Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

The Daughters of Tzelafchad Demand Their Inheritance

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 134:1

It's about being heard, and even more amazingly, being validated by... well, by GOD. Our tale comes from Sifrei Bamidbar, a portion of the book of Numbers, specifically Bamidbar 27...

JosephMosesDeath

A Father and Husband's Power to Annul a Woman's Vow

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 156:3

And it leads us right into a somewhat delicate area: the laws surrounding vows made by women, and who had the power to uphold or annul them. Specifically, we're diving into a passa...

MosesTorahWomen of the BibleAuthority

Bilam and the Lawgiver

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:5

to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Numbers, and explore the complexities of war, justice, and the consequences of bad counsel. The ...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

Why Deuteronomy Opens with These Are the Words

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 1:1

The very first verse throws us a curveball: "These are the words which Moses spoke..." (Deuteronomy 1:1). Seems simple enough. But wait a minute. Didn't Moses write the entire Tora...

MosesTorahHumorWit

The Abundance of Gold and the Sin of the Calf

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 1:17

The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim delves into just that, exploring the ramifications of the Golden Calf incident. The verse in question reads, "and an abundance of gold." But it’s...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

David Charged Solomon Only on His Deathbed

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 2:8

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, brings up this very point by looking at the death of King David. "And thus do y...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Wisdom of Mount Sinai

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 5:4

In Sifrei Devarim, we find this little gem: "Much to you dwelling in this mountain." It sounds straightforward. Like a simple acknowledgement of gratitude. But, as always, there’s ...

TorahMosesSinaiSin

What the Word Havu Reveals About Appointing Leaders

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 13:1

Take a seemingly simple phrase from the very beginning of Deuteronomy (Devarim), the last of the Five Books of Moses. In (Deuteronomy 1:13), we read, "Havu lachem anashim hachamim ...

MosesKabbalahAdam & EveWisdom

Yitro's Advice on Delegating Judges for the Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 15:4

It’s not just about divine appointment; there’s some practical, almost bureaucratic, wisdom baked in too. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating text that expands upon the...

MosesWisdomJudgesKabbalah

Go Up and Possess the Land Before You

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 20:1

But doubt whispers in your ear, "Wait, the moment isn't ripe. It's not time." But then comes this powerful declaration: "See, the L-rd your G-d has set the land before you." (Sifre...

MosesHumorKabbalahAdam & Eve

Knowing Which City to Conquer First in the Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 21:1

Specifically, in the first chapter, where the Israelites are poised to enter the Promised Land. We read, "and the cities to which we will come" (Deuteronomy 1:28). The Sifrei Devar...

MosesHoly LandAdam & EveKabbalah

Did God Bring Israel Out of Egypt Only in Anger

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 24:4

Take the Israelites wandering in the desert, for example. They’d been through so much – slavery in Egypt, the Exodus, the giving of the Torah at Sinai. Yet, here they were, facing ...

Holy LandEgyptAdam & EveSin

The Giants Called Nephilim Who Terrified the Spies

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 25:7

The ancient Israelites felt that way too, and their story, preserved in the Sifrei Devarim, offers a powerful lesson. Let's rewind. The Israelites are poised to enter the Promised ...

CreaturesJosephKing DavidEgypt

God Opened the Door to Forgiveness After the Golden Calf

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 27:2

There's a beautiful little piece in Sifrei Devarim (a collection of legal Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im, meaning interpretations of the Torah), that gives us a glimp...

MosesPrayerRepentance

David's Legacy of Solomon

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 27:3

This idea of "servant" comes up in Sifrei Devarim, that's the book of Deuteronomy, and it got me thinking. The verse we're looking at is (Deuteronomy 3:24), where Moses is pleading...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Valley Opposite Beth Peor and Its Hidden Meaning

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 30:1

Sometimes, the answers are staring you right in the face, buried in the very place you're trying to escape. In the book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, we find a poignant moment of reflec...

MosesMagic & the SupernaturalKabbalahSymbolism

Joseph and His Brothers of Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 38:1

And it's all about… water. Think about Egypt. Specifically, the Nile. Egypt is basically a flat plain. Sifrei Devarim, commenting on (Deuteronomy 11:10), points out that in Egypt, ...

JosephEgyptKabbalahRain

How the Land of Israel Drinks Unlike Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 38:4

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim offers a beautiful, almost poetic, explanation. It's all about how the land drinks, how it's sustained, and what that reveals about our relationship...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveHoly Land

Shafan's Legacy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 48:9

Sifrei Devarim, a part of Jewish legal literature, uses that very image to kick off a powerful message about Torah study. It paints a picture of two people walking a mil (a unit of...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

Firstborn of Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 109:9

Jewish law, or halakha, sometimes feels that way – meticulously detailing every aspect of life. But hidden within these details, we often find profound ethical and spiritual lesson...

EgyptHolidaysTzedakah (Charity)

Knowledge and Innocence of Passover

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 134:1

For the Jewish people, the Exodus from Egypt is that moment. And it echoes even in the details of how we celebrate Passover, Pesach, the festival commemorating that liberation. Our...

Adam & EveJosephTempleEgypt

Priestly Gifts from Offerings and Ordinary Animals

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 165:2

to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations related to the Book of Deuteronomy. The text poses a question about priestly gifts, specifically, whether ch...

MosesTemplePriesthoodAnimals

Giving of the Torah and the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:15

It turns out Moses felt the same way as he prepared to leave the Israelites. He needed someone – or something – to vouch for the covenant, to make sure no one could later claim the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Yeshurun Grew Fat and Kicked Against God's Blessings

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 318:1

That’s the image Sifrei Devarim 318 paints for us, riffing on the verse "and the blood of the grape will you drink as wine." It’s not about hard work, the text suggests. No more ti...

Noah & FloodMosesHoly Land

No One Is Spared From Young to Old in Judgment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 321:15

The ancient rabbis grappled with this feeling too, and they found ways to understand it through the lens of Torah. We find a powerful example of this in Sifrei Devarim, a collectio...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

Kingdom of Titus

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 328:3

The passage focuses on a figure synonymous with the destruction of the Second Temple: Titus. We're not just talking about a Roman general here; we're talking about a symbol of arro...

MosesTempleRomeKings

Joshua — World to Come

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 334:1

Not just any song, but the song. The kind of song that echoes through eternity? Sifrei Devarim, in section 334, gives us a glimpse into this profound idea. It states, "Great is 'so...

MosesMessiahMusic & Song

Prophets Who Rebuke First and Then Offer Consolation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:2

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, points out this fascinating characteristic of the prophets. "And this is the bl...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

God Came from Sinai and Shone Forth from Seir

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:1

Turns out, the Torah might have some surprising advice for us, hidden in the very last words Moses ever spoke to the Israelites. It’s in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 33:2, part of Moses' ...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Seir Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:9

It’s a question that resonates through the ages, and the Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. The text begins with th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Mount Sinai in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:10

Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretations) on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating breakdown. It suggests there...

JosephKing DavidTorahMessiah

Solomon and the Ark

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:1

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today. We’re looking at a tiny phrase tucked away in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:2

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesTorah

Levi Said of His Parents I Have Not Seen Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 350:1

The Torah, our guide to navigating life's complexities, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. And in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), we find a particularly striking examp...

JosephMosesTemple

The Man Who Vowed to Convert His Entire Homeland

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:13

Promises to ourselves, to others, maybe even to the Divine. But following through? That's the real test. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, shares a fa...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Rider in the Heavens Helps Only an Upright Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:30

How do we, bound by earthly limitations, even begin to fathom the celestial realm? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuterono...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Marriage of Moab

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:4

It wasn't just a panoramic view of the Promised Land. According to our tradition, it was so much more. "From the plains of Moab," the text tells us. (Sifrei Devarim 357). But what'...

MosesKing DavidDeath

Naftali's Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:11

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Sifrei Devarim in Hebrew, actually delves a little deeper. It's not just a geographical overview; it's like a vision through time. Consider the verse "A...

MosesProphecyDreams & VisionsDivine justice

Marriage of Lot

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:25

We know he gazed out at the Promised Land, the land he would never enter. But the Torah tells us he saw more than just hills and valleys. He saw everything. But what everything, ex...

Hell/GehennaHoly LandDivine justiceMoses

Avot DeRabbi Natan 14

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 14

RABBAN JOḤANAN B. ZAKKAI RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM HILLEL AND SHAMMAI.Hillel the Elder had eighty disciples:1Cf. the parallel passage in Suk. 28a (Sonc. ed., p. 123) and B.B. 134...

MosesWomen of the BibleWarHumor

Avot DeRabbi Natan 20

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 20

R. Ḥananiah, the deputy High Priest,1In Aboth 3:2 (Sonc. ed., p. 27) there is a different saying attributed to ‘R. Ḥanina, the deputy High Priest’, and in III, 5 (Sonc. ed., III, 5...

JudgmentYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)MosesViolence

Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

BEN ZOMA SAID: WHO IS WISE? HE THAT LEARNS FROM ALL MEN, AS IT IS STATED, FROM ALL MY TEACHERS HAVE I GOT UNDERSTANDING.1Ps. 119, 99, E.V., I have more understanding than all my te...

MosesTorahHumorAngels

Manna Was Bread God Had Stored Since Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 16

The manna story in (Exodus 16) raises an obvious question: where did this miracle food come from? The Hebrew Bible says God "rained bread from heaven." The Targum Jonathan gives a ...

DeathMosesAdam & EveShabbat

Abraham's Tree Became the Tabernacle's Living Bar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 26

The standard biblical text of (Exodus 26:1-37) reads like a construction manual. Ten curtains of fine linen, fifty gold clasps, boards of acacia wood, silver bases. The ancient Ara...

TorahCommandmentsTempleHumor

Sapphire Tablets from God's Throne Weighing Forty Seah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 31

The appointment of Bezalel and the commandment of Sabbath in (Exodus 31:1-18) culminate in one of the most extraordinary images in all of Targum Jonathan: the physical description ...

SacrificeAdam & EveShabbatMoses

God Promised to Bring Israel Back Across the Sambation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 34

The second set of tablets in (Exodus 34:1-35) carries a weight the first set never had. These were carved by human hands, not divine ones. But the Targum Jonathan adds something to...

SacrificeHolidaysMosesHumor

Every Part of the Tabernacle Pointed to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 40

The final chapter of Exodus (Exodus 40:1-38) is, in the Hebrew Bible, the moment God's Presence fills the completed Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns this moment into a prophet...

SacrificeTempleCommandmentsLaw

God Promised Triple Harvests in the Sixth Year

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 25

Leviticus 25 introduces the sabbatical year and the Jubilee. The Targum Jonathan addresses the most obvious objection: if the land rests every seventh year, what will people eat? G...

MosesSinaiRedemptionAtonement