Parshat Shemini

127 related texts · 12 related myths · Page 2 of 3

The inauguration of the Tabernacle, the death of Nadab and Abihu, and the laws of kosher animals. Leviticus 9:1-11:47.

Pharaoh's Dream of the Scales and the Goat That Outweighed Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLIII

In the 130th year after the Israelites went down to Egypt, Pharaoh had a dream. Sitting on his throne, he saw an old man holding a merchant's balance scale. The old man gathered up...

AngelsPatriarchsMoses

Aaron and Creation of Nisan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:69

Take the story of Aaron and his sons, for example. Before they could even begin their sacred service, they had to retreat for seven days. A week of… what exactly? Preparation, yes....

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Aaron — Giving of the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:30

Moses, desperate, remembers a secret he learned during his time on Mount Sinai, when he ascended to receive the Torah. It's a pretty wild story, actually. Each angel he encountered...

HeavenAngelsMosesTorah

Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven on the King's Soldiers

Josephus Antiquities IX.1-2

King Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper chamber and was badly injured. Instead of praying to the God of Israel, he sent messengers to consult the Fly, the god of Ekron. ...

ElijahMiraclesProphecy

Righteous Scales and Weights in the Tree of Life

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 116:5

It all comes down to the relationship between the sephirot – those divine emanations that make up the Tree of Life. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar dives deep into the mystic...

HeavenJudgmentSefirot

This Is Called Bedek Habayit, the Department Responsible for Temple

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:15

If only a donkey's firstborn is redeemed, what does the Torah mean when it says in (Numbers 18:15), "but redeem shall you redeem the first-born of the unclean beast"? The Mekhilta ...

TempleRedemptionAnimalsBirth

Adam Brings Down Fire From Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Orhot Hayim 1:68c

Some traditions suggest that Adam, the first human, wasn't just made on Earth, but actually brought something vital to Earth – fire and light themselves! Before Adam existed as a m...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Isaac Circumcised Both Jacob and Esau on the Eighth Day

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:10

Our journey begins with Isaac. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29, Isaac himself circumcised his twin sons, Jacob and Esau. Now, The text suggests that just as Esau despised hi...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Honest Merchant Whose Scales Brought the Rain

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 425 (1924)

A drought gripped the land, and the wells were drying. The Rabbi of the town sat in sackcloth and prayed. Prayer yielded nothing. Then a bat kol, a heavenly voice, came to him with...

PrayerEthicsMiraclesRighteousness

The Eighth Day and the Inclusive Reach of the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:12

The eighth day is the answer to a careful question: how soon can a newborn be brought under the covenant? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 17:12) settles the timing and then push...

TorahCommunitySabbath

Joseph Orders a Kosher Feast — The Sinew Removed

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:16

The Torah says Joseph told his steward to "slaughter an animal and prepare" a meal for his brothers. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan hears more than catering. It hears halacha. "Bring the m...

PatriarchsTorahRighteousnessEthics

The Impure Nazirite Brings Turtledoves on the Eighth Day

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:14

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Impure Nazirite Brings Turtledoves on the Eighth Day. The text hones in on the phrase "And on the eighth day." Why specifically the eighth? Could it be...

RepentanceSacrificeAnimalsBible

Who Must Be Circumcised on the Eighth Day

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:11

It's a fascinating, and sometimes complex, corner of Jewish law. Our guide for today is Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text – meaning, a co...

CreationShabbatCovenant

How a Starling Helped Determine Kosher Bird Species

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:3

Bereshit Rabbah turns to How a Starling Helped Determine Kosher Bird Species. Rabbi Ḥiyya Rabba doesn’t just consult a book. He uses a bit of practical ornithology, a dash of ancie...

PatriarchsHoly LandAnimalsAstrology

Why Circumcision Happens on the Eighth Day Not the First

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:7

Seven, for instance, pops up everywhere – the seven days of creation, the seven days of mourning (shiva), the seven weeks between Passover and Shavuot (the Festival of Weeks). But ...

SolomonHolidaysCovenant

What Strange Fire Nadav and Avihu Really Brought to God

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:9

Take the story of Nadav and Avihu, the sons of Aaron, who died suddenly after offering a "strange fire" before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1-2). What really happened? What led to such a...

MosesEgyptDeath

Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Had Nadav and Avihu Left Sons They Would Have Led Israel. Rabbi Yaakov bar Avin, quoting Rav Aḥa, makes a crucial point: if Nadab and Abihu had had sons, th...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

It Was on the Eighth Day Rabbi Tanchuma

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 9

And it was on the eighth day: Rabbi Tanchuma, Rabbi Chiya, Rabbah and Rabbi Berakhiya in the name of Rabbi Elazar [all] said, "Any place that it is stated, 'and it was (vayehi),' i...

DeathJudgmentJudgesKings

On the Eighth Day, the Chieftain of the Children of Menashe

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 29

"On the eighth day, the chieftain of the Children of Menashe" (Numbers 7:54). Teach us, our rabbi, what is [the status of] a light of Chanukah from the first day that has oil remai...

HolidaysChanukahTribesLight

On the Eighth Day, the Prince of the Children of Manasseh. Rabbi Abbin

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 30

(Numbers 7:54:) "On the eighth day, the prince of the Children of Manasseh." R. Abbin Berabbi the Levite said, “As Joseph was offering his praise, his master saw him murmuring with...

JosephSacrificeBlessingKings

On the Eighth Day a Solemn Assembly

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 15

(Numb. 29:35:) “On the eighth day [you shall have] a solemn assembly.” Let our master instruct us: Is it permitted to eat outside the sukkah on the Feast (of Tabernacles)?39BB 75a;...

HolidaysPrayerWisdomCommandments

Rabbi Banna'ah Opened, Fraudulent Scales Are an Abomination

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 8

Rabbi Banna'ah opened [his discourse] (with Prov. 11:1), “Fraudulent scales are an abomination to the Lord….”:27PRK 3:4; Ruth R. 1:2; cf. PR 13:5. if you see a generation whose mea...

TorahSinHumorHeresy

Tensions Inside the Ark During the Flood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:55

The familiar picture has it as a peaceful, almost idyllic scene. But Tensions would be high. Well, the legends tell us it wasn't always smooth sailing. Take the story of the raven....

Noah & FloodFloodAdam & EveHeresy

Joseph and Divine Judgment of Egyptians

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:244

It wasn't exactly a warm family reunion around the dinner table. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, the whole meal was fraught with tension, suspicion, and s...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Moses and Noah of Jethro

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:136

At first, Moses wasn't exactly thrilled to hear from Jethro. Imagine receiving a letter, and your first instinct is to ignore it! But God, in a moment of profound teaching, tells M...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Mishael in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:116

It involves… a second chance Passover! The Israelites are in the desert, fresh out of Egypt. God is laying down the law, literally. Among the instructions is the commandment to cel...

MosesTorahHoly LandEgypt

The Hidden Land of the Sons of Moses Beyond the River

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:56

It’s a mystical land inhabited by the Sons of Moses, and it’s a vision of communal harmony that's been whispered about for centuries. Ginzberg, in his Legends of the Jews, paints a...

Hell/GehennaMosesRepentanceDeath

The Leviathan as the Righteous Middle Pillar

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 86:11

A fascinating, if somewhat cryptic, passage from Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 86, a section known for its intense symbolism. It begins with the Leviathan. That legendary sea s...

CreaturesJobSefirot

God Creates Living Creatures from Water While Humans Cannot Even Shape It

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 8:16

The Mekhilta draws a stark contrast between the creative power of God and the limitations of human beings. The measure of flesh and blood, meaning any mortal craftsman, cannot even...

WisdomViolenceCreation

The Elders Of Israel Behold God

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 24:1-2, 9-11

The Torah, in its own way, grapples with this very question. We find ourselves in the Book of Exodus, a pivotal moment in the story of the Israelites. Moses is about to ascend Moun...

TorahMosesAdam & EveHoly Land

Three Things Moses Could Not Visualize

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 61:1

Sounds daunting. Well, according to Sifrei Bamidbar (Numbers), Moses himself had a little trouble with it! In (Numbers 8:4), we read, "And this was the work of the menorah… accordi...

CreationMosesTorahProphecy

Why Meat and Milk Are Forbidden Together

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 76:8

Sometimes, it's not as straightforward as it first appears. Take the classic example of basar b'chalav, meat and milk – a cornerstone of kashrut (dietary laws). You might assume it...

Adam & EveMiraclesCommandmentsTorah

King Sabur asked of Samuel what he would see in his dream

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test, could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? S...

KingsTorahDreams & VisionsWisdom

King Sabur & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test, could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? S...

KingsDreams & VisionsWisdomRome

Jethro Warns Moses He Will Wear Himself Away

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 18:18

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan sharpens Jethro's warning with a realism the plain text softens: "Thou wilt verily wear thyself away. Aaron also, and his sons, and the elders of thy peo...

MosesWisdomCommunityHumility

Michael the Prince of Wisdom Summons Moses Up

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 24:1

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (Exodus 24:1) opens with an unexpected speaker: Michael, the Prince of Wisdom, said to Mosheh on the seventh day of the month, Come up before the L...

AngelsMosesMysticismProphecy

Sapphire Brick Beneath God's Throne Remembers Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 24:10

When Nadab and Abihu lifted their eyes at Sinai and beheld the glory of the God of Israel, they saw something no prophet had described before. Beneath the divine throne, serving as...

AngelsExileDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

What Israel Saw When the Glory Became Fire on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 24:17

The plain Hebrew of (Exodus 24:17) says that the appearance of the glory of the Lord was like devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the eyes of the children of Israel. The T...

TorahProphecyDivine justiceMysticism

Where Did Cain Go After Leaving God's Presence

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:13

The Torah tells us, "Cain departed from the presence of the Lord, and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden" (Genesis 4:16). But where did he really go? The Rabbis of the Bereshit...

CreationAdam & EveMosesKing David

Why the Torah Avoids Calling Animals Unclean

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:4

It turns out, this isn't just a human tendency. The Torah itself, according to some rabbinic interpretations, goes out of its way to avoid using harsh or impure language. Take the ...

CreationTorahMiraclesHoly Land

After the Death of Aaron's Two Sons

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 6

(Lev. 16:1:) “After the death of Aaron's two sons.” It was taught in a baraita (a teaching from outside the Mishnah) in the name of R. Eliezer:37In y‘Eruv. 6:1 (31c); yGit. 1:2 (39...

SacrificeDeathJoyPriesthood

Golden Mixing Bowls and Temple Treasures

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:74

We catch a glimpse of it, not from the Bible itself in this case, but from an ancient letter – The Letter of Aristeas. This fascinating text, though not part of the core biblical c...

ProphecyWorshipTempleKabbalah

Solomon Interrogates the Seven Cosmic Demons

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 43-60

A demon without a head was brought before Solomon. It had all the limbs of a man, arms, legs, torso. But where the head should have been, there was nothing. Just a stump above the ...

SolomonDemonsCosmologyMagic & the Supernatural

Abraham Views Earth And Heaven

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, V. Abraham, Abraham Views Earth And Heaven

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to Abraham Views Earth And Heaven. The story goes that the archangel Michael, under divine command, took Abraham on a whirlwind tour high above...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Job the Judge Who Commanded an Army

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:13

The one of immense suffering. But before the trials, before the boils and the agonizing questions, Job was a leader. A judge. And according to the legends, he knew how to wield pow...

JobTempleJudgment

The Rechabites Who Earned Seats in the Sanhedrin

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:14

The Rechabites were not born Israelite, but the sages imagined them earning seats in the Sanhedrin. These weren't Israelites, not in the traditional sense. They were descendants of...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Death of Aaron of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:83

His sons, Nadav and Avihu, have died. The Torah tells us they offered "strange fire" before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1-2) and were consumed. Can you picture the anguish? The disbelie...

MosesTorahTempleWisdom

Joseph Kept the Sabbath as a Slave in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:99

When we look at the story of Joseph, the biblical hero, we find a fascinating answer. Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, faces temptation at every turn. But he remains steadfastly...

PatriarchsJosephTorahTemple