Parshat Lech Lecha

12,014 related texts · Page 7 of 251

God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Echoes of the Exodus in the Life of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:3

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. They saw echoes of the Exodus, the defining moment of Jewish liberation, shimmering even in the life of Abraham. We find this idea beautifu...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Giant Og Who Escaped the Flood to Tell Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:8

The Torah is full of such moments, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are masters at unearthing the layers of meaning. Let's take a peek into Bereshit...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Why Abraham Refused the Spoils of War From Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:9

It's not just the giving, but the way we give, the intention behind it. And in the story of Abram and the King of Sodom, found in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 43, we see a mast...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham and Creation of Haran

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:1

The Torah touches on this very issue, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, offer some pretty fascinating expla...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God Twice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:6

It's never accidental. Jewish tradition teaches us that repetitions often hold profound significance, echoing through generations. Take Abraham, for example, our patriarch. We find...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Were All Called Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:3

They saw more than just stories; they saw patterns, echoes, and hidden depths. to one of those fascinating explorations, found in Bereshit Rabbah, the great collection of rabbinic ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:19

We often focus on the main narrative, but Jewish tradition is rich with interpretations that fill in the gaps, offering deeper insights into the characters and their motivations. L...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Pharaoh's Four Decrees to Destroy Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:12

And their story, as told in Shemot Rabbah, is a powerful reminder of resilience, faith, and the strength of community. Pharaoh, wasn't just content with enslaving the Israelites. H...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

How Abraham Changed the Way We Count Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:9

It was about a whole new way of counting time itself. Think of it this way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, offers a beautiful analogy to e...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Six Hundred Thousand Israelites March Out of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:11

We read in (Exodus 12:37): "The children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Sukkot, approximately six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children." It's a verse that launches us...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Abraham Who Conversed With God Through Visions

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:4

Vayikra Rabbah, a classical midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text – meaning, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Torah – offers a fascinating perspective. I...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham's Harvest Was Eaten by Nimrod but God Restored It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:4

It's like a cosmic echo, a recurring theme of the powerful and the hungry, of oppression and redemption. Vayikra Rabbah 28, a section of the ancient Midrash Rabbah, explores just t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEsther

When You See the Naked Clothe Them Says the Prophet Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:14

The Torah touches on this profoundly, urging us not to ignore the suffering of others. It's more than just a nice idea; it’s a core principle woven into the fabric of Jewish ethics...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJobTorah

Abraham Returns to Beersheba and Celebrates

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:1

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating, often expanded, retelling of biblical narratives. It paints a vivid picture of ancien...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

The Burning Bush of Egyptian

Book of Jasher Jasher 71

We all know the story of the Exodus, the burning bush, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the years leading up to that moment? The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text of...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham's Vision of Four Future Empires That Would Oppress Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:125

The Torah touches on this in the Brit Bein Habetarim (ברית בין הבתרים), the Covenant Between the Pieces, in Genesis 15. But the story doesn't end there. The Legends of the Jews fil...

PatriarchsJosephMosesDaniel

Heavenly Court of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:32

The story we're about to delve into, found in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture of a heavenly court in turmoil. God, seemingly distant, and the angels, filled ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Four "harnessed" with joy — Abraham—(Genesis 22 — 3) "And

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:26

Four "harnessed" with joy: Abraham—(Genesis 22:3) "And Abraham rose early in the morning (for the binding of Isaac), and he saddled his ass." Now did he not have many servants?—(He...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

How Goodly Are Your Tents Jacob and Their Hidden Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:14

to one of those metaphors, found in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. We begin with a beautiful verse from Numbers (24:5): "How goodly are...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham and the Fiery Furnace of Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:6

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 48. The passage opens with a quote from Isaiah (33:13-14): ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

All of Egypt Mourns the Death of Jacob for Seventy Days

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:4

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 100, which delves into the mourning of Jacob. The verse in (Genesis 50:3) tells us, "Forty days were completed for him, as so are the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Ten Curtains of the Tabernacle and Their Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:1

Our story begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Exodus 36:8): "All the wise hearted among those who performed the labor crafted the Tabernacle: ten tapestries of spun linen an...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTemple

Israel as a Grapevine Transplanted From Egypt to Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:2

It's more than just about wine, you see. It's a metaphor, a living, breathing symbol of the Jewish people themselves. We find this beautiful idea elaborated on in Vayikra Rabbah 36...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

A Curse Falls on Any Who Steal Their Brother's Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:19

It’s a question that’s sparked imaginations for millennia. And while the Torah gives us broad strokes, some ancient texts offer a surprisingly detailed picture. One of those texts ...

Noah & FloodCovenantWritingAdam & Eve

Fourteen-Year-Old Abram Drives Away the Ravens

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:31

Let me tell you a story from the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on stories from the Torah. It’s sowing season. The time when farmers scatter seeds, entrustin...

ElijahAbrahamAdam & EveMusic & Song

Abraham Reads the Stars and Learns Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:27

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some, offers a peek behind the curtain. It presents itself as a revelation given to Moses on Mount Sinai by angels...

PrayerAdam & EveAbrahamMoses

Abraham's Transgression of Abram

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:23

The scene is set. God is speaking, promising judgement upon the nation that will enslave Abraham's descendants. But it doesn’t end there. There’s a promise of liberation, a return ...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahEgypt

Ptolemy Strengthens Egypt Through Agriculture

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:112

It might surprise you. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document from around the 2nd century BCE, gives us a glimpse into the mind of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Greek ruler ...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahHumor

Abraham Beholds the Divine Throne and the Living Creatures

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XVIII

While Abraham was still reciting the song, the fire on the surface rose up on high. He heard a voice like the roaring of the sea. The fire would not stop. And as it climbed, ascend...

AbrahamDivine throneHeavenly ascentMerkabah

Five Tribes of Benjamin Perished in Egypt for Their Sins

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:7

The ancient traditions certainly thought so. Let's turn our gaze to the tribe of Benjamin. According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, we can almost read the...

JosephRepentanceEgypt

Moses Kept His Oath to Jethro Before Returning to Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:223

Moses sure did. Imagine this: you’re tending sheep in the desert, happily married, a father. Then, BOOM! God appears in a burning bush and tells you to go liberate an entire nation...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Slaying of the Firstborn Avenged Egypt's Murder of Hebrew Babies

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:275

Jewish tradition certainly sees things that way, especially when we look at the plagues visited upon ancient Egypt. It wasn't just random suffering; each plague, according to our s...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesMiracles

How the Egyptians and Babylonians Kept Their Records

Josephus Against Apion 6:1

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, reflects on this very question. He's making a case for the integrity and antiquity of Jewish history, and he does so by comparing it to the his...

JosephEgyptHumorAdam & Eve

Eliezer says — It is written here "And it was in the middle

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 13:3

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, discovers a hidden connection between two events separated by centuries — the plague of the firstborn in Egypt and Abraham's nighttim...

WisdomCreationAbrahamBirth

("their remnants) bound up in their clothes on their

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 13:30

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, preserves a question from Rabbi Nathan that captures the emotional texture of the Exodus. The Torah describes the Israelites carrying...

TorahEgyptPassoverExodus

And flocks and herds, a great crush of cattle" — Of this the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:10

When the Israelites finally left Egypt, they did not leave empty-handed. The Torah describes them departing with "flocks and herds, a great crush of cattle" — a staggering processi...

PatriarchsCreationAbrahamHumor

God Swore the Land to Each Patriarch Individually

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:4

(Exodus 13:5) speaks of the land "which He swore to your forefathers." The Mekhilta asks a direct question: where exactly in the Torah did God swear this oath to each of the patria...

PatriarchsMosesCovenant

And they were exceedingly afraid, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:7

When the Israelites saw the Egyptian army bearing down on them and the Red Sea blocking their escape, the Torah says they "were exceedingly afraid." But what did they do with that ...

PatriarchsPrayerTemple

) "a wife" — Scripture here speaks of a Canaanite woman

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:3

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael addresses a legal question about the identity of a wife given to a Hebrew servant by his master. The Torah states that if a master gives his servant "...

WisdomWomen of the BibleBibleTorah

Yishmael says — A Canaanite man-servant can never be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:14

Rabbi Yishmael taught a sobering principle about Canaanite bondservants: a Canaanite bondservant can never be redeemed by an outside party. The only path to freedom is the master's...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamRedemption

Covenant" is written of Israel, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:6

"Covenant" is written of Israel, viz. (Genesis 17:13) "And My covenant (i.e., circumcision) shall be in your flesh." And it is also written of strangers, viz. (Isaiah 56:4) "and th...

ProphecyTempleCovenantCharity

The Sprinkler of Purification Waters Must Wash His Clothes

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 129:5

It can be a real head-scratcher.It’s all about water – not just any water, but "the waters of sprinkling," used to purify someone who has become ritually impure, or tamei. The vers...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWisdom

Our Affliction, Our Toil, and Our Oppression in Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:18

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, pauses to reflect on just that. It unpacks a key verse, reminding us of the spe...

AngelsJosephEgypt

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before Circumcision

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 17

Genesis 17 records the moment God commands Abraham to circumcise himself at ninety-nine years old. The Hebrew text says Abraham "fell on his face" when God spoke to him. It reads l...

CovenantAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Five Sisters Took Their Case to God's Court

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 27

The five daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—heard that the Promised Land would be divided only among males and immediately went to the court. The Targ...

JudgmentMosesWomen of the BibleSupernatural

He cast the pur - that is, the lot — Rabbi Chama bar Chanina

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1054:8

He cast the pur - that is, the lot: Rabbi Chama bar Chanina said, "It was taught [that] when it fell out in the month of Adar, [Haman] rejoiced with great joy: He said, 'The lot fe...

CreationTorahMosesProphecy