Parshat Mishpatim

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A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Jacob and the Angels of Eliphaz

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:94

But let's back up a moment. Picture this: a lone rider dismounts by a river, perhaps seeking respite from the desert heat. He leaves his horse and clothes on the bank, maybe thinki...

AngelsPatriarchsSoulMiracles

Jacob Saw Banished Angels Climbing the Ladder in His Dream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:100

The Torah tells us of Jacob's famous dream, but the Legends of the Jews fills in fascinating details. It wasn't just any ladder, you see. It was a ladder connecting earth and heave...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Angels Attend to Leah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:135

In the Torah, names aren't just labels; they're prophecies, echoes of the past, and whispers of the future. Take Leah, for instance, one of Jacob’s wives. Her story, as told in Leg...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Jacob Wrestled the Archangel Michael All Night Long

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:186

And the story of that legendary grapple is… well, it’s more than just a simple wrestling match. It's a clash of worlds, a test of faith, and a glimpse into the complex relationship...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Michael — Jacob and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:191

Jacob did. And the encounter didn't just leave him with a limp; it left him with a new name, a new destiny, and a whole lot of responsibility. Imagine this: Michael, the archangel,...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Levi Wrestles the Angel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:193

Remember him? One of Jacob's sons? According to Legends of the Jews, Michael, the archangel himself, took Levi up to heaven! Imagine that for a moment. A whirlwind trip to the cele...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob Wrestles the Angel and the Throne

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:198

Take Jacob, for instance. His story isn't just about wrestling an angel; it's about the very human cost of that struggle. We all know the story: Jacob, alone in the darkness, grapp...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobDivine justice

Jacob Defeated the Angel of Esau in Nightlong Combat

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:206

Not some friendly sparring, but a fierce, all-night battle with a mysterious being. It turns out, according to Legends of the Jews, Jacob had good reason to keep replaying that sce...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerWisdom

Esau — Jacob Wrestles the Angel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:232

We find him in a pretty tight spot, doesn’t we? He’s about to encounter his estranged brother, Esau, after years of separation. And not just a friendly reunion, mind you. Esau's co...

PatriarchsPrayerJacobDivine justice

Angels Attend to Dinah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:17

See, Joseph, sent by his father Jacob, arrives in Shechem. Now, Shechem wasn't just any town. According to the legends, it was a place already steeped in bad vibes. Ginzberg, in hi...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob Sent a Slave Racing to Find Out What Happened to Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:47

Let's set the scene. Jacob, anxious and yearning for news of his sons and the flock, sends Joseph out to check on them. Time passes. Too much time. A knot of unease tightens in Jac...

PatriarchsJosephDeath

Kingdom of Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:65

We pick up the story after some tragic events, chronicled in Genesis 38. Tamar, already twice widowed to Judah's sons, finds herself in a difficult position. According to the laws ...

PatriarchsKing DavidElijahTorah

Angels Attend to Tamar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:66

Judah, one of the sons of Jacob, walks right past her. Doesn't even give her a second glance. Imagine! But Tamar? She’s not about to let this opportunity slip away. She looks up to...

AngelsProphecyWomen of the Bible

Joseph's First Chaotic Days as a Slave in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:82

We know the big picture from the Torah: Potiphar, imprisonment, interpreting dreams, and ultimately becoming second-in-command to Pharaoh. But what about those missing pieces? What...

JosephEgyptHumorWit

The Ishmaelites Confronted Joseph About Pretending to Be a Slave

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:88

According to Legends of the Jews, the Ishmaelites who’d taken him to Egypt began to suspect something wasn't right. They'd heard whispers: "This Joseph... he's not just some runawa...

PatriarchsJosephMysticismHoly Land

Joseph Reshaped Egypt So No One Would Be Shamed as a Stranger

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:354

Maybe it's because they tap into something deeply human, a shared understanding of fairness, justice, and even… reputation. to a fascinating little tidbit from the vast ocean of Je...

JosephExileEgyptShabbat

Ephraim and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:382

We often think of the eldest as holding a special place, but Jewish tradition sometimes flips that script in fascinating ways. Let's look at the tale of Ephraim and Manasseh, the s...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Asenath and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:476

The story of Asenath, found in Legends of the Jews, gives us a glimpse into just such an experience. Imagine this: An angel has just visited Asenath. Not just any visit, mind you. ...

HeavenAngelsJosephElijah

Angel of the Lord

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:22

We find one such vision in Ginzberg's monumental work, Legends of the Jews, a treasure trove of rabbinic and folk traditions. The passage takes us on a journey, a spiritual ascent ...

HeavenAngelsDreams & VisionsCommandments

Angels Attend to Levi

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:55

Prophecies and predictions have always held a certain allure, a glimpse behind the curtain of time. And in Jewish tradition, we have plenty of them. This particular prophecy, found...

AngelsJosephMosesTemple

Beliar and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:84

That struggle is ancient, woven into the very fabric of our stories. And in those stories, we often find wisdom, guidance on how to navigate this messy thing called life. One recur...

AngelsNoah & FloodSoulExile

The Israelites Saved Egypt in War and Egypt Repaid Them with Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:6

We all know the story of Moses, the plagues, and the Exodus. But what seeds of mistrust were sown long before the mitzrayim, the Egyptians, enslaved the Israelites? According to Gi...

CreaturesPatriarchsJosephMoses

Pharaoh Tricked the Israelites Into Slavery Step by Step

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:7

We all know the story: Pharaoh, threatened by the growing Israelite population in Egypt, decides to enslave them. But how did he start? It wasn't just snapping his fingers and orde...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Pharaoh Paid the Israelites for a Month Then Enslaved Them

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:9

But he's cunning. He doesn't just decree slavery outright. Instead, as we read in Legends of the Jews, he starts with a seemingly generous offer. For a whole month, Egyptians and I...

CreationJosephMosesHoly Land

Moses Convinced Pharaoh to Give Slaves a Day of Rest

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:87

We often think of it as a commandment straight from Mount Sinai, a divine decree etched in stone. And it is. But the story, as it often does in Jewish tradition, has layers and nua...

CreationJosephMosesPrayer

Michael — Moses and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:95

That's the situation Moses found himself in, according to some fascinating threads in Jewish legend. The story goes that even the angels themselves were taken aback. They came to G...

AngelsMosesMiraclesEgypt

Balaam Was Once a King Who Escaped a Siege Through Sorcery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:110

We often think of Balaam as the sorcerer hired to curse the Israelites, and Jannes and Jambres as the magicians who opposed Moses in Pharaoh’s court, but they had lives, families, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Four Virtues Israel Kept Even in the Depths of Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:148

According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, it wasn't all doom and gloom. Even in the depths of oppression, the children of Israel held onto certain virtues, spark...

Holy LandAdam & EveLoveEgypt

God Sent 30000 Angels to Escort Moses Through the Heavens

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:164

The Jewish tradition is full of incredible stories, but this one, about Moses' ascent, might just take the cake. Imagine this: Moses, our leader, the one who spoke to God on Mount ...

HeavenAngelsMosesMerkavah

Moses Toured the First Heaven and Saw Armies of Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:165

We know he received the Torah, but what was the journey like? What did heaven look like? Well, according to Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation by Louis Ginzberg, Mose...

HeavenAngelsMatriarchsMoses

Moses Saw an Angel So Tall It Would Take 500 Years to Climb

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:167

According to Legends of the Jews, a breathtaking collection of rabbinic lore compiled by Louis Ginzberg, during his ascent to the third heaven, Moses witnessed something truly extr...

HeavenAngelsMosesPrayer

Moses Visits the Fifth Heaven of Fire and Snow Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:170

Let's take a little journey upward, following in the footsteps of Moses himself. Imagine this: Moses, during his ascent, arrives at the fifth heaven. What does he see? Hosts upon h...

HeavenMosesPrayer

Moses Saw the Angels of Anger and Wrath in the Seventh Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:171

According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, in the last heaven, Moses witnesses something truly awe-inspiring – and a little terrifying. He sees two massive angels, Af...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

Moses and the Angels of Nasargiel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:185

We're not talking about folks who cut you off in traffic. We're talking about those who commit the most heinous sins imaginable. What awaits them? Jewish tradition, particularly in...

Hell/GehennaMosesExile

Moses Saw Seventy Thrones of Gold Guarded by Angels in Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:188

The Zohar, that foundational text of Jewish mysticism, speaks often of the incredible sights and sounds beyond our world, but this… this is something else. Ginzberg, in his incredi...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Moses and the Angels of Shekinah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:197

That’s essentially the choice presented to MOSES in this powerful moment we find in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews. God speaks to Moses, commanding, "Put off thy shoes from off thy...

AngelsMosesPrayer

God Taught Moses the Ineffable Name and Angels Trembled

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:206

Well, according to legend, Moses actually got pretty close. The stories tell us that Moses, yearning for a deeper connection with the divine, pleaded with God to reveal His Great a...

MosesMessiahMysticismPrayer

Moses Asked Why God Sent Him Instead of Angels Like He Sent for Lot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:217

Sounds epic. But Moses wasn't so sure. He argued. He pleaded. According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Louis Ginzberg, Moses didn't just meekly accept his divine mission. He s...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesElijah

Moses and the Angels of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:228

That's the image we get when we delve into the tales surrounding MOSES and his encounters with the heavenly host. According to Legends of the Jews, when MOSES was released by the a...

JosephMosesProphecyHoly Land

The Angel Who Defended Egypt Before God's Throne

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:39

We often picture that moment as a straightforward triumph of good over evil. God parts the sea, the Israelites cross to safety, and then… boom. The Egyptians are swallowed by the w...

AngelsHoly LandEgyptJudgment

Uzza and the Angels of Rahab

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:44

We all know the story – the Israelites fleeing Egypt, the sea parting, Pharaoh's army swallowed by the waves. But what about the heavenly hosts, the angels who might have played a ...

AngelsJosephEgyptJudgment

Abraham and the Ark of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:61

And the story of the Exodus, specifically the crossing of the Red Sea, offers a fascinating glimpse into this idea. Imagine the scene: the Israelites, finally free from slavery, st...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

God Silences the Angels While Israel Is in Danger

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:63

Behind them? Pharaoh's army, breathing down their necks. Ahead? What seems like an insurmountable wall of water. It’s a moment of absolute crisis. Now, the angels, ever-dutiful, de...

JosephMosesPrayerHoly Land

Elim Among the Mothers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:85

It all started in a place called Elim. : when the world was first formed, the Almighty set up twelve wells of water and seventy palm trees there. Why those numbers? Well, they corr...

MatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Sandalfon the Angel Too Vast to Comprehend

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:80

We often picture them singing sweetly, but some legends paint a far more dramatic, awe-inspiring picture. Take the story of SANDALFON, an angel so immense it would take five hundre...

HeavenAngelsKingsDivine throne

Raziel and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:83

Jewish tradition has some pretty fascinating answers, and they all seem to point to one powerful angel: Raziel. Now, in some texts, he's known as Gallizur, but let's stick with Raz...

HeavenAngelsMosesElijah

Moses Ate No Bread for Forty Days Sustained by Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:133

That’s precisely what Moses did on Mount Sinai. The story, as recounted in Legends of the Jews by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, is truly astonishing. Moses, up on the mountain receiving th...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

Eight Laws Given on the Tabernacle's Dedication Day

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:110

It wasn't just a party. It was so much more. The Mishkan, or Tabernacle, was the portable sanctuary the Israelites carried through the desert after the Exodus. A physical represent...

CreationMosesTempleMessiah