Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

CreationMiraclesSun and moonTime

Adam and the Heavenly Realms and the Serpent

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 3:41

We all know the story: the forbidden fruit, the serpent, the expulsion. But what were those first moments like outside of paradise? The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text conside...

HeavenAdam & EveSacrifice

Noah Divided the World Among His Three Sons

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:19

How did they decide who got what? Well, the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, gives us a glimpse into that ...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceHumor

Arpachshad and the Dreamer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:7

It’s not just a vague "they went off and settled," but a detailed allocation. We find a fascinating, if somewhat cryptic, account in the Book of Jubilees. This ancient Jewish text,...

JosephMosesEgypt

Kingdom of Chedorlaomer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:28

We're diving into Sefer haYovelim, the Book of Jubilees, a text considered scripture by some, and a fascinating piece of Jewish history by all. Today, we're looking at chapter 13. ...

Adam & EveKingsDivine justiceAbraham

God Renews the Covenant First Given to Noah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:27

And it's a little different than what you might expect. In Jubilees 14, we find Abraham in a very familiar role: making sacrifices. He offers up pieces of animals, birds, fruit-off...

Noah & FloodTorahSacrifice

Er's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:1

Sometimes, it's in these tiny glimpses that we catch sight of the divine hand at work. Let's zoom in on a single verse from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees itself.....

RepentanceWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Benjamin in Joseph's Time

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:1

The brothers of Joseph certainly did. Remember them? They who sold their own brother into slavery? Well, their story takes another twist in the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapt...

JosephTribesHeresyAdam & Eve

Joseph Tests His Brothers With a Silver Cup

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:6

That tension, that feeling of unease even amidst blessing, it's woven right into the fabric of the story of Joseph and his brothers. And in the Book of Jubilees, a retelling of Gen...

JosephAdam & EveHumorEgypt

Joseph in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:24

That’s the scene we find ourselves in with Joseph and his brothers in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 43. It's a powerful moment, dripping with the weight of years, deception, and ul...

JosephHumorTribesAdam & Eve

Joseph Reveals His Identity and Weeps

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:28

It’s one of the most powerful scenes in the entire Torah, isn't it?The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some, offers a slightly different, expanded ver...

JosephHeresyAdam & EveHumor

Pharaoh Orders All Hebrew Boys Cast Into the Nile

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 47:6

to one of those today, a fascinating glimpse behind the curtain of Moses' infancy. We all know the story: Pharaoh, gripped by fear of the Israelites' growing numbers, decrees that ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesEgypt

Achior and the Dreamer

Apocrypha Book of Judith 5:15

Let's look at a moment from the Book of Judith, a story filled with intrigue and courage. We find ourselves listening to Achior, the leader of the Ammonites, recounting the history...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Nebuchadnezzar Declares Himself Lord of All Earth

Apocrypha Book of Judith 6:13

Because in the Book of Judith, we stumble right into one. King Nebuchadnezzar, feeling very much like the "lord of all the earth," has just laid down the law. And let me tell you, ...

JosephDanielEgypt

Aristeas Writes to His Brother About the Jews

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:7

It begins with a letter. Not just any letter, but the Letter of Aristeas. Now, the actual author of this letter is debated by scholars. But for now, let's just call him Aristeas. H...

JosephWisdomEgypt

Philocrates and the Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:39

It all starts with a letter, aptly named the Letter of Aristeas. Imagine being a fly on the wall as this letter is dictated. It’s addressed to Philocrates, and the writer, Aristeas...

TorahJudgmentKabbalahAdam & Eve

The King Sends Lavish Offerings to the High Priest

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:41

Specifically, the Letter of Aristeas. This isn't a letter in the Bible, but a letter about the Bible – or rather, about its translation into Greek, which became known as the Septua...

TempleSacrificeKingsKabbalah

Ptolemy — Andreas Before the Altar

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:43

That’s precisely the scene that unfolds in the Letter of Aristeas. It’s not just any letter; it’s a record, a moment frozen in time, detailing a remarkable exchange between a Jewis...

TempleKabbalahSacrificeDivine justice

The Foolishness of Worshipping Animals and Beasts

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:139

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text that purports to describe how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek, touches on this very thing. Why, it asks, should we even bother ta...

SoulPrayerWisdom

Ancient Wisdom on What Matters Most in Life

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:209

The ancient world grappled with these questions just as we do today. And sometimes, tucked away in texts like the Letter of Aristeas, we find little gems of wisdom, insights into w...

JobDivine justiceWisdomKings

Ptolemy's Intellectual Feast with Jewish Sages

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:222

Everyone retires, full of food and, no doubt, thought. But the next day, the intellectual feast truly begins. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical text, gives us a glim...

Adam & EveYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)WisdomHumor

Ancient Secrets of Lasting Royal Power

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:226

It’s a question that's haunted leaders for millennia, and, wouldn't you know it, the answer might be older than you think. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document from the H...

ProphecyKingsHumorTruth

How a King Can Spot Those Dealing Treacherously

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:247

The story goes that a king, impressed by the wisdom of certain individuals, posed a crucial question: How could he possibly identify those who might be dealing treacherously with h...

PrayerKingsHeresyAdam & Eve

Ptolemy's Final Question to the Jewish Sages

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:270

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical and legendary text, gives us a glimpse into the mind of a king grappling with these very questions. It's framed as a letter recount...

MiraclesWisdomKingsHeresy

Alexander the Great Conquers and the World Splits

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:6

The First Book of Maccabees, a historical account not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, opens with a sweeping overview of Alexander the Great. ...

ProphecyChanukahWarHumor

Lysias Remembered

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:38

We pick up the story with a king – Antiochus – determined to crush the spirit of the Jewish people. He wasn't just interested in conquest; he wanted to fundamentally change their w...

ProphecyChanukahKingsAdam & Eve

Philip and the Holy Sanctuary

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:60

Our story takes us to the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, during the time of the Maccabees. The Book of Maccabees I gives us a glimpse of a truly desperate situation....

TempleChanukahAdam & EveKings

Zaphnath Paaneah in Heaven

Book of Jasher Jasher 49

Remember Joseph? The Hebrew slave who correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dream about the famine? Well, Pharaoh hasn't forgotten. According to the Book of Jasher, after seeing that Jos...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Why Sneezes Were Created

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 32

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had questions. Ben Sira had answers. And in the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a satirical medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, no question was t...

WisdomCreationHumorWit

Who Entered the Garden of Eden Alive

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 45

Jewish tradition holds that a handful of people never died. They walked into Gan Eden - the Garden of Eden - while still alive, bypassing death entirely. The Alphabet of Ben Sira, ...

WisdomHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

How Esau's Grandson Became the First King of Rome

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XL

After the Tower of Babel, the descendants of the nations scattered into separate companies. The Kittim settled in the plain of Campania by the river Tiber, while the children of Tu...

FloodMosesTempleExile

Mordecai's Dream of Two Dragons and Haman's Hatred

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIX

The hatred between Haman the Amalekite and Mordecai the Jew had deep ancestral roots. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses ...

FloodExileHeavenWar

Enoch Passes Through the First and Second Heavens

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 3-6

The angels lifted Enoch onto their wings and carried him upward. The earth fell away beneath him. The air thinned. And then — the first heaven. They set him down on the clouds, and...

EnochHeavenly ascentAngelsCosmology

Enoch Stands Before God's Face on the Tenth Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 21-22

Cherubim and Seraphim surrounded the throne. Six-winged, many-eyed, they never departed — standing before God's face, doing His will, covering the entire throne with their wings as...

EnochDivine throneMerkabahHeavenly ascent

Enoch Writes 366 Books at God's Dictation

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 23

For sixty days and sixty nights, Enoch wrote without stopping. The archangel Pravuil — heaven's own scribe, the wisest of all the archangels — dictated to him the totality of creat...

EnochCreationDivine revelationWriting

Simeon Confesses His Jealousy of Joseph and the Power of Envy

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Simeon

Simeon, second son of Jacob and Leah, was dying in his hundred and twentieth year. Joseph his brother had already passed. When his sons came to visit, Simeon strengthened himself, ...

Twelve patriarchsSimeonJosephJealousy

Judah Recounts His Battles and Warns Against Wine and Women

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Judah

Judah, fourth son of Jacob and Leah, gathered his sons and told them everything. His mother had named him Judah, saying, "I give thanks to the Lord, because He has given me a fourt...

Twelve patriarchsJudahWarriorEthics

The Inhabitants Of The Seven Earths

Ginzberg Vol. 1

We often speak of "the world," but what if there are actually layers to our reality, different "earths" with their own unique inhabitants and characteristics? to a lesser-known cor...

CreationDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Marriage Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Joseph, for instance. His story is one of dramatic ups and downs, from slavery to becoming second-in-command in Egypt. But how did he find love? The answer, according to the a...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Moses in Pharaoh's Palace Feels His People's Pain

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Torah portion of Shmot – Exodus – introduces us to Moses, arguably the greatest prophet in Judaism. But even before the burning bush, before the plagues, before the parting of ...

JudgmentMosesEgyptDivine justice

Joseph and Creation of Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:38

According to the legends, entering Paradise isn't just strolling through a gate. Imagine two immense gates made of carbuncle, a fiery, glowing gem. And guarding them? Sixty myriads...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

Adam Blames Eve and Everything Tastes Wrong After the Fall

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:57

It wasn't just a matter of suddenly understanding good and evil. The aftermath, according to some fascinating Jewish lore, was a whole lot messier. Imagine the scene. Adam turns to...

Adam & EveDivine justiceHumorNoah & Flood

Thorns and Thistles and Adam's Desperate Cry

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:69

It’s a pretty bleak picture, according to some traditions. Imagine Adam, hearing God’s pronouncement: "Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth." In other words, the ground would n...

HeavenAdam & EveRepentanceWisdom

Seth the Ancestor of the Messiah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:7

That feeling, that ancestral weight, is something Jewish tradition understands deeply. And it all starts with Seth. After the tragic story of Cain and Abel, and after a period of s...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodMessiahWisdom

Enoch's Two Ascensions to Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:11

According to Legends of the Jews, Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, experienced not just one, but two ascensions to heaven! The first time, Enoch was still living amongst human...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

The Great Flood of Noah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:9

But before we get to the ark and the flood, let's rewind a bit. According to Legends of the Jews, a collection of stories compiled by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Noah’s arrival on the sc...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Samael in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:32

The stories tell us it wasn't just a simple "get out!" It was a complex struggle, a cosmic battle, and a search for redemption. Imagine this: Samael (the angel of death), often ide...

AngelsDemonsAdam & EveTorah

Noah Warned Against Violating the Land Boundaries

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:87

They're about to embark on a mission to rebuild the world, and the first order of business? Dividing the land. But not just any land – we're talking about the entire planet! Accord...

Noah & FloodJosephWarBabel