Parshat Miketz

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Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, the famine, and the brothers' first journey to Egypt. Genesis 41:1-44:17.

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 389

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah was the richest man who ever lived — and his wealth destroyed him. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaches that three hundred mules were needed just to carry t...

KingsPatriarchsWealthPriesthood

Ten Kings Who Ruled the Entire World from God to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

The sages taught that ten kings have ruled — or will rule — over the entire world. The list reads like a history of power itself, stretching from the beginning of time to its end. ...

KingsHumorWisdomAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 242

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 242

The birth of Moses was no ordinary event. According to the ancient chronicles preserved in Jerahmeel and the writings of Josephus, the arrival of Israel's greatest prophet was prec...

PatriarchsMosesEgyptLaw

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And the envy of Ephraim shall depart (Isa. 11:13). Concerning whom did Isaiah utt...

JosephTribesHeresyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 7

And Joseph made ready his chariot (Gen. 46:29). R. Yudan said in the name of R. Aibu: Two men were accorded more homage than any other men in all the world; they were Jethro and Ja...

MerkavahJosephMosesHumor

Why God Told Noah to Leave the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 7

God told Noah to enter the ark, and then, after the flood, He told him to leave it. "Go out from the ark" (Genesis 8:16). A simple command — except the rabbis hear in it a whole th...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Abraham Saw God's Glory at the Tent of Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 19

Hell has seven names. This is what Aggadat Bereshit says when Malachi promises "the day is coming, burning like an oven" (Malachi 3:19). The rabbis did not flinch from the geograph...

AbrahamPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Challenged God - Far Be It From You

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 22

At the end of days, the prophet Malachi says, you will be able to tell the righteous from the wicked at a glance: "You shall return and discern between the righteous and the wicked...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJoseph

Judah Pleads And Threatens.

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Judah confronting Joseph in Egypt is just that—a dramatic face-off fueled by family secrets, accusations, and the desperate need to protect a brother. The scene is set...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Treachery Punished

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Her story takes a dramatic turn in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, and it involves treachery, divine intervention, and a whole lot of pebbles! Imagine this: Asenath, surroun...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

God Sends a Plague After David Counts Israel

Josephus Antiquities VII.14

David made one mistake that cost seventy thousand lives. He counted his people. The Torah had been explicit: if you number Israel, every person counted must pay a half-shekel to Go...

King DavidDivine punishmentAngels

Midrash Al Yit'hallel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Al Yit'hallel

..."Let not the rich person glorify themselves with their wealth (Yirm 9:22)." This [refers to] Korach the Levite, who had three hundred mules just to carry the load of the keys to...

CreationAfterlifeMessiahMoses

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

WisdomRebellionWealthAdam & Eve

Evil Eye - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Evil Eye" (1906)

The evil eye is a supposed power of bewitching or harming by spiteful looks, attributed to certain persons as a natural endowment. This belief was widespread among ancient civiliza...

WisdomProtectionAdam & EvePassover

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

We find ourselves doing just that in this week's story, wrestling with an ancient blessing and its surprising recipients. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 15

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:28). Elsewhere it is written: Twelve princes shall he beget (Gen. 17:20). These are the number of the tribes, and the world is ar...

TorahTribesPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham In Egypt

Apocrypha Genesis Apocryphon 19-20

The land was barren. A terrible famine gripped the region, forcing Abraham and Sarah to seek refuge in Egypt. They first tried Hebron, but the hunger was everywhere. So, they journ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

Simeon and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 38:11

The birthright, the trickery, the stolen blessing... But what about the aftermath, the settling of scores, the final chapter of their fraught relationship? Well, the Book of Jubile...

PatriarchsJacobTribesAdam & Eve

Moses Becomes King of Cush After Fleeing Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLIV

When Amram separated from his wife after Pharaoh's decree to drown all Hebrew boys, it was his young daughter Miriam who brought them back together. The Spirit of God came upon the...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

The Three Advisors Who Decided Israel's Fate in Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLVI

When Pharaoh sought counsel on what to do about the growing Israelite population, he summoned three men: Reuel the Midianite, Job, and Balaam of Petor. Their answers determined the...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

His Sojourn In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 1

Let’s talk about Abraham. Scarcely had Abraham settled in Canaan when a devastating famine struck. Now, famines aren’t exactly rare in the grand scheme of things. In fact, the lege...

AngelsDemonsHell/GehennaMessiah

The First Pharaoh

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It's a tale of ambition, cunning, and a whole lot of grave-robbing... or, well, almost. Our story begins not in Egypt, but in the land of Shinar. There lived a man named Rakyon – m...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Joseph's Three Masters

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His story, a cornerstone of the Hebrew Bible, is filled with dramatic turns, betrayal, and ultimately, triumph. But let's zoom in on one particularly painful chapter: his journey i...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Joseph And Zuleika

Ginzberg Vol. 2

"Throw the stick up in the air," goes the saying, "it will always return to its original place." And perhaps that's how Zuleika, Potiphar's wife, felt about her growing desire for ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Joseph Resists Temptation

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We all face temptations, big and small. But imagine being Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, and facing down the relentless advances of his master's wife, Zuleika. It's a story of...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveSoul

Joseph Meets His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His brothers, the very ones who sold him into slavery years ago, bow before him, desperate for grain. They don't recognize the beardless youth they betrayed in this imposing figure...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Joseph's Kindness And Generosity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Joseph in Egypt, as retold in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, offers us a powerful lesson in these very qualities. After years of hardship, Jacob and his family final...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Naphtali's Dreams Of The Division Of The Tribes

Ginzberg Vol. 2

According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Ginzberg, in his 132nd year, Naphtali invited his children to a banquet. The next morning, he announced his impending death, which the...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Beginning Of The Egyptian Bondage

Ginzberg Vol. 2

There was a transition, a gradual dimming of the light. It’s almost like the Egyptians were waiting for something… or someone. Ginzberg tells us that as long as the sons of Jacob w...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveHoly Land

Pharaoh's Cunning

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we're diving deep into the story of Pharaoh and the Israelites in Egypt, a tale of manipulation, exploitation, and ultimately, resilience. Imagine the scene: Egypt, a mighty...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Redemption Of Israel From Egyptian Bondage

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Torah tells us that Pharaoh rose in the night, after the plague of the firstborn. But the Legends of the Jews, drawing on various midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic s...

MosesAdam & EveNoah & FloodHoly Land

The Brothers Planned to Unleash Dogs on Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:18

The story of Joseph, as retold in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, opens with just that kind of primal animosity. Imagine the scene: Joseph, the favored son, approaches his brothers...

ProphecyPrayerDreams & Visions

Signs and Wonders of Moses of Egyptians

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:333

We know the story: the final plague, the death of the firstborn, the Israelites’ dramatic escape. But have you ever stopped to consider the fear, the chaos, the sheer desperation o...

DemonsMosesJobMiracles

Pharaoh and the Heavenly Realms of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:49

The story of the Exodus, the Israelite's escape from Egypt, is one of the most powerful narratives in Jewish tradition. We all know the broad strokes: slavery, Pharaoh, plagues, th...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Why Josephus Said the Greeks Got Ancient History Wrong

Josephus Against Apion 2:1

Josephus begins by expressing his astonishment at those who insist on relying solely on Greek sources when seeking information about the most ancient events. Why, he asks, should w...

CreationMiraclesWisdomExile

Josephus Dismantles Apion's Attacks on Jewish Rituals

Josephus Against Apion 13:1

Apion, see, had a laundry list of complaints against the Jews. Josephus, in his work Against Apion, takes each one head-on. And in this particular section, Apion throws a few zinge...

Hell/GehennaTemplePrayerWisdom

Josephus Defends the Ancient Wisdom of Jewish Law

Josephus Against Apion 21:1

Josephus, a fascinating figure from the first century – a Jewish historian who lived through the Roman conquest of Judea – grappled with this very question in his writings. In his ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerWisdom

Josephus Defends Jewish Devotion to the Law

Josephus Against Apion 32:1

It’s a question that sits at the heart of Jewish identity, and one that Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grapples with in his work, Against Apion. He's essentia...

MiraclesShabbatDeath

Dreams, Prayer, and the Shekhinah's Longing

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 39:6

Jewish mysticism grapples with this feeling, this sense of lack, in the concept of the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence. And one passage in the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, spe...

HeavenPrayerShekhinah

Judah's Speech That Made Joseph Weep

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayigash

The confrontation between Judah and Joseph in Egypt was not simply a family dispute. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads it as a cosmic collision between two forms of kingship....

PatriarchsRepentanceExile

Joseph Revealed Himself and the Room Went Silent

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Vayigash

"And Judah approached him" (Genesis 44:18). The verse says Judah "approached him"—but does not specify whom. Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk takes the ambiguity and runs with it: the t...

PatriarchsRepentanceExile

The Daughter of Pharaoh Who Saved Moses

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Shemot

"And these are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt" (Exodus 1:1). Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk opens his commentary on Parashat Shemot with a strange claim: a pers...

MosesExileProvidence

God Struck Egypt's Firstborn Personally, Not Through Any Angel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 7:6

The night of the tenth plague was unlike anything Egypt had ever witnessed. Every firstborn in the land — from the heir of Pharaoh sitting on his throne to the firstborn of the cap...

AngelsViolenceConversion

(Exodus 13 — 19) "And Moses took the bones of Joseph with

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:9

(Exodus 13:19) "And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him": This apprises us of the wisdom and saintliness of Moses. All of Israel were occupying themselves with the spoils (of E...

TorahRedemptionPatriarchsMoses

and I will be honored through Pharaoh" — Scripture here

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:9

"and I will be honored through Pharaoh": Scripture here apprises us that when the L–rd exacts punishment of the nations, His name is aggrandized in the world, as it is written (Isa...

MosesProphecyDivine justiceTemple

Variantly — "And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:16

"And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed" (Exodus 14:5). The Mekhilta reads this reversal not as a change of mind about letting Israel go, but as the collapse of an empire. When Isra...

MosesProphecyHoly LandKings

Variantly — "and shalishim" — Three (Egyptians) against every

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:31

Variantly: "and shalishim": Three (Egyptians) against every one (Israelite). Others say: three hundred against one. And how did Pharaoh know how many Israelites died in the three d...

MosesDeathHoly Land