Parshat Noach

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The story of Noah and the great flood, the ark, the covenant of the rainbow, the Tower of Babel, and the generations from Noah to Abraham. Genesis 6:9-11:32.

Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:1

Like the universe is saying, "Okay, sure, but are you really ready for this?" That's the kind of vibe I get from this little nugget of a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 2

These are the generations of Noah (Gen. 6:9). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba began the discussion of this subject with the verse: The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he t...

Noah & FloodWisdomTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 5

These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man … Noah walked with God (Gen. 6:9). Why is Noah’s name repeated three times in this single verse? Because he was one of t...

Noah & FloodDanielJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 9

Go forth from the ark (Gen. 8:16). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Bring my soul out of prison, that I may give thanks to Thy name; the righteous shall crown th...

SacrificeNoah & FloodAdam & EveSoul

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 11

Another explanation of go forth from the ark. David said: Bring my soul out of prison (Ps. 142:8). Noah, while in the ark, prayed continually: Bring my soul out of prison, and it i...

CovenantNoah & FloodFloodHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 13

And Noah, the husbandman, began and planted a vineyard (Gen. 9:20). Noah degraded himself when he began to till the soil. R. Judah the son of R. Shalum said: At first Noah was call...

DeathYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)Noah & FloodHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 18

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). What is written in Scripture before this verse? These are the families of the sons of Noah … and of these were the nations divi...

Noah & FloodSolomonHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 3

45:11). Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear alludes to Abraham. Forget also thine own people, and thy father’s house refers to the idolaters, concerning whom i...

PatriarchsAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 18

And when Abraham was ninety years old and nine (Gen. 17:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Thou art fairer than the children of man; grace is poured upon thy ...

CovenantAdam & EveAbrahamWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 14

A song of ascents. I will lift up mine eyes to the mountains (Ps. 121:1). Scripture alludes here to the verse Who art thou, O great mountain before. Zerubbabel? Thou shalt become a...

King DavidAdam & EveNoah & FloodBabel

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 2

Another comment on These are the names (Exod. 1:1). Scripture states: As is Thy name, O God, so is Thy praise, unto the end of the earth (Ps. 48:11). Men praise a human king as str...

TorahAdam & EveTribesDemons

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

And Joseph died, and all his brethren (Exod. 1:6). Nevertheless, the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly (ibid., v. 7). R. Yannai declared: Each woman bore si...

DeathCovenantJosephKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 6

Come, let us deal wisely with them (Exod. 1:9). In saying this he blasphemed against the On High. The Holy One said to them: No matter what you plan to do against Israel, it will i...

TorahWarKabbalah

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

3:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him (Prov. 30:5). The Holy One, blessed be He, does not confer greatness ...

TorahHumorMosesIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold, a boy that wept (Exod. 2:6). The verse does not say “And behold, a child that wept” but rather a boy. This informs us tha...

TorahMosesEgyptExodus

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 9

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up (Exod. 2:11). Does not everything grow up? Do not men, beasts, animals, and birds all grow up? Why, then, is this said? I...

MosesEgyptWomen of the BibleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

2:16). Was it proper for this righteous man to go to the home of an idolater? After all, since the Holy one, blessed be He, detests idolatry, why did he permit Moses to go to a pla...

MosesIdolatryEgyptWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 12

And Moses was content to dwell (Exod. 2:21). The word content (vayo’el) is used with reference to an oath, as in the case of Saul: And he adjured (vayo’el) the people (I Sam. 14:24...

CovenantMosesRedemptionPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 13

3:1). R. Levi stated: Everyone about whom it is written was, his beginning and his end were proper. R. Johanan said: Everyone about whom it says was, fed and sustained others. Othe...

JudgmentAdam & EveHoly LandDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

And he led the flock to the farthest end of the wilderness (Exod. 3:1). In answer to the query Why did he go into the wilderness? R. Johanan said: He went into the wilderness becau...

MosesExodusWomen of the BibleFlood

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 15

And he looked; and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed (Exod. 3:2). Because of this verse they held: The heavenly fire branches upwards as it burns, bu...

TorahWarHumorMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 16

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for ...

MosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture states elsewhere: But he is at one with Himself, and who can turn Him? And what His soul desireth, ...

MosesJobAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

And the Lord said: I have surely seen the affliction of my people (Exod. 3:7). Scripture states elsewhere For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then cons...

JudgmentMosesSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

And Jethro said to Moses: “Go for peace” (Exod. 3:18). You find that everyone about whom it is written Go for peace departs and returns in peace, and that everyone concerning whom ...

Adam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). This is one of the ten verses our rabbis altered when they translated the Torah into Greek for King Pto...

MosesAdam & EveWomen of the BibleShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). The singular form ass is employed here, as when a man says: “Lead out the animal” (though he may have m...

MosesAdam & EveHumorEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: God thundereth marvelously with His voice; gr...

MosesJobHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he w...

MosesEgyptJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 28

Go into the wilderness to meet Moses (Exod. 4:27). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each ...

MosesWomen of the BibleTzedakah (Charity)Conversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 3

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying: “Show a wonder for you” (Exod. 7:9). He will be making a reasonable request to you. You find in the case of Noah, that though He said to ...

Noah & FloodMosesMiraclesEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

In the tent of meeting, without the veil (Exod. 27:21). In case you are inclined to assert that He required the light, the menorah was placed before the curtain near the ark, outsi...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 5

(Lev. 10:8-9:) “And the Lord spoke unto Aaron, [saying], ‘Drink no wine or intoxicating liquor.’” Why did He give a commandment concerning wine?13Lev. R. 12:1; cf. Numb. R. 10:2; M...

HolidaysAdam & EveHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 11

(Numb. 22:39:) “Then Balaam went unto38The Masoretic text reads both this and the following UNTO as WITH. Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-Huzoth (literally: city of markets),” wh...

SacrificeAdam & EveTempleHumor

The Watchers

Apocrypha Jubilees 4:15, 5:1-3, 5:5-7

It involves fallen angels, forbidden knowledge, and a whole lot of trouble. This isn't just a story of two rogue angels, Shemhazai and Azazel. According to some accounts, like the ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Sixth Day

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, just as fish were formed from water and birds from boggy earth, mammals were formed from solid earth. And among these, we ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Adam Laments and God Sends the Book of Raziel

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, Adam wasn't just picking apples and feeling sorry for himself. He was wrestling with the big stuff – the future, his children, and the...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Descendants Of Cain

Ginzberg Vol. 1

He wasn't just wandering aimlessly, marked by God. According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Cain was acutely aware of the divine decree that his blood-guiltines...

Hell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & FloodCreatures

The Ascension Of Enoch

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story of Enoch offers us a glimpse into just such an extraordinary experience. Now, Enoch wasn't just any man. The Torah tells us simply that he "walked with God, and he was no...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Babe Proclaims God

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The stories are… well, let's just say they’re anything but ordinary. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, Abraham's birth was shrouded in secrecy, hidden ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenPatriarchs

Among The Philistines

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham wasn't one to linger where things got… unpleasant. With Sodom a smoldering memory, and whispers about Lot's daught...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Isaac Blesses Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story of Isaac blessing Jacob instead of Esau is definitely one of those moments. It’s a story filled with deception, family drama, and a bit of divine intervention, and it's f...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story in Genesis leaves us with Esau heading off to Mount Seir, and it feels like maybe, just maybe, the brothers have finally found a way to coexist. But as we often find in t...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Benjamin Extols Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Today, we're diving into the final testament of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, as recounted in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews. Benjamin, at the ripe old age of one hundred an...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Moses Lists His Faithful Deeds and Asks Why He Must Die

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:125

Let’s delve into a deeply human moment from the life of Moses, as depicted in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg. It’s a scene filled with both profound faith and heartbreaking ...

HeavenCreaturesNoah & FloodJoseph

Sennacherib in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:27

Take Sennacherib, the Assyrian king who dared to threaten Jerusalem. His story takes a wild turn after his army's miraculous defeat. According to Legends of the Jews, Sennacherib, ...

AngelsCreaturesNoah & FloodKing David

God's Day

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aleph Bet 5:8-9

Jewish tradition has some fascinating, and surprisingly relatable, ideas. One captivating story, found in Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Aleph Bet (5:8-9), suggests tha...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven