Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 20 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Gabriel Made a Brick From Egypt's Clay and Set It Under God's Throne

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 24

The covenant ceremony at Sinai in (Exodus 24) is solemn in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a visionary experience with one of the most haunting images in all of...

SacrificeMosesHumorAdam & Eve

Each Commandment Carried a Curse for the World

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 5

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 5) does something extraordinary with the Ten Commandments. Where the Hebrew gives each commandment as a prohibition, the Targum expands every si...

CovenantHoly LandCommandmentsHumor

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

And Devorah, was a prophetess

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:7

And Devorah, was a prophetess. What was she like, that she prophesied about Israel and judged them? Wasn't Pinchas ben Eleazar alive then? I bring Heaven and Earth to bear witness ...

ProphecyAngelsWisdomDeath

Robert of Sicily

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 850

Robert of Sicily. Wickerhauser, p. 167. Ring. Badder, Badische Sagen, No. 405. Comestor, 1, III. Eisenmenger I, 351 ff. Gervasius, ed. Lieb- recht, p. 8 and note 12, p. 77. Gesta R...

AngelsWisdomRomeWar

The Nazirite Vow and Why Women Can Take It Too

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:7

The verse "Speak to the children of Israel…" (Numbers 6:2) seems simple enough, but the Rabbis unpack it with incredible detail. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) imme...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesTemple

Kingdom of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:2

According to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), not at all. It's a question that comes to the fore when we delve into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 20. The pas...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesHoly Land

Why Lot's Wife Became a Pillar of Salt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:6

It's one of those stories from Genesis that's always felt a little... abrupt. "His wife looked behind him, and she became a pillar of salt" (Genesis 19:26). Poof! Salt. But the Rab...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Trial of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:8

We're diving into Genesis 44, where Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, is testing his brothers. Remember the setup? Joseph’s brothers come to Egypt seeking food during a famin...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

A Time to Be Born and a Time to Die Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:2

Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, dives into this very idea, particularly when it comes to life, death, and the mome...

AngelsSolomonProphecyPrayer

How Moses Escaped Pharaoh's Executioner by a Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:31

The book of Exodus tells us that Moses fled Pharaoh after killing an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave (Exodus 2:15). But Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretati...

AngelsMosesSolomonEgypt

How Abraham Changed the Way We Count Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:9

It was about a whole new way of counting time itself. Think of it this way. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, offers a beautiful analogy to e...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Who Got to Sing First After the Sea Was Split

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:7

The story begins, as we all know, with the parting of the Red Sea. A moment of unimaginable salvation for the Israelites, fleeing slavery in Egypt. Moses leads the people, and as t...

JosephMosesKing DavidProphecy

Esau Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:11

And Jewish tradition, as always, has some fascinating perspectives. The Book of Exodus, Shemot in Hebrew, is rich with laws and ethical guidelines. And within Shemot Rabbah, a clas...

PatriarchsSolomonProphecyHoly Land

Blessed Is the One Who Considers the Poor Says David

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:1

We find a powerful starting point in (Leviticus 25:35): “If your brother will become poor, and his means fail in proximity to you; you shall support him, stranger or resident alien...

MosesKing DavidJudgmentYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

It is written — “You have seen, for You behold mischief and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:5

It is written: “You have seen, for You behold mischief and spite; to requite is in Your hand: the helpless man commits himself to You; You are the helper of the orphans” (Psalms 10...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Philo's Allegorical Reading of Abraham's Journey

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:1

The Torah, in its unflinching honesty, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. to one particularly weighty example. In (Genesis 15:13), God tells Abraham – Avraham, the patria...

CreationEgyptAbrahamSymbolism

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And the envy of Ephraim shall depart (Isa. 11:13). Concerning whom did Isaiah utt...

JosephTribesHeresyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Another comment on write thee (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewhere: Let them be thine only, and not a stranger’s with thee (Prov. 5:17). What does this verse refer to? When th...

MosesTempleHumorKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “Before I created My world, the ministering angels praised My name through you and san...

Adam & EveHoly LandBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 5

(Numb. 1:1-2) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert […,] ‘Take a census of the whole congregation.” This text is related (to Ps. 147:20), “He has not done so for any ...

MosesSinaiAdam & EveKings

The Fall of Helel ben Shachar

Apocrypha 2 Enoch 29

One figure looms large in this discussion: Satanael. In the ancient text of 2 Enoch, this was the name of the highest angel, and the story surrounding him is… complicated, especial...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Satan Cast From Heaven

Apocrypha Vita Adae et Evae 12:1-16:4

Jewish tradition offers some pretty fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, answers. Take the story of Satan's fall from grace. It's not just a simple tale of rebellion; it's a comp...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Adam Is Taken Into Paradise

Apocrypha Vita Adae et Evae 25-29

One such story, preserved in Vita Adae et Evae (The Life of Adam and Eve), tells of a remarkable vision. It's a bit obscure, not as well-known as other heavenly journeys like Enoch...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

The First Torah

Apocrypha Jubilees 1:1-4

We often picture Moses on Mount Sinai, receiving the divine word directly from God. Forty days and forty nights of dictation. But what if I told you there's another story, a fascin...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

God Keeps The Sabbath

Apocrypha Jubilees 2:18-20

In fact, the Sabbath isn't just a terrestrial observance; it's a celestial one, too. Imagine this: right after creating the Sabbath, God gathers all the angels – the angels of the ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Giants Of Old

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 7:2-5

(Genesis 6:4) mentions the Nefilim. That word, Nefilim, generally understood to mean “giants.” But who were they, really? And where did they come from? The Torah just kind of drops...

CreationAngelsDemonsTorah

Aaron's Crown of Pure Gold and Holy Service

Apocrypha Ben Sira 45:15

Let’s journey for a moment into the world described in the book of Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Yeshua ben Sira. It's part of the Apocrypha, writings associated ...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMessiah

Sinai — Moses's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:8

We're going to delve into a text that's both familiar and strangely… different. A book that whispers of secrets given directly to Moses on Mount Sinai. I'm talking about the Book o...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahSinai

All Flesh Had Corrupted Its Orders Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:10

The ancient texts resonate with that feeling too. Take the Book of Jubilees, for instance. It paints a stark picture of a world gone wrong, a world that’s deeply, fundamentally…cor...

TorahAdam & EveAngelsNoah & Flood

Mount Sinai Studies Torah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:34

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, sheds some unique light on it. Jubilees focuses on calendar and law, presenting itself as a revelation giv...

TorahHoly LandHolidays

The Watchers' Forbidden Knowledge Found in Stone

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:5

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions, tells us that in the third year of a certain week – Jubilees uses a unique calendar system, by the...

HeavenTorahFallen angelsAzazel

Abram in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:1

That’s the feeling I get when I read the story of Abram leaving Haran in the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, if you’re not familiar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories ...

Holy LandHumorAbrahamAdam & Eve

Abraham's Transgression of Abram

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:23

The scene is set. God is speaking, promising judgement upon the nation that will enslave Abraham's descendants. But it doesn’t end there. There’s a promise of liberation, a return ...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahEgypt

God Renews the Covenant First Given to Noah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:27

And it's a little different than what you might expect. In Jubilees 14, we find Abraham in a very familiar role: making sacrifices. He offers up pieces of animals, birds, fruit-off...

Noah & FloodTorahSacrifice

Waters of Noah and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:32

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the second century BCE, offers a glimpse into just that. It paints a picture of a world teeming with angels, a world where the ...

Noah & FloodTorahMiraclesHoly Land

Circumcision as an Eternal Sign Against Belial

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:40

This particular section, chapter 15, speaks of a profound covenant between God and the children of Israel, a covenant sealed with the act of circumcision – in Hebrew, brit milah. T...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

Isaac Blessed Because Abraham Obeyed God's Voice

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:21

We find ourselves with Isaac, the son of Abraham, a man who clearly inherited not only his father's land, but also, crucially, his father's unwavering faith. The text tells us, "be...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahDeath

God Commands Moses to Keep Bloodlines Pure

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:20

to the Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible itself, but considered sacred by some, particularly within Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. It's a retelling of Genesi...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

Ancient Agricultural Tithes Ordained in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:18

We’re diving into a snippet from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees isn’t part of the canonical Hebrew Bible that most people know. Think of it as a fascinating, sligh...

TorahHumorHeresyAdam & Eve

Judah Studies Torah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:9

to a fascinating, and frankly, slightly scandalous passage from the Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis. This particular passage, Jubilees 41, p...

ElijahTorahWomen of the Bible

Judah and Joseph of Tamar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:21

That’s the feeling you get reading the story of Tamar and Judah in the Book of Jubilees. Remember Judah? One of Jacob’s sons, a key figure in the story of Joseph and his coat of ma...

JosephTorahHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Judah Confesses That Tamar Is More Righteous

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:24

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text expanding on the Torah’s narratives, takes us into just such a moment with Judah, son of Jacob. It’s a raw, human story, full of mistakes a...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Passover Lamb Slaughtered at Twilight

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:1

We all know about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Ten Commandments. But what about the details that fill in the cracks, the "behind-the-scenes" momen...

JosephTorahHoly LandEgypt

Raphael Retrieves the Silver While Tobias Celebrates

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 9:2

to a little story from the Book of Tobit that might just offer a glimpse. Our hero, Tobiyyah, has just married Sarah, a woman who, shall we say, had a complicated dating history. S...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Sarah — Marriage of Tobiyyah

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 10:2

We’re at a wedding, a joyous occasion. Tobiyyah has finally won the hand of Sarah, overcoming incredible obstacles with the help of the angel Raphael. You'd think the story would b...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Fools and Sages of Letter

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:130

It's not just about following laws, you know. There's a deeper reason, a philosophy woven into the very fabric of Jewish life. Imagine you're sitting with a wise sage, someone deep...

TorahWisdomHumorWit