Parshat Mishpatim

9 myths

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

The Elders Saw Glory at Sinai, Not Gods Body

Seventy elders climbed Sinai and saw sapphire under the Throne. Onkelos guarded the vision from becoming a body in memory.

SinaiMosesTorahDivine PresenceAngels
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Gabriel Set Egypt's Brick Beneath God's Throne

When Israel's elders climbed Sinai and looked beneath the divine throne, they saw a sapphire. The Targum says it was a brick made from the slave clay of Egypt.

GabrielSinaiCovenantEgyptAngelsExodus
Parshat Mishpatim 4 min

The Firstfruits That Could Not Wait and the Leaven That Had to Go

Two commandments, one urgency: what belongs to God must arrive without delay, and leaven must be cleared before the Passover blood touches the altar ground.

First FruitsPassoverTempleSacrificeTargum
Parshat Mishpatim 4 min

When Israel's Firstborn Brought Fire to the Gate

Before Aaron's sons became priests, Israel's firstborn carried the altar fire and stood at the Tabernacle gate as the first sacred servants.

MosesSacrificePriesthoodTabernacleSinai
Parshat Mishpatim 4 min

The Angel of Justice Could Not Pardon Israel

God sends an angel whose name holds divine power, but warns Israel not to mistake him for God, because that angel cannot forgive.

AngelsDivine JusticeMosesShemot Rabbah
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

God Rewarded the Silent Dogs and Judged the Closed Heart

On the night of the Exodus the dogs of Egypt stay silent while every house cries out, and God remembers their restraint and builds the reward into the law.

Divine JusticeCovenantPassoverProphecyMekhilta
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

God's Justice Became Mercy Through Human Law

Shemot Rabbah measures God's power against Nebuchadnezzar's, turns a borrower's debt into a cosmic obligation, reads Isaiah's clay as an argument for mercy.

Divine JusticeMosesDavidRepentanceTzedakah
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Witch Who Rode a Man Through the Market as a Donkey

A witch rides a man through the market as a donkey, another strangles a child in the womb, and the sages rule how such women must die.

SorceryWitchcraftEgyptTransformationMidrashExodusDemons
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

Onkelos Converted Every Legion Rome Sent to Arrest Him

Rome sent legion after legion to arrest the emperor's convert nephew, and each cohort sat down, listened, and crossed over instead.

OnkelosConversionRomeTalmudMezuzahHadrianTargum