Parshat Mishpatim

12 myths

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

God Walked to Esau, Ammon, and Moab Before Sinai

Before Israel ever said yes, God walked to Esau, then to Ammon and Moab, holding out the Torah. Each nation asked one question, then turned away.

TorahSinaiIshmaelNationsMekhiltaMoabAmmonLotMosesIsraelWarGeminiMishpatim
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Seventy Elders Saw God at Sinai and Then Ate and Drank

Under his feet was something like a pavement of sapphire, clear as the sky. The men who stood there did not die of it. They sat down and had a meal.

SinaiMosesEldersRevelationCovenantMidrash AggadahPatriarchsAaronPriesthoodMekhiltaTorahDivine PresenceAngelsProphecyShechinah
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

At Sinai the Elders Saw Gabriel's Brick of Slavery Beneath God's Throne

A woman went into labor while she was treading mortar for Pharaoh. The child came out into the brick mold, and an angel came down for the mold.

GabrielSinaiCovenantEgyptAngelsExodus
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Reckoning of Days an Angel Gave Moses on Sinai

On Sinai an angel gave Moses the heavenly count of days, then showed him the age when one stolen month would drown every festival in chaos.

JubileesCalendarMosesSinaiApocryphaAngel Of The PresenceFestivals
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Do Not Taunt a Convert About Idols or the Taste of Swine

The Mekhilta forbids reminding a convert of idols and swine, because Israel were strangers too, and harming him trespasses against God.

ConvertStrangerMekhiltaDignityEgyptKosherFoodComfortSinGolden CalfOxDesireTorah
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Aquila Bought What Lay Lowest on the Ground

Hadrian told his nephew to invest in whatever lay lowest, for it rises. Aquila took the advice as prophecy and chose the people of Israel.

AquilaHadrianConversionTorahRomeJosephusIsraelTanchuma
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

The Bondwoman Raised to the Manner of Daughters

Sold in a famine year, a Hebrew girl learns the master must give her food, clothing, and time as he would a free daughter, not a tool in his house.

BondwomanMarriageDignityExodusServantFoodClothingRights
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Angel Went Ahead and Cleared Israel's Road

God offered Moses an angel to lead the way. Moses refused anyone but God. Years later Joshua met the same captain and the angel wept.

MosesJoshuaAngelsExodusConquest
Parshat Mishpatim 4 min

Mar Ukva Hid in a Furnace So the Poor Man Would Not See Him

Mar Ukva gave charity in secret every day for years, and when the poor man finally chased him to see his face, Mar Ukva ran into a furnace.

Mar UkvaMar UkbaTzedakahFurnacePovertyHumilityLoanCharityNeighborsMekhiltaBen SiraMercyNight
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

Onkelos Converted Every Legion Rome Sent to Arrest Him

Rome sent legion after legion to arrest the emperor's convert nephew, and each cohort sat down, listened, and crossed over instead.

OnkelosConversionRomeTalmudMezuzahHadrianTargum
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Rabbi Ammi Wept for the Judgments He Refused

On his deathbed Rabbi Ammi cried while disciples praised his learning. He feared Heaven's bill for every case he would not hear.

Rabbi AmmiJudgmentCommunityLevitesDeathbedJusticeTanchuma
Parshat Mishpatim 6 min

The Soul Pawned Each Night and Redeemed at Dawn

Each night a man's soul is handed to God like a pledged cloak and faithfully returned at dawn, yet it still answers for every sin the body commits by mistake.

SoulDivine MercyJudgmentSinMidrash Tanchuma