Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 9 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Severe Laws Against Immorality in the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 20:7

Let’s delve into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, often intense, work of Jewish pseudepigrapha—meaning writings ascribed to biblical figures but not actually part of the biblic...

RepentanceHoly LandJudgment

Rachel and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:11

The story of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel – now that's a tangle! It all boils down to love, deception, and the weight of heavenly decrees. Jacob, as we know, was head-over-heels for Rac...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Tithes Everything After Wrestling the Angel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:11

Jacob certainly did. Imagine this: you've just wrestled with an angel (or at least, a really tough guy who might as well have been an angel!), you're about to face your estranged b...

PrayerSacrificeJacobPatriarchs

Pharaoh Plots to Enslave the Growing Israelites

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:24

It comes from the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapter 46. The Book of Jubilees, for those who aren't familiar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories of Genesis and ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and Joseph of Passover

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:1

to a fascinating, and sometimes surprising, peek into the origins of Passover and Shabbat, as seen through the lens of a text called the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, som...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

The Ten Commandments (Book of Jubilees)

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees

The Book of Jubilees claims that Moses received far more on Mount Sinai than the Ten Commandments—he received a cosmic download about the very fabric of time itself. The text prese...

MosesTorahSinai

An Angel in Disguise Agrees to Guide Tobias

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 5:8

That’s where Tobi finds himself in the Book of Tobit. Blind, disheartened, yet still clinging to faith. It’s a powerful image, isn't it? So, Tobiyyah, Tobi’s son, has found someone...

AngelsHumorDivine justiceHeresy

Tobit Questions the Stranger About His Family

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 5:9

Old Tobi, from the Book of Tobit, definitely knew that feeling. Here’s a scene: Tobi, blind and worried about his son Tobias's perilous journey, needs a reliable guide. He finds on...

AngelsHoly LandHumorWit

Raphael Tells Tobias to Marry the Cursed Bride

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 6:4

Our heroes, Tobiyyah and the angel Raphael (disguised as a human, of course), are on a journey. They arrive at Agbatauis (Ecbatana), and Raphael drops a bombshell. "My brother," he...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Tobiyyah and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 11:3

That’s exactly where we find Hannah, the mother of Tobiyyah, in the Book of Tobit. She's not just pacing the floor; she's literally sitting on the highway, her eyes fixed on the ho...

AngelsWomen of the BibleDivine justiceHumor

Tobit's Blindness Healed by the Angel's Remedy

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 11:4

Maybe you've been searching for a light in the darkness, a glimmer of hope when things seem bleakest. Well, the Book of Tobit, a beautiful story from the Apocrypha, offers us just ...

Holy LandHealingAngelsAdam & Eve

Raphael Reveals He Is One of the Seven Angels

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 12:4

The Book of Tobit, a beautiful story nestled within the Apocrypha, gives us just that kind of moment. It's a story filled with faith, healing, and a hidden angel in disguise. We ar...

HeavenAngelsPrayerMiracles

Raphael and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 13:1

And just when things seem darkest, light breaks through. Chapter 13 of the Book of Tobit isn't just a story; it's an explosion of joy, a testament to faith, and a reminder that eve...

Hell/GehennaPrayerHoly LandTzedakah (Charity)

Jewish Dietary Laws in the Second Temple Period

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:146

It's more than just a list of dos and don'ts; it's a reflection of a deeper understanding of the world, a worldview even. And sometimes, ancient texts can shed surprising light on ...

Adam & EveKabbalahTempleDivine justice

Kosher Laws as Lessons in Ethical Righteousness

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:148

It's more than just a matter of taste, that's for sure. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text from the Hellenistic period, offers one particularly intriguing interpretation. I...

MiraclesWisdomExile

Kosher Laws Reveal the Ethics of the Soul

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:170

It’s a question that’s sparked debate and curiosity for centuries. But what if I told you the answer isn’t just about dietary rules, but about something much deeper – about ethics,...

TempleSoulSacrifice

Abram and the Angels

Book of Jasher Jasher 15

The Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that fills in gaps in the biblical narrative, offers some fascinating glimpses. to one particularly dramatic episode from Chapter 15...

AngelsJosephMosesTemple

Judah Threatens Joseph and the Truth Comes Out

Book of Jasher Jasher 54

Remember Joseph, the favored son sold into slavery in Egypt? He's now a powerful figure, and his brothers, unknowingly standing before him, are begging for the release of their you...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Ben Sira Learns All of Torah in Seven Years

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 25

According to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, the child prodigy Ben Sira mastered the entirety of human and divine knowledge in just seve...

WisdomTorahAdam & EveAngels

Why the Ox Has No Hair on His Nose

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 36

Nebuchadnezzar asked Ben Sira a question that most people wouldn't think to ask: why does an ox have no hair on its nose? The answer, according to the Alphabet of Ben Sira (c. 700-...

WisdomCreaturesHoly Land

Angel Armies and Battle Trumpets at the End

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QM 7:1-9:16

The War Scroll doesn't just predict a cosmic battle—it choreographs one. Columns 7 through 9 of the scroll lay out the most elaborate angelic military operation in all of Jewish li...

AngelsEnd TimesTemplePrayer

Two Angels Rule the World Until the End

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QS 3:13-4:26

The Community Rule (Serekh HaYachad, סרך היחד), one of the first seven scrolls discovered in Cave 1 in 1947, contains what may be the most startling theological statement in all of...

AngelsGood and evilCreationEnd Times

Lamech Suspects His Son Noah Is Half-Angel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QapGen 2:1-26

The Genesis Apocryphon (Apocryphal Genesis, אפוקריפון בראשית), one of the original seven scrolls discovered in 1947, is an Aramaic retelling of Genesis that adds breathtaking detai...

Noah & FloodAngelsPatriarchsCreation

Angels Worship at the Throne of Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q403 1:30-46

The Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (Shirot Olat HaShabbat (the Sabbath), שירות עולת השבת) may be the most alien-sounding texts in the Dead Sea Scrolls—and that is exactly the point...

AngelsHeavenTempleMerkavah

Seven Angelic Priests in Seven Heavenly Temples

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q400 1:1-21

The opening song of the Sabbath Sacrifice cycle establishes a structure that would influence Jewish mysticism for centuries: seven heavenly sanctuaries, each governed by an angelic...

AngelsHeavenTemplePrayer

An Angel Measures the City of the Future

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q554 1:1-3:22, 5Q15

The New Jerusalem text survives only in fragments from multiple Qumran caves, but what remains is extraordinary: a guided tour of the eschatological Jerusalem, the city that will e...

HeavenTempleEnd TimesAngels

Shemhazai and Azael, the Angels Who Fell

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXV

Two angels told God not to create humanity. When the generation of the flood proved them right, Shemhazai and Azael stood before God and reminded Him: "Did we not say, 'Do not crea...

AngelsDemonsFloodTemple

The Seven Kings of Rome and the Enslavement of Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLI

The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, preserves an unusual parallel timeline linking the rise of Rome with the suffering ...

AngelsFloodPatriarchsMoses

Moses Fights the Angel of Death and Refuses to Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel L

When God told Moses that his time had come, Moses refused to accept it. He drew a circle on the ground, stood inside it, and declared: "I will not move from this place until the de...

CreationAngelsDemonsFlood

God Destroyed Two Armies of Angels to Create Adam

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel VI

God wanted to create a human being. The angels said no. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, God first appro...

CreationAngelsFloodTemple

The Angel Lailah and the Soul That Refused to Be Born

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel IX

Before every human birth, an angel named Lailah (לילה) receives a direct order from God. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerah...

CreationAngelsFloodProphecy

The Angel of Death Covered in Eyes and Dripping Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XII

All of a person's sins are engraved on their bones. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, Rabbi Isaac ben Par...

AngelsPatriarchsDeathHell/Gehenna

Abraham Sees the Angel Iaoel's Radiant Body

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XI

Abraham rose and saw the one who had grasped his hand and lifted him to his feet. The sight was overwhelming. Iaoel's body was like sapphire. His face shone like chrysolite. The ha...

AbrahamAngelsHeavenly ascent

Azazel the Fallen Angel Tempts Abraham at the Sacrifice

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XIII

Abraham did everything the angel commanded. He slaughtered the animals, divided them, and gave the portions to the angels who had appeared beside him. Iaoel took the birds. Abraham...

AbrahamAzazelFallen angelsSacrifice

Two Radiant Angels Summon Enoch to Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 1-2

Enoch was three hundred and sixty-five years old when the visitation came. He was alone in his house. Resting on his bed. Asleep. And in that sleep, a terrible distress seized his ...

EnochAngelsHeavenly ascentDivine revelation

The Imprisoned Angels Who Beg Enoch for Mercy

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 7

The second heaven was darkness. Not ordinary darkness — not the darkness of a moonless night or a sealed room. This was a darkness thicker and heavier than anything on earth. A dar...

EnochFallen angelsHeavenly ascentRepentance

The Sun's Course and the Angels Who Guard the Seasons

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 11-17

The fourth heaven was a machine. The angels carried Enoch upward and showed him the workings of the sun and moon — not as distant lights in the sky, but as colossal engines of fire...

EnochCosmologyAngelsSun and moon

Seven Bands of Archangels Rule the Sixth Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 19

The sixth heaven was order itself. The angels carried Enoch upward, and he found himself among seven bands of angels — radiant beyond anything he had yet seen. Their faces shone br...

EnochArchangelsAngelsCosmology

An Angel Freezes Enoch's Face Before His Return to Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 37-38

There was one final thing to do before Enoch could go home. God called one of the older angels — a terrible, menacing being, white as snow, with hands like ice and the appearance o...

EnochDivine gloryAngelsTeaching

Enoch's Laws on Oaths, Patience, and Giving to the Poor

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 49-51

Enoch made his children swear — but not by heaven. Not by earth. Not by any created thing. "The Lord Himself said: There is no oath in Me, nor injustice — only truth," Enoch told t...

EnochEthicsCharityWisdom

Adam Dies and Angels Carry His Soul to the Third Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 35-43

The seven heavens opened. The sun and moon went dark. And every angel in creation wept for the first man who ever died. Seth rose from his father's body and went to his mother. "Wh...

Adam and eveDeathAngelsParadise

Solomon Receives a Magic Ring from the Archangel Michael

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 1-7

A demon was feeding on a child. Every evening, after the workers building the Temple in Jerusalem finished their labor, a spirit called Ornias descended upon the boy who served the...

SolomonAngelsMagic & the SupernaturalTemple

Angels Hide the Temple Vessels Before the Chaldeans Enter

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Baruch 6-8

The Chaldean army surrounded Jerusalem. But the real destruction — the kind that shatters heaven — had already begun inside the walls. On the evening before the siege tightened, Ba...

BaruchAngelsTemple destructionTemple vessels

The Angel Uriel Reveals the Signs of the End of Days

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4 Ezra 6-7

Uriel took Ezra back to the beginning. Before the portals of the world were in place. Before the winds blew or thunder sounded. Before the innumerable hosts of angels were gathered...

EzraUrielAngelsEnd Times

Zebulun Weeps Over the Selling of Joseph into Slavery

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Zebulun

Zebulun, sixth son of Jacob and Leah, was dying in his hundred and fourteenth year, two years after Joseph. He gathered his sons and said: "I am not conscious that I have sinned al...

Twelve patriarchsZebulunJosephCompassion

Joseph Endures Slavery and Seduction Through Faith in God

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Joseph

Joseph, eleventh son of Jacob, beloved of Rachel, was about to die. He called his sons and brethren together and spoke. "My brethren and my children, hearken to Joseph the beloved ...

Twelve patriarchsJosephTemptationFaith

The Angel Tzadkiel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:268

According to some accounts, Tzadkiel isn't just any celestial being. He's the one who lovingly clothes each soul arriving in Paradise with garments of incredible purity, woven by t...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

The Widow Of Safed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:199

That's a glimpse into the world of the dybbuk. Our story begins in the mystical city of Safed, a center of Kabbalah in the Galilee. There lived a widow, known throughout the commun...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveSoul