Parshat Metzora

434 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 3 of 10

The purification process for one afflicted with tzaraat and laws regarding impurity in houses. Leviticus 14:1-15:33.

Description of the richness in oil of the province of Asher

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 86

The tribe of Asher received its inheritance in a strip of land along the northern coast of the Land of Israel, and the blessing that Moses gave them proved spectacularly true: "Let...

WisdomChanukahTribes

The Mother Whose Son's Blood Boiled Until Justice Came

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

A mother had several sons, and the older brothers murdered the youngest. It was a killing born of jealousy, the kind of fratricidal violence that echoes the very first murder in th...

WisdomViolenceWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Meir Studied Torah All Night and Foiled the Innkeeper Thief

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 181

Rabbi Meir once stayed at an inn whose keeper was a wicked man. The Talmud and Midrash (Midrash HaGadol, Genesis) record what happened when the innkeeper's true nature was revealed...

WisdomTorahProtectionHospitality

The Blood of the Prophet Zechariah That Would Not Stop Boiling

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

When the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem and stormed the Temple, they found something in the courtyard that stopped them cold. A pool of blood. Bubbling. Boiling. Churn...

WisdomViolenceChanukahKabbalah

Solomon Rules You Cannot Claim the Future of a Boiled Egg

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 329

King Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, was once brought a legal case so subtle that its resolution required the full depth of his legendary understanding. The dispute centere...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Solomon Plants Boiled Seeds to Expose a Fraudulent Lawsuit

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 342

The story of Solomon and the boiled egg appears in multiple collections, each version adding new details to the king's legendary wisdom. In this telling, drawn from German and Jewi...

KingsSolomonChanukah

The False High Priest Who Could Not Eat in Purity

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 295

In the generation after the Second Temple was destroyed, some men claimed to be descendants of the priestly lines and demanded the privileges of kohanim, including the right to eat...

TempleRabbisTorahHumility

Solomon Sprouts Boiled Beans to Outwit King David

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 342 (1924); Codex Gaster 66

In the time of King David (who reigned c. 1010 to 970 BCE) there were three years of famine across the land of Israel. A poor man with nine sons and daughters went without food for...

SolomonKing DavidWisdomCharity

The Blood That Would Not Stop Boiling in Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Gittin 57a

For seven years after the destruction of the First Temple, the Sages say, the nations of the world cultivated their vineyards with no other manure than the blood of Israel. The soi...

DestructionProphecyDivine justiceExile

The Dream That Foiled a Blood Libel on Passover

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla No. 357 (Codex Gaster 130)

An apostate, a Jew who had abandoned his people, invented a blood libel and decided to prove it. He found a bird, slaughtered it, drained its blood into a small bottle, and then sl...

Dreams & VisionsSabbathHolidaysMiracles

When King David Ruled That Boiled Peas Should Grow

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla No. 329

The servants of King David were sitting together eating eggs. One of them finished his egg while the others were still eating theirs, and he felt embarrassed to be sitting empty-ha...

King DavidSolomonKingsWisdom

The Laodicean Who Bought Oil From Asher Like a Well

Midrash Aggadah Menachot 85b

When Moses blessed the tribe of Asher at the end of his life, he said, "Let him dip his foot in oil" (Deuteronomy 33:24). The rabbis of the Talmud took the blessing literally. Ashe...

Holy LandWisdomRabbisHumility

A Man Broke His Casks of Oil and Wine for Refusing the Tithe

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 105

A man in a certain Jewish town had produced a good harvest. His cellar filled with casks of oil pressed from his olives and wine fermented from his grapes. The harvest was private....

CharityDivine justiceSinCommunity

The Blood That Boiled as Long as the Brothers Lived

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 194

Gaster preserves, as exemplum No. 194, a tiny, terrible story, almost a folk horror, about a mother whose son was murdered by his own brothers. She gathered the blood of her son af...

Divine justiceDeathFamilySin

Abraham Shares the Spoils with Aner, Eshkol, and Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 14:24

Having refused the king of Sedom's gift, Abraham was not done speaking. One refusal can become self-righteousness if you are not careful. So in the very next breath, according to T...

PatriarchsEthicsCommunity

Moses' Hand Returns Clean as His Flesh from His Bosom

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 4:7

The mercy arrives as quickly as the warning. The Holy One says to Moses: Return thy hand into thy bosom, Aitaph in the Aramaic. And when Moses withdraws it, it had become clean as ...

RepentanceMosesHealingMiracles

The Boil That Multiplied on Man and Beast

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 9:10

It happened exactly as the Lord said. Moses and Aaron took the furnace ash in their hands, walked out to meet Pharaoh, and Moses flung the ash skyward. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan r...

MosesDivine justiceMiracles

No Boiling, No Wine, No Oil — Only Fire on the Paschal Lamb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 12:9

One reason the first Passover feels archaic to modern readers is that it was archaic even to the people eating it. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 12:9) piles up the restrictions...

HolidaysSacrificeTorah

Why Hyssop and Not Cedar Marked the Doors of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 12:22

The tool that saved Israel was the humblest plant in the garden. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 12:22) says that each household took a bunch of hyssop, dipped it in the lamb's b...

SacrificeHumilityHolidays

Bake, Boil, and Set Aside Before the Holy Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:23

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 16:23) gives us the first explicit teaching of Sabbath cookery in the Torah, and the Targumist relays it with a domestic precision that would be a...

SabbathTorahHolidays

The Eternal Power Behind the Command Word Tzav

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:7

Our sages teach that each word carries a world of meaning. Take the word tzav (צו), for instance. What does it really mean when God commands? In the beginning of Parashat Tzav, in ...

CreationAdam & EveTorahWisdom

Exile as Hidden Meaning in God's Command to Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:10

It's a powerful and surprisingly relevant text for our times. " But the Rabbis, in their insightful way, interpret this verse as a reference to exile. Why? Because, they argue, the...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

What the Nazirite Offers After Shaving the Sacred Hair

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:23

Okay, quick recap: a Nazirite (Nazir in Hebrew) takes a special vow to abstain from wine, cutting their hair, and contact with the dead. When that period ends, there's a whole ritu...

MosesTorahHoly LandEgypt

How Korah's Wife Fueled His Rebellion Against Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:4

His story, recounted in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 18, is a wild ride of ambition, rebellion, and some seriously bad consequences. So, "Korah took…" That's how the story begi...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesJoseph

Why the Earth Toils While the Heavens Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 2:2

Our sages grappled with these questions ages ago, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they offer some pretty striking analogies. A king. He...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaDeath

Jacob Anoints the Stone Pillar with Heavenly Oil

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:8

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob Anoints the Stone Pillar with Heavenly Oil. We find ourselves in (Genesis 28:18). Jacob, after his famous dream of the ladder stretching to heaven, w...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsDaniel

What Advantage Does the Worker Gain From Toil

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

The rabbinic commentary on it, Kohelet Rabbah, digs even deeper. " (Ecclesiastes 3:9). It's a question King Solomon, traditionally believed to be the author of Ecclesiastes, poses....

MosesSolomonTorahMessiah

Unexpected Explanations in Kohelet Rabbah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:3

Sometimes, the explanations seem… unexpected, even poetic. to a passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, where we explore ...

CreationSolomonTorahRepentance

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

Boils Erupt on Every Egyptian Man and Beast

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:6

The verse in (Exodus 9:10) tells us, "They took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it heavenward; and it became boils erupting into blisters upon man an...

Hell/GehennaMosesEgyptJudgment

What Is So Special About Hyssop on Passover

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus. It all begins with a seemingly simple...

JosephKing DavidSolomonTorah

Anointing Oil for Priests and Kings in Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:2

We see it used for anointing, for lighting, for cooking. but what's the deeper symbolism? to a fascinating exploration from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpret...

CreationJobTorahMessiah

Wind and Water That Cause Tzaraat and Spiritual Impurity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:1

It all starts with a rather clinical verse: "A man, if he will have on the skin of his flesh a spot, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it will become a mark of leprosy on the skin o...

CreationAdam & EveMosesElijah

Shimon — Menorah in the Temple

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:7

The verse in question, from (Leviticus 14:4), describes a ritual for purifying someone who has been healed from a skin disease: “The priest shall command, and one shall take for th...

JobTempleHoly Land

How God Exiles Impurity Just Like an Earthly King Does

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:5

A king, a ruler of flesh and blood. What powers does he wield? He can exile his subjects, throw them into prison, banish them from his kingdom. But is he alone in these actions? In...

MosesProphecyHoly LandExile

Why Olive Oil Alone Is Holy and Every Other Oil Falls Short

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:10

Rabbi Ḥiyya, in Vayikra Rabbah 31, makes a point of stressing that it's specifically olive oil that’s important. Not sesame, walnut, turnip, or almond, but "olive oil from your oli...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Philo on Two Paths to Wisdom Through Toil and Grace

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. They saw two paths to wisdom, two types of people who approached the divine. And Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexa...

PatriarchsTorahWisdom

Pure Olive Oil Beaten for the Light

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 8

Pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). You find that a person standing in the dark can observe what is transpiring in a lighted place. However, anyone standing in a lig...

SacrificeLightNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

When the Days of Her Purification Are Fulfilled Why Does She Bring

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 4

(Lev. 12:6:) “And when the days of her purification are fulfilled [for either a son or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb in its first year for a burnt offering….]” Why does sh...

SacrificeAnimals

When a Bull or a Sheep or a Goat. Rabbi Jacob Bar Zavday in the Name

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 8

(Lev. 22:27) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” R. Jacob bar Zavday in the name of R. Abbahu opened [his discourse] (with Ezek. 29:16), “And it shall no more be a source of satisf...

PatriarchsSinWomen of the BibleAngels

The Tabernacle as Atonement for the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:2

It's a story of atonement, of divine presence, and of a relationship between God and the Jewish people that’s been unfolding for millennia. Think back to the Day of Atonement. Imag...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Naphtali's Offerings Honor the Patriarchs and Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:103

Legends of the Jews turns to Naphtali's Offerings Honor the Patriarchs and Torah. Then comes a silver bowl, used for sprinkling blood. Its weight? Seventy shekels. Who lived to sev...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Everything Happened at Once on the Day Israel Crossed Jordan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:9

All sorts of momentous events piled up on a single day. This was the very day the Israelites crossed the Jordan River. Can you picture it? After forty years of wandering, they fina...

Hell/GehennaAngelsMosesTorah

The Resurrected Dead Who Wept Because They Had Remarried

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:95

Sometimes, even the most extraordinary events can bring unexpected anxieties. Take the story of those brought back from the dead – a true gift. Yet, according to Legends of the Jew...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Kingdom of Cherilus

Josephus Against Apion 22:7

A reader can imagine them through our own lens, colored by sacred texts and centuries of tradition. But what did the rest of the world see? In his writings, Josephus cites Cherilus...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

You Shall Slaughter Thereon Alongside It

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:5

(Exodus 20:21) "And you shall slaughter thereon": alongside it (i.e., alongside the top). You say "alongside it, but perhaps it is to be understood literally, i.e., "upon it"? And ...

TempleRepentanceViolenceSacrifice

Be Angry but Do Not Sin on the Temple Mount

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:11

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives right into this with the verse, "Be angry, but do not sin" (Psalm 4:5). It’s a provocative idea, isn’...

TempleMessiahPrayerRepentance

Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:16

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Joshua — The Ark of the Covenant. The story, as we find it in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 38, begins with Joshua in anguish. He tears his clothe...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleRepentance