Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 18 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

(Numb. 2:2:) [“The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' houses….” This text is related (to Ps. 20:6), “Let us shout for joy ...

TorahLoveNationsAdam & Eve

Beliar's Prayer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:33

This ancient text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating glimpse into a world where spiritual forces are constantly at pl...

MosesSoulRepentance

Sabbath — Hidden Secrets of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:4

The Book of Jubilees, a text that dances on the edge of the biblical canon, gives us a breathtakingly detailed account. It’s a story of creation, but also so much more. It’s a stor...

CreationSoulMiraclesShabbat

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Sabbath

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:32

The Book of Jubilees, also known as Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work of 50 chapters, considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church as well as Ethiopian J...

PatriarchsShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

Ancient Chronicle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:1

Something went terribly wrong in the early days of the world. According to the Book of Jubilees, a group of ancient texts dated to approximately 160-150 BCE, the children of men mu...

ProphecyHeavenAngelsWomen of the Bible

Secret History

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:12

It's considered part of the apocrypha or deuterocanonical texts by some, and is especially important in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It's an ancient Jewish writing that retells th...

ProphecyAdam & EveViolenceHumor

Why God Judges All Who Defile the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:14

There's a whole world of fascinating Jewish texts just beyond the familiar narratives, filled with incredible details and alternative perspectives. Today, let's dip into one of tho...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsRepentance

The Binding of Isaac Retold in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:4

That’s the heart of one of the most powerful, and frankly, disturbing stories in the Hebrew Bible: the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac. We all know the basic story from Genesis 22. G...

PatriarchsSacrificeAbrahamFaith

Jacob Destroys Foreign Idols Before Returning Home

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:4

It’s a question that pops up surprisingly often in ancient texts. to one particularly vivid example from the Book of Jubilees. We’re talking about Jacob, remember him? He’s had qui...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobIdolatry

Joseph Interprets Dreams in Pharaoh's Dungeon

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:1

We’re opening the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some, like the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, but apocryphal by others. It's like a behind-the-scenes loo...

JosephMosesEgyptDreams & Visions

Judah Pledges His Own Life for Benjamin's Safety

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:26

We find it in the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text that retells and expands upon stories from Genesis. (It’s considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, by the way, ...

CreationJosephEgypt

Judith Weaves a Web of Religious Deception

Apocrypha Book of Judith 11:19

Remember, we're in the middle of a siege. The Assyrian army, led by the fearsome Holofernes, has surrounded the Jewish city of Bethulia. Things are looking grim. And then, out of n...

Holy LandHumorAdam & EveMusic & Song

Shalmaneser's Journey

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 1:6

Our story kicks off during a turbulent time. Shalmaneser, King of Assyria, has just kicked the bucket, and his son, Sennacherib, takes the throne. Now, this wasn't just a changing ...

Holy LandExileTzedakah (Charity)

Tobiyyah's Journey of Media

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 5:6

That’s precisely where Tobiyyah finds himself in the Book of Tobit. He needs to journey to Media – a long and perilous trip – to retrieve money owed to his father. But who will gui...

AngelsHoly LandHealingHumor

A Married Daughter's Hidden Troubles

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira, Letter Kaf

The letter Kaf pushes the father's worry even further into the future: "When you marry the daughter, you worry about her the most—lest she not have children. And when you are older...

WisdomMagic & the SupernaturalWomen of the BibleSupernatural

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls—parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of t...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

The Traitor Who Sent an Army Against the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVI

The betrayal came from within. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, a man named Simeon from the tribe of Ben...

CreationTempleDeathWar

Abraham Beholds the Divine Throne and the Living Creatures

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XVIII

While Abraham was still reciting the song, the fire on the surface rose up on high. He heard a voice like the roaring of the sea. The fire would not stop. And as it climbed, ascend...

AbrahamDivine throneHeavenly ascentMerkabah

Joseph Meets His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His brothers, the very ones who sold him into slavery years ago, bow before him, desperate for grain. They don't recognize the beardless youth they betrayed in this imposing figure...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The Marriage Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Joseph, for instance. His story is one of dramatic ups and downs, from slavery to becoming second-in-command in Egypt. But how did he find love? The answer, according to the a...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Abraham Told His Own Parents to Stop Worshipping Nimrod

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:30

It wasn't exactly smooth sailing, especially when it came to his own family. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham actually encountered his parents in B...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerExile

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Hagar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:130

But let's rewind a bit, to the story of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar. Abraham, known for his humility, gave Sarah the authority to deal with Hagar as she saw fit. However, he did offe...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesSolomon

God Opened a Hole in Hell to Keep Visitors Away from Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:136

Now, to ensure he gets some rest, God does something… unusual. He makes the day intensely hot. How hot? The Zohar tells us that God bored a hole into Gehinnom (the place of spiritu...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

Sodom's Journey

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:147

Let me tell you a story that'll make your blood boil – a classic Sodom tale of deception, greed, and just plain audaciousness. Imagine you're traveling through the ancient world, w...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsDivine justiceAnger

God Rebuked Jacob for Calling Esau My Lord

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:185

: Jacob sent messengers ahead, bearing gifts, with instructions to address Esau as "my lord... from his slave Jacob." It sounds deferential, doesn’t it? But according to the legend...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobHumor

Gabriel — Joseph and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:31

Take the story of Joseph, for instance. We all know the highlights: jealousy, betrayal, slavery, imprisonment, and ultimately, triumph. But what about the in-between moments? We pi...

Hell/GehennaAngelsJosephMoses

Joseph and the Sabbath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:258

Remember, Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, has finally revealed himself to his brothers, the same brothers who sold him into slavery years ago. It's a dramatic reunion fille...

JosephShabbatHumorWit

Benjamin Faces Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:266

The story of Joseph and his brothers, oh, it's dripping with that feeling. It's a tale of sibling rivalry, betrayal, and ultimately, reconciliation – a story that resonates even to...

Hell/GehennaJosephJudgment

Joseph — Judah and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:278

We all know the story. Joseph's brothers, consumed by jealousy, sell him into slavery. They return home, tearfully presenting their father Jacob with Joseph's bloodied cloak, claim...

JosephHeresyTribesAdam & Eve

Judah Threatened to Destroy Egypt If Benjamin Was Not Released

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:287

The ancient texts are filled with such moments, none more potent than the confrontation between Judah and Joseph in Egypt. The story unfolds as the brothers, still unaware that the...

JosephEgyptTribesHumor

Job's Compassion

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:11

It’s more than just following the rules. It's about how you treat others, how you uplift them, and how you bring them closer to the Divine. Let's look at the biblical figure of Job...

HeavenPatriarchsJobPrayer

Job and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:48

To cling to what we love, even in death. We see this powerful emotion reflected in the stories of our ancestors, particularly in the reaction to the death of righteous individuals....

HeavenHell/GehennaDemonsJob

When Jacob Died the Eyes of All Israel Closed Too

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:2

That’s what it must have been like for the Israelites after Jacob died. Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, tells us that as soon as Jacob’s eyes closed, so did the eyes – and hearts...

PatriarchsJosephJobEgypt

Pharaoh Decreed Death for All Newborn Israelite Males

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:35

That’s precisely what it felt like for the Israelites in Egypt. Imagine: you've been enslaved, forced to build cities for a king who sees you as nothing more than cheap labor. Then...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Pharaoh's Magicians Replicated the Blood but Not the Frogs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:294

It's not just about freedom from slavery; it's about the cosmic battle between belief and denial, played out through plagues and miracles. to the second plague, the plague of the f...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesDaniel

The Smell That Convinced Israel to Be Circumcised

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:328

We all know the story of Moses, the plagues, and the ultimate escape from slavery. But there's a fascinating little detail, almost a backstage scene, that often gets overlooked. It...

HeavenJosephMosesTemple

Pharaoh and the Lawgiver of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:343

After all those plagues, after unimaginable suffering, the Egyptians were done. They weren't just letting the Israelites go; they were practically shoving them out the door! Can yo...

MosesEgyptDeath

Passover Night and the Promise of Final Redemption

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:350

It all revolves around Pesach (Passover), Passover, the holiday celebrating our liberation from slavery in Egypt. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Midrash Rabbah,...

JosephMosesMessiahHoly Land

God Himself's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:352

Singing, probably. But what happens when our songs rise up, filled with joy and gratitude? Well, imagine this: the angels in Heaven are just about to start their song of praise to ...

CreationHeavenMosesPrayer

Wisdom of Pharaoh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:21

Panic sets in. What do you do? This is the situation the Israelites found themselves in, fleeing slavery, with the seemingly endless Red Sea before them and Pharaoh's forces hot on...

AngelsJosephMosesPrayer

Samael the Prosecutor Threatens Israel at the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:23

Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, and they often involve celestial dramas playing out behind the scenes. Take the story of the Exodus, the moment when the Israelites w...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Kingdom of Uzza

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:24

But Jewish tradition paints just such a picture, with angels as powerful advocates and adversaries. : if we, as individuals, are said to have angels watching over us, guiding us (o...

AngelsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Uzza Beyond the Firmament

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:43

"Thou hast every right to drown him in the sea!" they cried out. Strong words. But remember, this is after generations of enslavement and suffering inflicted upon the Israelites. A...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsJoseph

Jephthah Among the Heavenly Host

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:58

We pick up the story with a fiery display of divine retribution. Imagine this: an angel, not just any angel, but one wielding the power to incinerate a thousand men. The unfortunat...

AngelsHeavenTribesAdam & Eve

Adam in Paradise and the Throne

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:106

We find some tantalizing glimpses in the ancient texts. Imagine this: a throne, not just of wood and stone, but teeming with symbolism, a visual representation of power, prophecy, ...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Jonathan Climbs a Cliff and Routs the Philistines

Josephus Antiquities VI.5-6

Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had a signature atrocity: he gouged out the right eye of every man he conquered. The logic was military precision—with the left eye covered by a shie...

WarFaithHeroism

Esther Becomes Queen and Haman Plots Genocide

Josephus Antiquities XI.6

The story of Esther begins with a drunken king and a queen who said no. King Artaxerxes of Persia hosted a lavish feast—180 days of celebration for his court, then seven more days ...

EstherWomen of the BibleExileDivine providence

God Revels In The Reading Of The Haggadah

Kabbalah Zohar 2:40b-41a

But what's happening on high? Well, according to a beautiful passage in the Zohar (2:40b-41a), the foundational text of Jewish mysticism, God isn't just observing. God's hosting a ...

CreationHeavenMessiahMoses