egypt began to suspect something wasn't right. They'd heard whispers: "This Joseph... he's not just some runaway. He's the son of Jacob, a powerf...

PatriarchsJosephMysticismHoly Land

God Calls Upon Abram

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 12:1-5

It all starts with a command. A voice. God says to Abram (that's Abraham's name before it was changed, much like his wife was originally Sarai, not Sarah), "Lekh Lekha" – "Go forth...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EveHoly Land

Sarah — Kingdom of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 105:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven throughout the stories of our ancestors. to a fascinating little gem from Midrash Tehillim (a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph